scholarly journals Human Capital Growth Contra Birth Rate Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 082-099
Author(s):  
Yury V. Latov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Family Policy ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Monetary Incentives ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
Pension Benefits ◽  
Post Industrial

The necessity of a systemic reboot of the Russian policy of supporting families with children is substantiated, so that the orientation towards the growth of the population of Russia is replaced by the orientation towards increasing the human capital of future Russian workers. The new concept of family policy is based on the adaptation to Russian conditions of some of the basic principles of the policy of birth control in the PRC. The main idea is the need to differentiate fertility incentives for different social groups. They should be the highest for families of specialist workers (professionals), where the spouses have a high education and middle class income. To stimulate the birth and upbringing of children, it is proposed to use not only monetary incentives for the family, based on the scoring of the characteristics of parents, but also stimulation of free time by expanding womenʼs distance employment and pension benefits for «good» adult children. The proposed comprehensive concept is the result of the systematic use of many institutional theories – post-industrial society, modernization, human capital, Maslowʼs pyramid, etc.

scholarly journals ANALYSING TERTIARIZATION AS A STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ESTABLISHING POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AREAS

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Елена ПЕРЕПЁЛКИНА ◽  
Elena PEREPELKINA ◽  
Вячеслав ПЕРЕПЁЛКИН ◽  
Vyacheslav PEREPELKIN
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines conceptually and empirically tertiarisation as structural and economic characteristics of the transformation of modern society into a post-industrial. The authors substantiate the need for consistent fullfledged passage of the national socio-economic system of stages of civilizational development, based on which the author's definition of tertiaryization is given. A comparative cross-country quantitative analysis of the service sector in national economies makes it possible of strengthening the structural shift in favor of this sector in the economies of a group of countries with an average income level. High income level of the population is but one of the conditions for the existence of a developed service sector, as is confirmed by the example of a number of oil exporting countries. Along with poverty, the reason for the slow expansion of the service sector in the underdeveloped countries is their insufficient technological development. Russia lagged behind the global average level in the share of tertiary sector as well as in the rates of its growth. On the one hand, this is an evidence of the growth potential of the whole economy created by tertiarization, while, on the other hand, it speaks for a necessity of ensuring a higher quality of this growth. Problems of service sector’s growth structure are becoming more relevant in the current circumstances. An increase in the quality together with the one in the rates of growth might be attained on the basis of an outpacing expansion of the share of services and progressive dynamics of labor productivity in the process of services creation. At the same time, this requires a large stock of human capital in the country, which substantiates a conclusion about presence of tertiarization in its true sense only in economically developed countries. A negative attitude towards tertiarization in less developed countries may be explained by the dominance of traditional services in the tertiary sector of their economies that have greatly lost a capacity for accelerating the overall economic growth by now. Consequently, countries, in which an extended reproduction of human capital is implemented according to the needs for modernization of the industrial apparatus in the economy, benefit from tertiarization in the first place.

Human Factor and Economic Growth in Conditions of Post-industrialization

2004 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
S. Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Wage Level ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Post Industrial

The increase of the role of human factor in post-industrial society and influence of that shift on the theory of economic growth are examined in the article. Special attention is paid to transformation of labor and capital. The influence of the size of the state, technical progress, educational system and wage level on rates of economic development is considered. The author examines the basic opportunities of increasing the value of human capital as the base of sustainable economic development of Russia.

Do We Need Liberal Marxism? (on the Article by E. Gaidar and V. Mau "Marxism: Between the Scientific Theory and 'Secular Religion")

2004 ◽  
pp. 132-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin ◽  
A. Kolganov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Theory ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Modern Capitalism ◽  
Secular Religion ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The authors criticize the main idea of the paper by E. Gaydar and V. Mau (VE, 2004, No 5, 6) concerning the possibility of partial utilization of Marxian ideas in the framework of the liberal doctrine and formation of "liberal Marxism". The thesis that the revolutionary conclusions of Marxism are directly connected with its theoretical foundations is argued in the article. The necessity to correct some initial Marxian concepts caused by changing facts of real life doesn't lead to the negation of his fundamental ideas. On the contrary such corrections form the possibility to underpin the theoretical grounding under the revolutionary potential produced by contradictions of modern capitalism entering the epoque of the post-industrial society and globalization.

scholarly journals Modelling as a Method of Analytical History: Its Use in the Study of Human Capital Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol IV (4) ◽  
pp. 133-164
Author(s):  
Ludmila Mazur
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Industrial City ◽  
Post Industrial

