scholarly journals Systematization of the experience of legal regulation of innovation infrastructure in the CIS countries in the context of the protection and commercialization of RIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
M. A. Egorova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Interstate Cooperation ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries

The innovation infrastructure as an object of legal regulation has not been sufficiently studied. The article summarizes the practice of improving legislation in the field of innovation in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), which are leaders in innovative development — the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Armenia, which were determined on the basis of the human development index and the global innovation index. The regulatory framework of these CIS countries is considered from the position of state regulation of innovation and technological policy, the creation of technoparks, business incubators, venture organizations, technology transfer centers. The study revealed that the national innovation systems of the CIS countries have significant features. In the conclusions, it is noted that the legislative framework for the protection of the results of innovation activity is insufficiently systematized, fragmentary, and heterogeneously formed. On this aspect, broader interstate cooperation within the CIS is needed.

scholarly journals MINING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: IN SEARCH OF THE BALANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Ershova ◽  
E. V. Trofimova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Layer Cake ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the content and outlines approaches to the definition of the legal nature of mining. Attention is drawn to the necessity of legal regulation of this activity, which is predetermined by the Federal Program «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» — a project that provides for normative regulation of the digital environment. In order to support the mission to eliminate digital illiteracy, which is also envisaged in the National Program, the author elucidates the etymology and meaning of the term «mining» and considers various doctrinal interpretations of this concept. The paper presents such analogies of the blochchain technology as the public ledger, DNA, and a layer-cake for a better understanding of the blockchain technology that is associated with mining. Material-technical and organizational foundations of mining are revealed. The author demonstrates advantages and disadvantages of solo mining, pool mining, and cloud mining. The results of comparative monitoring of the attitude to the recognition of cryptocurrency as a means of payment are presented. Attention is drawn to the liberal legal regulation of blockchain technology and mining under the laws of the Republic of Belarus. The paper determines the stages of a law-making process aimed at legal support of mining in Russia. Based on the results of comparison of concepts of entrepreneurial activity and mining, it is concluded that mining represents one of new types of entrepreneurship brought to life due to the needs of digital economy. The author suggests thatmining participants be recognized as self-employed persons. It is noted that the entrepreneurial nature of mining arises questions concerning measures of its state regulation which is difficult within the framework of the existing paradigm, but should be built on the basis of a balance between private and public interests.

scholarly journals Improvement of legal regulation of foreign economic transactions in the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Dilfuza Imamova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Arbitration Clause ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Contract Language ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Economic Transaction

The article deals with issues related to improving the legal regulation of foreign economic transactions in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is determined that foreign economic transaction is a transaction in which one party is a foreign company or a commercial enterprise located in another state, the trade focused on the import or export abroad and to use in settlements with counterparty foreign currency. It was found out that some types of foreign economic transactions are not reflected in the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, namely distribute and forfeiting contracts. The article notes that there are various problems associated with the incorrect formation of the terms of foreign economic transactions, their content and requirements, in particular when reflecting the applicable law, the arbitration clause, determining the advantages of the contract language, the application of non-state regulation. It is concluded that it is necessary to regulate the definition of applicable law in relation to certain types of foreign economic transactions that are not reflected in the Сivil code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, namely, in relation to distribution and forfeiting contracts, certain types of foreign economic transactions, internet auctions, internet contests or internet exchanges. Based on the study of foreign experience and scientific and theoretical views, ways to improve legislation in the field of settlement of certain types of foreign economic transactions were investigated. Based on the results of the analysis, relevant conclusions were drawn and proposals were developed for the current legislation.

scholarly journals ISSUES OF COMBATING TRANS-BORDER CRIME WITHIN THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Evgeniy N. Yakovets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Interstate Cooperation ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Independent States ◽  
Almost All

The article presents the main elements of crimes, the detection, prevention and disclosure of which is the responsibility of the Russian border authorities. Almost all of them are cross-border. Legal bases of international cooperation in the fight against cross-border crime within the CIS are analyzed. The author concludes that the legal regulation of interstate cooperation in this sphere is not effective enough.

scholarly journals Regulation of beekeeping as a vector of green economy’s institutional development

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032120
Author(s):  
T Skvortsova ◽  
T Epifanova ◽  
T Pasikova ◽  
N Shatveryan
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
Cis Countries

Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the aspects of beekeeping regulation as a vector as a vector of green economy’s institutional development. To achieve the objectives indicated, the authors analyze the legal status of bees as objects of legal regulation and legal protection; the beekeeping activity and the legal status of beekeepers and their associations; the issues of state regulation of beekeeping activities. In the course of the study the authors applied the systemic and structural-functional methods of scientific knowledge, the comparative legal method, the method of interpreting legal norms, as well as the logical method. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the need to improve the regulation of beekeeping activities both by the norms of the national legislation of Russia and at the level of the CIS countries. A coordinated state policy to support beekeeping activities within the CIS could significantly affect the development of beekeeping in the CIS countries. In this regard, the proposed measures to improve the legal regulation of beekeeping in Russia and to create mechanisms for state support of beekeeping in the CIS countries are proposed as a vector of institutional development of the green economy.

scholarly journals Issues of information technology crime control in the Republic of Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Aliya Shukan ◽  
Aitugan Abdizhami ◽  
Gulnar Ospanova ◽  
Dana Abdakimova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Police Organizations ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Republic Of Turkey

The problem of cybercrime is a problem not only of domestic character but also of the whole world. Therefore, we decided to consider the experience of other countries in combating cybercrime. The article discusses the policy issues of the Turkish Republic in the field of combating the cybercrime. And also it was considered the experience of the police organizations work in this field in Turkey. The article analyzed the legislative framework of the Turkish Republic on the fight against cybercrime. The history of the development of police organizations and their work in this area was investigated and described in detail. The article also contains information about the policy of continuous education of employees on the fight against cybercrime and there was shown a scheme of work in the field of education. According to the results of the study we can confidently say that Turkey is currently doing effective work in combating cybercrime. The experience in this field can be used in the CIS countries and other countries to effectively combat crime in the field of information technology

scholarly journals Development of Common Cultural Space of the Eurasian Integration: Russia and Kazakhstan

2015 ◽  
pp. 86-88
Author(s):  
Ol’ga V. Shlykova
Keyword(s):  
Round Table ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Cultural Interaction ◽  
Interstate Cooperation ◽  
Independent States ◽  
International Round ◽  
International Round Table ◽  
Open Meeting ◽  
Cultural Dialogue ◽  
Cis Countries

There are discussed the current issues of building the strategic priorities of Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries, in particular, Kazakhstan, interstate cooperation and cultural dialogue in the context of globalization.In the spotlight there is analysis of the presentations of experts and specialists at the open meeting of the International Round Table «Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Aspects of the Eurasian Cooperation», held on 1 April 2015 at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Particular emphasis was made on the importance of considering the traditions in the development of new models of intercultural communication, in clarifying the priority trends of socio-economic integration, socio-cultural interaction and the development of educational systems of the CIS countries.

scholarly journals Problems of Transport of Agriculture on Innovative Development and Mechanisms of State Regulation on Increasing Efficiency of Introduction of Innovation Technologies

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Nataliia SHPORTIUK
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

Innovative development is a prerequisite for the long-term sustainable functioning of agro-industrial enterprises. Activation of the innovation process, considered as a prerequisite for economic growth, is constrained by the lack of formalized decision-making apparatus and the assessment of its consequences. In order to manage the innovative development of agroindustrial enterprises in contemporary conditions, it is necessary to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of modeling and forecasting of their innovation activity, which has become a characteristic tendency of the economic situation in agriculture in recent years. The complexity of agricultural production and its specificity determine the peculiarity of approaches and methods of managing innovation activity, combining different types of innovations, strengthening the role of the state in their promotion. The agrarian sector of the economy is practically completely dependent on foreign manufacturers of technology, which, of course, also reduces the level of food security of our country. The existing innovative potential in agriculture in Ukraine is not used in full. The meaning of state innovation policy is that, while maintaining the accumulated scientific and technical potential to the maximum extent, and develop mechanisms that stimulate not only the development of innovative processes, but also the development of their results. The main directions of innovation policy in agriculture include: provision of legal regulation of innovation development and protection of the interests of its participants; implementation of direct and indirect support of agricultural producers in the creation and development of innovations; definition and implementation of the priority development of agrarian industrial complex; development of effective forms of partnership and cooperation, formation of appropriate organizational and economic structures; training of personnel in the field of innovation activity; priority development of material and technical base; development of international cooperation in the field of innovations. The state, based on the recommendations of science, should be called in a timely manner to send agribusiness clear and clear signals about the most promising areas of production activity, to orientate and direct its business activity in the necessary direction for society, to indicate ways to overcome the lag of our agriculture from the level of highly developed countries of the world.

