scholarly journals The Russian version of the transport system “Hyperloop”

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin K. Kim

Aim: development of the Russian version of the high-speed transport system “Hyperloop” characterized by improved technical and economic indicators. Methods: We use the method of perforating the shell of the head part of the passenger capsule is used, the movement of which is carried out by a linear electric motor with a stator winding located on the pipe. Results: As the research showed at a speed of about 500 km/h for the creation of vacuum we will spend more energy than overcoming the friction of the capsule on air. Therefore the density of air in the pipe can be lowered only by 1.5–2 times. Conclusion: The construction of the vacuum-levitating transport in Russia is reasonable and justified economically but only among the densely populated centers, i.e. mainly in the European part of Russia.

Author(s):  
Anatoly Yu. Afanasyev ◽  
Valeriy G. Makarov ◽  
Alexey A. Petrov ◽  
Pavel F. Kruglov

Increasing the speed of rotation of electric motors is an urgent task for turbine mechanisms – pumps, fans, compressors. Traditional synchronous motors have a rotation speed that is less than or equal to the frequency of the supply voltage. The article proposes a design and considers the principle of operation of a synchronous electric motor with double rotation speed. It has three reluctance rotors with one pole, for static and dynamic balancing, and the stator winding is supplied with voltages out of phase by π/6. The proposed design of a synchronous motor with eighteen phases of the stator winding and, with three rotors, the axes of which are offset relative to the axis of rotation of the output shaft. The use of such a design makes it possible to double the rotation speed of the output shaft in comparison with the frequency of the supply voltages. A description of the principle of operation of the motor and its mathematical description are given, taking into account the structural features of the stator-rotor magnetic circuit. The main advantage of the proposed engine in comparison with a high-speed engine is static and dynamic balancing.


Author(s):  
S.f. Antonov ◽  
◽  
E.F. Kutsevich ◽  
A.I. Matveeva ◽  
R.V. Bartko ◽  
...  

Variants of the intensification of the solvent dewaxing process, which increase the yield of base oils, are described. One of the promising ways to improve the technical and economic indicators of the dewaxing process is the use of modifying additives. The work shows that the introduction of a polymer additive requires a decrease in the filtration rate and, accordingly, an increase in the performance of the dewaxing unit. This results in a petrolatum with a reduced oil content, which is a qualifying factor for the production of high-melting ceresins, protective-wax components, and lubricants for various purposes.


Author(s):  
Lev V. Razumovsky

On the basis of author's graphical analysis method, the typification of lake ecosystems transformation scenarios depending on the size of lakes was carried out. It was confirmed that the type of transformation depends not only on size of the lake, but also on the landscape and climatic region in which it is located. The distinctive features of lake ecosystems transformation types in the European part of Russia and in Western Siberia were analyzed and compared.


2011 ◽  
pp. 101-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yu. Teteryuk

The results of a sintaxonomical study of plant communities of the Yamozero lake (the North-East of the European part of Russia) are presented. The diversity of the aquatic and helophytic vegetation of the Yamozero lake consists of 16 associations and 2 communities of 6 unions, 4 orders and 2 classes of the floristic classification: Potamogetonetea (7 associations, 2 communities), Phragmito-Magnocaricetea (9 associations). Many of described associations are widely distributed in the Central and the Eastern Europe. Some associations have the boundaries of their ranges. Some communities include 2 rare species of regional level: Isoetes setacea and Sagittaria natans.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Blagoveshchenskaya

The paper provides the results of seven-year study of downy mildew on Skadovsky Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University (ZBS MSU, Moscow Region). A total of 29 species of Peronosporales (Oomycota) were revealed during the study. An annotated list of species is presented, among them Peronospora anemones is recorded for the first time for Russia, P. chelidonii and P. stachydis are new for the European part of Russia, 8 species are new for the Moscow Region.


2008 ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Yu. Teteryuk

The results of a syntaxonomical study of plant communities of the large lake Donty (North-East of the European part of Russia) are presented. The diversity of hydrophytic vegetation has been classified into 3 classes (Lemnetea, Potametea and Phragmito-Magnocaricetea), 5 orders, 8 alliances, 20 associations and 1 community. Subasso­ciation Scolochloetum festucaceae caricetosum aquatilis is new. Communities of associations Caricetum aquatilis, Equisetetum fluviatilis, Potamo—Nupharetum luteae, Potametum perfo­liati are mostly wide distributed, while these of Phragmitetum communis, Scolochloetum festucaceae ones are relatively rare as well as Lemno—Spirodeletum polyrchizae, Elodeo—Potametum alpini, Potamo—Nupharetum pumilae, Potametum praelongi and Scirpetum lacustris are very rare. Some communities contain 2 regional rare species: Scolochloa festucacea and Ranunculus lingua.


2013 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
S. V. Volobuev

The corticioid basidiomycete Jaapia ochroleuca (Bres.) Nannf. et J. Erikss. is recorded for the first time in the European Russia from the «Bryansky Les» Nature Reserve (Bryansk Region). The taxonomic position of the species is defined briefly. Its morphological description and data on distribution and ecology are provided. The details of microscopic structure of the collected specimen are illustrated.


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