scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-20
Author(s):  
G.M. Fyliuk ◽  
K.V. Akulenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Position ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
General Integral ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

A comparison of the main financial and economic indicators of agro-industrial enterprises engaged in the cultivation of oilseeds in Ukraine and the current trends in their development are determined.The analysis of investment attractiveness of domestic agro-industrial enterprises in cultivating oilseeds and the most investment-attractive domestic agro-industrial enterprises according to the results of the use of the method of graphic integration were engaged. Four variants of the integral indicator were calculated, provided that the investor's advantage is given to the market position and competitiveness of the company on the market, the profitability of the enterprise's activity, financial stability and independence, as well as the innovative potential of the investigated enterprise;the problems that cause the most negative impact on the level of their investment attractiveness were revealed and analyzed;a set of indicators that determine the investment attractiveness of the enterprise by the method of graphical integration were calculated; agricultural companies in three groups are analyzed: with high investment attractiveness, with average investment attractiveness and low investment attractiveness;the following general trends for all enterprises are highlighted:most of the indicators are in the middle and low attractiveness zone; the investment attractiveness graphs are approximately the same on a market position, mainly due to the influence of the external factor - the prevailing market demand; high profitability of sales due to the market situation; there is a potential very low innovation activity, almost no own development, using mostly borrowed innovation; high rates of financial sustainability, most enterprises carry out economic activities through self-financing, however, on the other hand, this indicates the problems related to the attraction of financing sources and lack of adequate support of the agro-industrial complex from the state the rating of investment attractiveness of domestic agro-industrial enterprises in cultivating oilseeds is constructed, in relation to different investor's goals, accordingly with the obtained values of the general integral coefficients were engaged.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Veremieienko
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Enterprises

Today, the state directly depends on the industrial complex the entire economy. Among the leading industries is mechanical engineering, as it is closely linked to other economic activities. It is engaged in production machines and equipment that ensure the production of goods and services by enterprises of other industries, thus stimulating their development. For further intensive development of the whole industry needs to ensure a sufficiently high level of activity of the engineering industry. The main problems of development of the machine-building industry include: underdevelopment internal market infrastructure; insufficient level of solvency of producers that negatively affects the financial and economic condition of enterprises in the industry; obsolescence of fixed assets basic enterprises of the industry, which have not been updated during the last 15 years, which has a negative impact on competitiveness, quality and cost of production; lack of working capital, imperfection of the mechanism of medium- and long-term lending; low domestic demand for domestic products; lack of real sources of funding, which makes it impossible reconstruction and technical re-equipment of enterprises in the industry; lack of financial mechanisms and tools that generate interest in innovation, as well as stimulate research and research and development work, as a consequence of the low level of innovation activity of domestic enterprises. All these problems significantly affect the current state of operation of machine-building enterprises. The priority is to analyze the financial and economic activities of machine-building enterprises, and as a consequence - to identify possible ways to improve the situation. The article reveals the essence and necessity of assessing the financial condition of enterprises in modern conditions. The financial condition of the machine-building enterprises of the Zaporizhzhia region was assessed on the example of the following four: PJSC «Zaporizhzhia Mechanical Plant», PJSC «Motor Sich», LLC SE «Commonwealth» and LLC SPE «Energomash» using factor analysis. Using the reporting of these enterprises, the analysis of the main financial indicators for the period from 2015 to 2019 analyzed the dynamics of changes in net income, cost, gross profit and net profit (loss) of the surveyed enterprises. The analysis of factors influencing the gross profit of the studied enterprises is carried out. It is established that in order to establish a stable financial activity in enterprises, it is necessary to thoroughly analyze the financial condition, to ensure the efficient use and formation of financial resources in their financial and economic activities.

The technological transformation of Russia's industrial sectors: Difficulties and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.

scholarly journals The impact of FDI on environmental technology innovation from the perspective of environmental regulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Ziting Wei
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Environmental Technology ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Threshold Regression Model ◽  
The Impact

Based on the perspective of environmental regulation, this paper selects panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2016, establishes Hansen panel threshold regression model, and investigates the impact of FDI on environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises in China under the threshold of environmental regulation. The results show that FDI has a significant inhibitory effect on the environmental technological innovation of industrial enterprises; the effect has a significant dual threshold of environmental regulation, with the intensity of environmental regulation across the threshold, the negative impact of FDI gradually weakened; market demand and industry scale have a significant positive impact, the role of technological progress is not significant. The findings of this paper provide a certain reference for the rational use of environmental regulation policies, the maximization of FDI technology spillover, the promotion of environmental technology innovation of industrial enterprises, and the realization of “win-win” of environment and economy.

scholarly journals Forming of Model of Modernization of Domestic Agricultural Enterprises on the basis of Innovation Providing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Process ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Products

The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.

