scholarly journals Analysis of roentgenologic parameters of the articular process of the scapula in children with instability of the shoulder joint

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Yaroslav N. Proshchenko ◽  
Sergey A. Lukyanov
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Recurrent Instability ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Articular Process ◽  
Spatial Positioning ◽  
Shoulder Blade ◽  
The Impact

Background. The frequency of occurrence of dislocation of the shoulder joint is the highest among that for all other limb joints. Simultaneously, recurrent instability of the shoulder joint develops majorly in children and adolescents, which, in the future, lead to the development of persistent pain syndrome. Past evidence indicate that the features of the spatial positioning of the articular process of the scapula can be considered as a risk factor toward the development of instability in the shoulder joint among adult patients. However, there is no reliable data in the literature regarding the influence of tilt and rotation of the shoulder blade glenoid on the occurrence of instability in the shoulder joint among children and adolescents. Encouraged, we undertook this subject for our study. Aim. To clarify the impact of changes in the version and inclination of the glenoid on the instability of the shoulder joint among children. Materials and methods. We analyzed the survey data of 42 children with a habitual dislocation of the shoulder of traumatic and atraumatic origins. The average ages of the examined children were 15.57 1.75 and 15.07 1.64 years, respectively, for those with shoulder instability of traumatic and atraumatic origins, respectively. Results. Statistical data processing revealed no significant differences in the versioning and inclination of the glenoid process between the groups with traumatic and atraumatic instabilities of the shoulder joint. Notably, the average values of versioning and inclination indicators were in the normal range. Conclusion. Based on our results, we suggest that, in the childhood, the dynamic and static soft tissue stabilizers of the shoulder joint play the leading role in the formation of instability of the shoulder joint.

CLINICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC PREDICTION OF FACIAL NERVE NEUROPATHY IN CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Nozima Asadova ◽  
◽  
Aziza Djurabekova ◽  
Saodat Igamova
Keyword(s):  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Latency Period ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Literature Discussions ◽  
Clinical Forms ◽  
Diagnosis And Prognosis ◽  
Neurological Features ◽  
Blinking Reflex

In modern medical literature, discussions continue about neuropathies of the facial nerve in children,disease factors, clinical and neurological features, the severity of the course, the difficulties of diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. The work is devoted to the analysis of the neuropathy of the facial nerve in children and adolescents, depending on the clinical forms of the disease, using electroneurosympathetic indicators, the latency period, the blinking reflex and thenatureof the lesion of the facial nerve accompanied by pain syndrome

The impact of speech therapy on asthma and allergic rhinitis control in mouth breathing children and adolescents

2010 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia M. A. Campanha ◽  
Maria J. F. Fontes ◽  
Paulo A. M. Camargos ◽  
Lincoln M. S. Freire (in memorian)
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Mouth Breathing ◽  
The Impact

The impact of symptomatic femoral neck anteversion and tibial torsion on gait, function and participation in children and adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 144-149
Author(s):  
Jessie Mackay ◽  
Pam Thomason ◽  
Morgan Sangeux ◽  
Elyse Passmore ◽  
Kate Francis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Tibial Torsion ◽  
Femoral Neck Anteversion ◽  
Gait Function ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Relative Validity of an Italian EPIC Food Frequency Questionnaire for Dietary Factors in Children and Adolescents. A Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1245
Author(s):  
Inge Huybrechts ◽  
Rossella Miglio ◽  
Lorenza Mistura ◽  
Sara Grioni ◽  
Irene Pozzebon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Relative Validity ◽  
Diary Method ◽  
Italian Children ◽  
The Impact

Dietary factors play a major role in the development of non-communicable diseases, however little is known regarding the impact of nutrition on rare diseases like sarcomas. This Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute study aimed to evaluate the relative validity of a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to measure the consumption of foods in comparison with a 3-days diary diet in a healthy Italian student population aged between 12 and 17 years. An extended version (including food groups for children) of the semi-quantitative FFQ used in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) was administered. The validity of the FFQ was assessed by comparing the intakes from the FFQ against the 3-day diary method. 254 Italian subjects were included in the analyses: 128 females; 126 males; 116 from High Secondary School (14–17 years); 138 from Low Secondary School (12–13 years). Mean and median intakes are overall higher in the FFQs than in the food diaries. Spearman correlations adjusted for within-person variability were highest for legumes, vegetables and coffee/tea (>0.5), followed by potatoes, meat, fruits, breakfast cereals, biscuits and candies, and milk/yoghurts (>0.4). Moderate correlations were found for alcoholic drinks, soft drinks, juices, and grains (>0.3). For some food groups, such as fish, potatoes, and bread, correlations tend to become higher when stratifying the analyses for age group. These results demonstrate that the adapted EPIC COS FFQ validated in Italian adults is also appropriate and well understood by Italian children and adolescents.

scholarly journals Eating habits of children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic: the impact of social isolation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Teixeira Teixeira ◽  
Raquel Santiago Vitorino ◽  
Julia Holandino da Silva ◽  
Letícia Martins Raposo ◽  
Luana Azevedo de Aquino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Cooperation/Competition between Halogen Bonds and Hydrogen Bonds in Complexes of 2,6-Diaminopyridines and X-CY3 (X = Cl, Br; Y = H, F)

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Barbara Bankiewicz ◽  
Marcin Palusiak
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Halogen Bonds ◽  
Topological Parameters ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Impact