scholarly journals LEGISLATION NOVELS ON APPEALS IN THE СOMMUNITY OF INDEPENDENT STATES

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Александр Савоськин ◽  
Aleksandr Savoskin
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Legal Entities

The subject of present study is changes in the laws on citizens’ appeals in the Community of Independent States in the last 5 years. There is a more detailed analyses of rules that’s provided legal entities with constitutional right to appeal; rules on electronic appeals; rules on new (non-traditional) appeals arising in the Internet. Subsequent to the results of the analysis the following points are main conclusions: 1) in recent years, three CIS countries’ laws on appeals fully set forth in a new wording, and the rest laws have changed significantly; 2) legislations of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine contain most of the novels, while for Russian legislation it is typical to establish new forms of appeals into subordinate regulation; 3) almost all CIS countries recognize electronic appeals, but their detailed legal regulation is absent; 4) an electronic digital signature is mandatory for electronic appeals in five countries of the CIS; 5) fundamentally new types of appeals that involve the collection of votes by Internet and estimate activity of authorities have emerged in the CIS countries. Such appeals can be submitted only by means of official sites in the Internet and are the least understood in legal theory, while their place in the system of the constitutional right to appeal is not defined.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF SALARY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Найра Абузярова ◽  
Nayra Abuzyarova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cis Countries

Market relations have led to substantial changes in wages, the mechanism of legal regulation of remuneration has changed significantly, and there are many difficulties and problems, unresolved issues. In this regard, according to the author’s intention, the article determines the legal regulation of wages in comparative-legal aspect, analyzes the concept, nature and the general state of wages in Russia and other CIS countries, taking into account the principles of work organization, consistently analyzes the shortcomings of remuneration of labour in Russia, because wages are still undergoing through some turmoil (unjustified super-differentiation in wages, low level of wages of most workers and the minimum wage). The aim of this work is the study of the legislative regulation of wages, development of recommendations on improvement of certain provisions on payment for labour in the Russian Federation. Taking into account the fact that in the wage regulation in the labor code and the labor codes of other countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) there are many achievements and successful solutions to many pressing issues of remuneration, and also the fact that that the application of the comparative method allows identification of existing problems and contradictions, the article studies the most important areas of restructuring of the legal organization of wages in the Russian Federation and other CIS countries, as one of the key regulators of the market economy.

scholarly journals Approval of the Constitution of Czechoslovakia in 1920 and the evolution of the constitutional and legal status of Podkarpatska Rus as part of the republic

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Ya. E. Landovsky
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Peace Treaty ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Temporary Solution ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Interethnic Interaction

The article considers the constitutional and legal status of Subcarpathian Russia under the Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic of February 29, 1920. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of the highest state authorities of Czechoslovakia, as well as the position of national minorities in the country. Certainly, the First World War destroyed the political system and borders in Europe, which led to the creation of independent states, including Czechoslovakia. The newly created state faced a number of important tasks. The issues of state building, political system and establishing harmonious interethnic interaction between citizens were of paramount importance. Stabilization of the internal situation and success in the international arena were ensured by the adoption of a basic law - the constitution. After all, the constitution is the highest law of the country, which regulates the most important political and legal relations in it, establishes the basic provisions of law and order. It was established that the problem of Subcarpathian Russia was properly and in detail covered in the Constitution, although the terms of the Small Saint-Germain Peace Treaty on the "territory of the South Carpathian Ruthenians" did not require it. Nevertheless, both Czechoslovak specialists in state and legal issues and politicians of the republic considered it not only necessary but also necessary, primarily for state reasons, to fix the problem of the eastern province of the republic, Subcarpathian Russia, in the Constitution. Such a fixation, they believed, would demonstrate the sovereign right of the Czechoslovak Republic to the territory of Subcarpathian Russia, the constitutional legality of the region's membership in the Czechoslovak state. Demonstration of this right only by a separate law on the autonomy of Subcarpathian Russia would be insufficient, it would even feel some temporary solution to the problem.

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