Formation of the financial and economic security system at the enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
A. Dovgal ◽  
N. Parkhomenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Financial Activity ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
The Right

The necessity of formation of financial and economic security at the enterprise in modern conditions of unstable financial situation in the country is defined. The concept of «financial and economic security» is substantiated, especially that financial and economic security is the financial and economic condition of the enterprise, through which the financial and economic interests of the company should be protected from negative external and internal factors and create the necessary financial and economic conditions for continuous successful activity and sustainable development of the enterprise. Statistics on the difficult financial security situation for both enterprises and the country are presented. The main indicators of the system and components for the formation of financial and economic security at the enterprise are analyzed. It is determined that the main factors of financial and economic security of the enterprise are: the level of financial resources; stability and firmness of the financial condition of the enterprise; balance of financial flows; the nature of financial and economic activities of the enterprise and the degree of its efficiency. Stages of formation of financial and economic security are to determine the types and causes of negative impact on the company and determine its financial condition, assessment of the current level of its security. Indicators for assessing the efficiency of the enterprise and the current state of financial and economic security of the company are presented. All these measures are aimed at ensuring the balance and sustainability of financial and economic security of the company, which consists in the effective implementation of currency, investment, settlement, stock, monetary policies, etc. as a prerequisite for the effectiveness of economic activity of the business entity. The following ways of improvement of financial and economic system are offered: improvement of normative-legal protection of all spheres of activity; ensuring the reliability of staff; protection of information used by the enterprise; effective monitoring of finances and risks of financial activity; increasing financial stability and independence by ensuring the efficiency of core activities, competitiveness of products and / or services; the right choice of strategies for market behavior.

scholarly journals Methods of assessing the efficiency of innovation activities of industrial enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 07029
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Andrey Butyrin ◽  
Andrey Chizhik
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to improve the methods for assessing the efficiency of innovation activity of an enterprise. The paper proposes a system of economic indicators to assess the market attractiveness of innovation projects and the readiness of the enterprise to implement them. Using these indicators, it is possible to predict the potential of an innovative product on the market, as well as to determine the financial and economic opportunities of the enterprise. The presented methods for assessing the impact of innovations on the development efficiency of the enterprise’s economic activities allow determining the growth rates of the main economic indicators of the organization. The developed mechanism for a comprehensive assessment of the implementation of innovations at the enterprise allows determining the commercial effectiveness of the introduction of innovations and the impact of new technologies on the intercompany results of the enterprise, resulting in the possibility of taking into account the commercial and intercompany efficiency of investment in projects.

scholarly journals Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurial Capacity and Financial Security in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 08002
Author(s):  
Yana Derbenova ◽  
Ganna Kashyna ◽  
Serhii Leontovych ◽  
Olena Ablova ◽  
Oksana Dmitrieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business activities in Ukraine and the world and its financial security. The analysis showed that the economy of Ukraine and most countries of the world suffered significant losses from the introduction of anti-epidemic restrictions on business activity, which turned out to be in the fall of GDP, index of industrial production investment activity. Because of temporary or complete shutdown of business the unemployment rate increased significantly. The pandemic crisis also negatively impacted the financial results of enterprises, which decreased significantly in all kinds of economic activities, especially in industry, transport, temporary accommodation and catering, where the share of unprofitable enterprises reaches 73%. Thus, the problem of ensuring the financial security of business becomes relevant. The aim of the work is to develop methodological approaches to assessing the impact of the pandemic crisis on the financial security of business and to identify effective ways of ensuring such security. In the process of research methods of scientific abstraction, comparative and system analysis and synthesis, systematization and logical generalization were used. It was determined that the pandemic affected small and medium businesses most of all, where a strong negative impact was experienced by more than 60% of entrepreneurs. Large businesses were less affected, but they also suffered significant losses due to the decline in business activity and demand in the domestic and foreign markets. Agriculture was least affected by the pandemic, which suffered the least losses, primarily due to the insignificant impact of restrictions affecting the activities of this business. The paper systematized the risks arising from the factors of the pandemic crisis, identifying their manifestations and financial implications for business. As shown by the research, such consequences are manifested in the form of full or partial loss of profits, problems with debt repayment, reduction of financial stability, liquidity, increase in accounts receivable, increased costs for anti-epidemic measures, etc. Thus, the procedure for assessing the business’s financial security is to take into account all factors that shape the financial situation of business entities during a pandemic crisis in a comprehensive manner.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic aspects of innovation management in agro-industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00041
Author(s):  
Vladislav Anichin ◽  
Dmitry Chugay ◽  
Galina Khudobina ◽  
Natalia Yakovenko
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities

The economic aspects of innovation activity are determined by the fact that innovations serve to achieve the economic goals of the enterprise, act as a means of competition and require the use of economic resources. When organizing innovation activities, it is important to take into account macroeconomic factors and intra-company conditions. The authors identify three large-scale macroeconomic factors that have a significant impact on the chain of interrelated innovations in the activities of modern Russian agro-industrial enterprises. At present, the factor of creating institutions of the digital economy is beginning to take effect, in connection with which the third wave of organizational, technological and marketing innovations and the next growth of agro-industrial production in Russia are expected. Due to the different rates of economic concentration in the three areas of the agro-industrial complex, historically, unfair vertical competition has been and remains one of the limitations for innovation at agro-industrial enterprises. In the digital economy, information about the essential conditions of concluded transactions becomes available to antimonopoly authorities in real time, which allows them to quickly develop and apply regulatory actions in cases of violations of antimonopoly legislation or in cases of “failures” of the market. It is also possible to create institutions that support fair competition in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The opportunities that open up actualize the improvement of the conditions for innovation activity at the intra-company level.

scholarly journals Applied Aspects of Industrial Production Research in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
R. V. Feshchur ◽  
◽  
N. O. Kolinko ◽  
S. V. Shyshkovskyi ◽  
D. I. Skvortsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Nonlinear Models ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Structural Part ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Industrial Complexes

Industry is one of the important sectors of the economy of any country in the world. At the same time, statistics show that the industrial complexes of many countries are developing unevenly, with periodic changes in the structure and volume of production under the influence of many internal and external factors. Ukraine's industrial complex is also undergoing spatial and structural distortions, but these trends do not always correspond to those formed in the world's leading countries in the direction and pace of change, although today the industrial complex of Ukraine is the most important structural part of Ukraine's economy, a third of fixed assets and more than 30% of the employed population. As one of the largest spheres of social production in the country, industrial production determines the level of its socio-economic development, the specialization of the economy and the extent of participation in the territorial division of labor. Properly chosen strategy for the development of industrial production, the appropriate volume and structure of production, a reasonable volume of sales allows all participants in production to achieve their financial goals. This is due to the importance of studying the activities of industrial enterprises. The article constructs nonlinear models of multiple regression, which describe the main trends in industrial production, the effect of external and internal factors on the economic performance of industry in general and industrial enterprises in the western region of Ukraine. It is established that innovative transformations in industrial production have led to the renewal of fixed assets and have had a positive effect on the dynamics of economic results. At the same time, this process was accompanied by a reduction in the number of people employed in industry. It is revealed that the influential factors of the external environment include economic conditions of management, and among the factors of the internal environment – the management of innovation and innovation activity of economic entities. It is recommended to expand the set of tools at the expense of distribution-lag, autoregressive, simulative and other econometric models to describe the relationship between the economic performance of enterprises and factor characteristics.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF TURKESTAN REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
N. Orazaeva ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
I. S. Polezhayeva
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Currently, the agro-industrial complex is a set of different branches of the agricultural system that are aimed at producing or processing agricultural raw materials and obtaining various types of finished products from it.The purpose of this study is to characterize the current state and prospects for the development of the agroindustrial complex of the region.Methodology. Methods of the research on the implementation of tasks are considered using horizontal analysis methods, tabular and graphical data display, data comparison (comparison method), to solve specific problems of the regional agro-industrial complex.The originality of the study is the use of a mechanism to substantiate strengths with positive opportunities for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Turkestan region, which contribute to the creation of conditions for the cost-effective functioning of agro-industrial enterprises in the region.Findings. The article analyzed the statistical data of the agro-industrial complex of the Turkestan region, identified vulnerable sectors of agriculture in the region. Despite available resources and capacity, challenges are being identified, such as:– Low level of competitiveness of products and profitability of agro-industrial enterprises;– Low efficiency of smallholders;– Poorly oriented research on the needs of agricultural production, etc., which needs to be addressed in order to stabilize and improve the well-being of the agro-industrial sector and, as a result, the well-being of the region.

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