scholarly journals Digital Technologies, Social Processes, Modernization of Law and Possible Future of Russian Legal Education

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
A. V. Kornev

The article deals with a number of problems associated with the transition to a new technological order has acquired the name of the 4th technological revolution in modern literature. The author focuses on changes that are take place in the organization of production and exchange of values. An attempt is made to forecast the development of the modern Russian society in the most important areas: economic, social, and spiritual. The author highlights the role of digital technologies in the modernization of the system of social regulation. There is a peculiar tendency of “technologization” of law, its transformation in the conditions of development of modern technologies. It is necessary to revise the recently established approaches to legal education. It is stated that rapid quantitative and qualitative changes that characterize the modern era, require a reorientation of education, which should be aimed at the extraction and assimilation of new knowledge that can be secured on the ground of a firm academic basis.

Author(s):  
Никита Николаевич Равочкин

В последние годы целый ряд исследователей соглашается с тем, что идеи наряду с материальными факторами способствуют построению каких-либо объяснений социальных преобразований. В то же время, существует устойчивое и резко противоположное мнение, что идеи сами по себе являются исключительно теоретически перегруженными конструктами, которые в принципе мало что значат. Важным замечанием представляется инструментальная роль идей в преодолении ограниченной рациальности различных акторов, без обращения к которым они вряд ли достигли бы желаемых прагматических эффектов совершенных действий. Настоящая статья посвящена прикладному значению идей, которые воплощаются в целые технологии управления социальными процессами. Обоснована значимость интеллектуальных ресурсов в контексте Постсовременности. Показано, что представляют собой современные технологии социального управления. Выявлено место идеальных элементов в структуре управления процессами. В логике авторского подхода рассмотрены примеры дистрибуции идей от генезиса до их практической реализации в различных сферах общественной жизни. Уточнена инновационность идей, к которым перманентно обращаются акторы. Актуализировано состояние манипулятивных практик, к которым вынуждены прибегать властные субъекты. Приведена классификация идей, задающих концептуальные основания альтернативных утилитарных действий. В заключение обобщаются основные выводы и подводятся итоги исследования. In recent years, a number of researchers have agreed that ideas, along with material factors, contribute to the construction of any explanations for social transformations. At the same time, there is a stable and sharply opposite opinion that ideas in themselves are exclusively theoretically overloaded constructs that, in principle, mean little. An important remark is the instrumental role of ideas in overcoming the limited rationality of various actors, without recourse to which they would hardly have achieved the desired pragmatic effects of committed actions. This article is devoted to the applied meaning of ideas that are embodied in whole technologies for managing social processes. The importance of intellectual resources in the context of Postmodernity has been substantiated. It is shown what modern technologies of social management are. Revealed the place of ideal elements in the structure of process management. In the logic of the author's approach, examples of the distribution of ideas from genesis to their practical implementation in various spheres of public life are considered. Clarified the innovativeness of ideas to which actors are permanently referring. The state of manipulative practices that powerful subjects are forced to resort to has been updated. A classification of ideas defining the conceptual foundations of alternative utilitarian actions is given. In conclusion, the main findings are summarized and the results of the study are summed up.


Author(s):  
M.N. Makarova ◽  
E.A. Mokrushina

This article focuses on analysis of flash mob as a form of social activity in contemporary society. The aim of this article is to define the main ways of representation of flash mobs in online environment of Russian society. The additional objectives of the article are as follows: finding out the last tendencies in development of flash mobs and their social functions; defining the main parameters of representation of flash mobs in media and Internet; assessment of the functioning of flash mobs in pandemic situation. Some characteristics of flash mobs are defined in the article, such as mass character, simultaneity, the use of modern technologies, and emotional involvement. Traditional flash mob originally was based on spontaneity, absurdity, and lack of specific subtext. Last years, traditional flash mob is increasingly loaded with meaning provided by different communities, leaders, and authorities. The “modernized” flash mobs with specific meaning and goals replaced their traditional forms and became powerful influence on social attitudes. It becomes a new form of presenting cultural, political, and other values, and actualizes social problems. For studying forms of Russian flash mobs, the publications in mass media, Internet, and social media for the period of 2018-2020 were analyzed. “VKontakte” communities dedicated to online flash mobs during the 2020 self-isolation period were also taken for analysis, in particular posts from the walls of the communities and their participants. The units of selection were the communities corresponding to the theme of self-isolation with the largest number of participants and characterized by the greatest activity. The results show the following tendencies in the development of flash mobs: the increasing role of social media in organization of flash mobs; decreasing proportion of classical flash mobs with entertaining goals; the development of art-mobs and prof-mobs, and patriotic flash mobs; compensatory and emotional functions of flash mobs in pandemic period.