The article focuses on the qualitative method of schematization. Schemes are commonly used in teaching to illustrate the theoretical material but, as the article shows, they can also serve as an effective research tool since they are verbally concise, visually accessible and systemically organized. Schemes help researchers highlight the aspects that are crucial for understanding the nature of a given phenomenon and reveal the key structural, functional and causal relationships. The potential of schematization as a research method is illustrated by the authors' own experience of modelling the structure and processes of human capital formation in an industrial city. Modelling brings to light the specific characteristics of different stages in the transition from traditional to industrial and post-industrial society. Modelling is based on the assumption that each historical period has its own socio-demographic profile, which can be summarized in the notion of human potential. Each period is characterized by specific scenarios of human potential being transformed into human capital or quasi-capital. Our study uses models in the form of flowcharts supplied with descriptions. The models help us conceptualize the historical analysis of human capital formation in an industrial city during modernization. They prove to be particularly useful for addressing the tasks that constitute the first stage of a historical study.

scholarly journals Social Mobility in James Kelman’s A Disaffection

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Fadi Mumtaz Alrayes ◽  
Anan J Lewis Alkass Yousif
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Class Structure ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
Class Division ◽  
Post Industrial

Though social mobility in the post-industrial society of Scotland has helped changing social class structure, Scottish working class still suffers from cultural devaluation. That is to say, in a post-industrial society, knowledge is not really the main human capital. The purpose of this study is to explore Kelman’s untraditional cultural and social representation of the Scottish working class individual and his everyday experiences. Based on the novelist’s individualization of the Scottish working class characters, the study argues that in the post-industrial times in which social mobility can be achieved, contemporary societies like Glasgow still suffers from class division and cultural fragmentation. This article discusses Kelman’s novel A Disaffection (1989), exploring the character of Patrick Doyle, a bitter and alienated schoolteacher whose portrayal raises  questions about the role of education in social mobility, issues of cultural and class estrangement, which form a major factor in reconstructing or deconstructing the working class identity.

scholarly journals Human Capital Concept Evolution in the Context of Scientific Knowledge Stages Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Dedolko Julia V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Theoretical Conception ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Relationship

The article studies the human capital concept genesis and development in the context of philosophical and scientific knowledge dynamics. Society transformation to the post-industrial stage of social development led to the foundation of human capital theoretical conception. The relevance of the paper was dictated by the increasing human capital volume in the structure of modern social reproduction. The theoretical and methodological bases of the research are philosophical treatises of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, T. Hobbes; political economy classics works by W. Petty, J. S. Mill, A. Smith, K. Marx; ideas analysis by F. Taylor, H. Ford, J. Minser, T. Schultz, G. Becker and others; articles by Russian and Belarusian economists like R. M. Nureev, Yu. V. Latov, R. I. Kapelyushnikov, M. M. Kovalev, E. G. Gospodarik. The empirical base is World Bank reports, human development reports of the UN. Analysis of literature revealed insufficient interest in human capital in the philosophical knowledge field, despite the fact that the concept related to axiological and existential aspects of human existence. The purpose of the paper was to perform philosophical and methodological research of the human capital concept, and identification of human capital status in post-industrial society resources structure. Historical and philosophical reconstruction methods, principles of systemic and transdisciplinary approaches were used to achieve the goal. The relationship between stages of social-economic society development and resources dematerialization was revealed. Four development stages of the human capital concept in the paradigm of science dynamics by V. S. Stepin were highlighted. The ambivalent status of the concept in scientific knowledge and public consciousness was substantiated. The significant resource potential of human capital at the post-industrial stage of society development was revealed.

Conditions for the Hi-tech Complex Development

2003 ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
V. Maevsky ◽  
B. Kuzyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Monetary Base ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Bank System ◽  
Post Industrial

A project for the long-term strategy of Russian break-through into post-industrial society is suggested which is directed at transformation of the hi-tech complex into the leading factor of economic development. The thesis is substantiated that there is an opportunity to realize such a strategy in case Russia shifts towards the mechanism of the monetary base growth generally accepted in developed countries: the Central Bank increases the quantity of "strong" money by means of purchasing state securities and allocates the increment of money in question according to budget priorities. At the same time for the realization of the said strategy it is necessary to partially restore savings lost during the hyperinflation period of 1992-1994 and default of 1998 and to secure development of the bank system as well as an increase of the volume of long-term credits on this base.

Post-industrial Society: Structure, Features, Mechanism and Regularities of Formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 531-539
Author(s):  
Domakur Olga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Society ◽  
Post Industrial

The paper presents the main points of the theory of post-industrial society, its methodology, the definition, criteria and features of the transformation of society from a pre-industrial, industrial to post-industrial society, the mechanism is defined and the legal conformities of post-industrial society formation are formulated.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document