The DFT calculations have been performed on a series of two-element complexes formed by substituted 2,6-diaminopyridine (R−PDA) and pyridine (R−Pyr) with X−CY3 molecules (where X = Cl, Br and Y = H, F). The primary aim of this study was to examine the intermolecular hydrogen and halogen bonds in the condition of their mutual coexistence. Symmetry/antisymmetry of the interrelation between three individual interactions is addressed. It appears that halogen bonds play the main role in the stabilization of the structures of the selected systems. However, the occurrence of one or two hydrogen bonds was associated with the favourable geometry of the complexes. Moreover, the impact of different substituent groups attached in the para position to the aromatic ring of the 2,6-diaminopyridine and pyridine on the character of the intermolecular hydrogen and halogen bonds was examined. The results indicate that the presence of electron-donating substituents strengthens the bonds. In turn, the presence of electron-withdrawing substituents reduces the strength of halogen bonds. Additionally, when hydrogen and halogen bonds lose their leading role in the complex formation, the nonspecific electrostatic interactions between dipole moments take their place. Analysis was based on geometric, energetic, and topological parameters of the studied systems.

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 School Closure on Child and Adolescent Health: A Rapid Systematic Review

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Sonia Chaabane ◽  
Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy ◽  
Karima Chaabna ◽  
Ravinder Mamtani ◽  
Sohaila Cheema
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Adolescent Health ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Child And Adolescent ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
School Closure ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Child And Adolescent Health ◽  
The Impact

School closures during pandemics raise important concerns for children and adolescents. Our aim is synthesizing available data on the impact of school closure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on child and adolescent health globally. We conducted a rapid systematic review by searching PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar for any study published between January and September 2020. We included a total of ten primary studies. COVID-19-related school closure was associated with a significant decline in the number of hospital admissions and pediatric emergency department visits. However, a number of children and adolescents lost access to school-based healthcare services, special services for children with disabilities, and nutrition programs. A greater risk of widening educational disparities due to lack of support and resources for remote learning were also reported among poorer families and children with disabilities. School closure also contributed to increased anxiety and loneliness in young people and child stress, sadness, frustration, indiscipline, and hyperactivity. The longer the duration of school closure and reduction of daily physical activity, the higher was the predicted increase of Body Mass Index and childhood obesity prevalence. There is a need to identify children and adolescents at higher risk of learning and mental health impairments and support them during school closures.

scholarly journals Mapping of the Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament for Suture Pullout Strength: A Biomechanical Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 232596712096964
Author(s):  
Sumit Raniga ◽  
Joseph Cadman ◽  
Danè Dabirrahmani ◽  
David Bui ◽  
Richard Appleyard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Biomechanical Study ◽  
Labral Repair ◽  
Pullout Strength ◽  
Recurrent Instability ◽  
Glenohumeral Ligament ◽  
Time Zero ◽  
Capsular Plication ◽  
Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament ◽  
The Impact

Background: Suture pullout during rehabilitation may result in loss of tension in the inferior glenohumeral ligament (IGHL) and contribute to recurrent instability after capsular plication, performed with or without labral repair. To date, the suture pullout strength in the IGHL is not well-documented. This may contribute to recurrent instability. Purpose/Hypothesis: A cadaveric biomechanical study was designed to investigate the suture pullout strength of sutures in the IGHL. We hypothesized that there would be no significant variability of suture pullout strength between specimens and zones. Additionally, we sought to determine the impact of early mobilization on sutures in the IGHL at time zero. We hypothesized that capsular plication sutures would fail under low load. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Seven fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were dissected to isolate the IGHL complex, which was then divided into 18 zones. Sutures in these zones were attached to a linear actuator, and the resistance to suture pullout was recorded. A suture pullout strength map of the IGHL was constructed. These loads were used to calculate the load applied at the hand that would initiate suture pullout in the IGHL. Results: Mean suture pullout strength for all specimens was 61.6 ± 26.1 N. The maximum load found to cause suture pullout through tissue was found to be low, regardless of zone of the IGHL. Calculations suggest that an external rotation force applied to the hand of only 9.6 N may be sufficient to tear capsular sutures at time zero. Conclusion: This study did not provide clear evidence of desirable locations for fixation in the IGHL. However, given the low magnitude of failure loads, the results suggest the timetable for initiation of range-of-motion exercises should be reconsidered to prevent suture pullout through the IGHL. Clinical Relevance: From this biomechanical study, the magnitude of force required to cause suture pullout through the IGHL is met or surpassed by normal postoperative early range-of-motion protocols.

scholarly journals Family violence against children in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic: a review of current perspectives and risk factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noemí Pereda ◽  
Diego A. Díaz-Faes
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The People ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Vulnerable Families ◽  
The Social ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Criminological Theories ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The situation of crisis produced by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic poses major challenges to societies all over the world. While efforts to contain the virus are vital to protect global health, these same efforts are exposing children and adolescents to an increased risk of family violence. Various criminological theories explain the causes of this new danger. The social isolation required by the measures taken in the different countries, the impact on jobs, the economic instability, high levels of tension and fear of the virus, and new forms of relationships have all increased levels of stress in the most vulnerable families and, therefore, the risk of violence. In addition, mandatory lockdowns imposed to curb the spread of the disease have trapped children in their homes, isolating them from the people and the resources that could help them. In general, the restrictive measures imposed in many countries have not been accompanied by an analysis of the access to the resources needed to reduce this risk. It is necessary to take urgent measures to intervene in these high-risk contexts so that children and adolescents can develop and prosper in a society which is likely to undergo profound changes, but in which the defense of their rights and protection must remain a major priority.

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