Author(s):  
Ya. Bryukhovetsky ◽  

The introduction of digital technologies in production and everyday life significantly changes the labor market, the ratio of age groups, areas of activity, forms of organization of production and employment, which requires new skills and competencies of workers. Digital skills become critical for both employees and employers. Knowledge in the field of search, filtering, systematization, evaluation and analysis of a large amount of data, digital content and information becomes mandatory for managers and professionals. The peculiarity of modern work is the change of traditional boundaries of labor activity, strengthening the role of individual professional qualities of employees, their competencies. Therefore, the work of a modern worker becomes more pronounced. This fact should be taken into account when implementing new forms of motivation. Motivation to mastering the digital competencies of staff is a process of creating conditions under which employees can realize their values, needs, potential and which have an active influence on the purposeful change of human behavior. In the conditions of economy digitalization the staff motivation methods to digital skills and competences reception, their realization in digital technologies acquire special value. The list of digital skills and competencies is outlined, the expediency of using gamification to activate staff is substantiated, measures of motivation the generation Z to master and use digital skills for work efficiency are developed. Emphasis is placed on the qualities of management and employees in enterprises – "hidden champions".


2018 ◽  
pp. 67-69
Author(s):  
Larisa Vladimirovna Yun

The author of the article notes that the legal culture determines the level of legal knowledge, legal understanding and legitimacy. The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of the legal culture of the reign of Peter the Great. Attention is paid to causality and factors affecting the quality and condition of the legal consciousness and legal culture of the period under study looked through in the historical and legal context. The researcher concluded that the reforms of Peter I significantly changed the content of the legal culture of Russian society, primarily due to the increasing role of legislation and politics.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 11010
Author(s):  
Svetlana Rybak ◽  
Irina Krygina

The article is devoted to the scientific-theoretical analysis of the problem associated with the development of the idea of legal education in terms of a modern transitive society, the formation of the law-educational policy of the state in the context of the ongoing transformational processes, and the necessity to improve law-educational technologies as a modern form of realization of the educational and upbringing activity. The aim of the work is to actualize scientific and research interest to the problem of legal education and legal nurturing in order to optimize the activity of the state in the given direction and to implement the unified legal policy in the system of legal education and legal nurturing. The carried out analysis based on the system-structural, functional, and comparative approaches allowed to reveal and substantiate the scientific and theoretical concepts of the modern educational and legal nurturing process in the study. The given categorical characteristics of the modern legal nurturing model and of the legal education reflect forming in the Russian legal space of the institutional legal environment affecting the state and social processes of modern Russian society.


Author(s):  
Ali Hussein Hameed ◽  
Saif Hayder AL.Husainy

In the anarchism that governs the nature and patterns of international relations characterized by instability and uncertainty in light of several changes, as well as the information revolution and the resulting developments and qualitative breakthroughs in the field of scientific and advanced technological knowledge and modern technologies.  All of these variables pushed toward the information flow and flow tremendously, so rationality became an indispensable matter for the decision maker as he faces these developments and changes. There must be awareness and rationality in any activity or behavior because it includes choosing the best alternative and making the right decision and selecting the information accurately and mental processing Through a mental system based on objectivity, methodology, and accumulated experience away from idealism and imagination, where irrationality and anarchy are a reflection of the fragility of the decision-maker, his lack of awareness of the subject matter, his irresponsibility, and recklessness that inevitably leads to failure by wasting time and Effort and potential. The topic acquires its importance from a search in the strategies of the frivolous state and its characteristics with the ability to influence the regional, and what it revealed is a turning point in how to adapt from the variables and employ them to their advantage and try to prove their existence. Thus, the problem comes in the form of a question about the possibility of the frivolous state in light of the context of various regional and international events and trends. The answer to this question stems from the main hypothesis that (the aim which the frustrating state seeks to prove is that it finds itself compelled to choose several strategies that start from the nature of its characteristics and the goals that aim at it, which are centered in the circle of its interests in the field of its struggle for the sake of its survival and area of influence).


KUTTAB ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Salman Zahidi

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the  development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11-1) ◽  
pp. 132-147
Author(s):  
Dmitry Rakovsky

The main purpose of this article is to study the role of the Russian Museum in the formation of the historical consciousness of Russian society. In this context, the author examines the history of the creation of the Russian Museum of Emperor Alexander III and its pre-revolutionary collections that became the basis of this famous museum collection (in particular, the composition of the museum’s expositions for 1898 and 1915). Within the framework of the methodology proposed by the author, the works of art presented in the museum’s halls were selected and distributed according to the historical eras that they reflect, and a comparative analysis of changes in the composition of the expositions was also carried out. This approach made it possible to identify the most frequently encountered historical heroes, to consider the representation of their images in the museum’s expositions, and also to provide a systemic reconstruction of historical representations broadcast in its halls.


2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
V. K. Potemkin

The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the influence processes of the developed digital technologies and the activities of enterprises and organizations on the changing role of man in labor and their social improvement. The necessity of a balanced and consistent approach to create conditions for the use of digital technologies in practical activities and determining the con- sequences not only in enterprises and organizations, but also in the conscious behavior and social realities of all workers, without exception, is substantiated. The main directions of the development of digital technologies are determined, involving the wide participation of workers in their use in enterprises and organizations.


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