scholarly journals ANALYSING TERTIARIZATION AS A STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ESTABLISHING POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AREAS

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Елена ПЕРЕПЁЛКИНА ◽  
Elena PEREPELKINA ◽  
Вячеслав ПЕРЕПЁЛКИН ◽  
Vyacheslav PEREPELKIN
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines conceptually and empirically tertiarisation as structural and economic characteristics of the transformation of modern society into a post-industrial. The authors substantiate the need for consistent fullfledged passage of the national socio-economic system of stages of civilizational development, based on which the author's definition of tertiaryization is given. A comparative cross-country quantitative analysis of the service sector in national economies makes it possible of strengthening the structural shift in favor of this sector in the economies of a group of countries with an average income level. High income level of the population is but one of the conditions for the existence of a developed service sector, as is confirmed by the example of a number of oil exporting countries. Along with poverty, the reason for the slow expansion of the service sector in the underdeveloped countries is their insufficient technological development. Russia lagged behind the global average level in the share of tertiary sector as well as in the rates of its growth. On the one hand, this is an evidence of the growth potential of the whole economy created by tertiarization, while, on the other hand, it speaks for a necessity of ensuring a higher quality of this growth. Problems of service sector’s growth structure are becoming more relevant in the current circumstances. An increase in the quality together with the one in the rates of growth might be attained on the basis of an outpacing expansion of the share of services and progressive dynamics of labor productivity in the process of services creation. At the same time, this requires a large stock of human capital in the country, which substantiates a conclusion about presence of tertiarization in its true sense only in economically developed countries. A negative attitude towards tertiarization in less developed countries may be explained by the dominance of traditional services in the tertiary sector of their economies that have greatly lost a capacity for accelerating the overall economic growth by now. Consequently, countries, in which an extended reproduction of human capital is implemented according to the needs for modernization of the industrial apparatus in the economy, benefit from tertiarization in the first place.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF SECTORAL THEORIES IN THE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Sokolova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Comparative Characteristic ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Sector Model ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Education Science

The article is devoted to sectoral theories of economic structuring, their evolution and development. It is emphasized that in the study of structural patterns of development of the national economy the theory of three sectors is widespread. International organizations use a three-sector model to characterize the country's economy and compare it with others, distinguishing between the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. The essence of the theory of three sectors in the process of civilizational development of society within the phase triad "pre-industrial – industrial – post-industrial" is highlighted. The evolution of the main provisions of the theory of three sectors and the contribution of A. Fischer, K. Clark, J. Furastier to its development are revealed. The comparative characteristic of grouping of aggregated types of economic activity into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and criteria of structuring of economy are presented. The role of each sector in the development of the country's economy is emphasized. Emphasis is placed on the heterogeneity of the tertiary sector and its role in solving the unemployment problem. It is proved that the reason for the growth of employment in the service sector is the increase in demand not so much for consumer as for production services. The structural changes taking place in the economy have led to the development of the theory of three sectors in the study of the structure of the economy, which went by a deeper study of the tertiary sector and its detail. The concept of post-industrial society is revealed, in which education, science, information become of paramount importance in the development of the country's economy. Five- and six-sector models of economic structuring are described. Within these models, the development of the knowledge economy was recognized as a priority of public policy. Three blocks of the state social and economic policy for development of economy of knowledge are defined. It is determined that the development of the sectoral structure of the national economy takes place against the background of dialectical laws, under the influence of dynamism and sustainability. It is proved that the change of relations between sectors is accompanied by profound qualitative changes in each sector, the structure of the economy as a whole, which translates it to a new level of development. Emphasis is placed on the need to identify growth poles in each sector of the national economy.

Global trends of development of services in the post-industrial society

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Меружан Аветисян ◽  
Meruzhan Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Post Industrial

The concept of post-industrial society represents a society in which the economy as a result of the technological revolution and significant income growth went from pre-emptive priority production of goods to production of services, has recently become even more relevant. For example, the World Bank experts, authors of the report "Industry of the future: a new era of global growth and innovation" argue that if a country has reached the average level of well-being, the share of services in GDP of the country begins to exceed the performance of industry and agriculture. Currently, as post-industrial countries are classified those countries in which the service sector accounts for well over half of GDP. Fall under this criterion, in the first place, the United States (the service sector accounts for 79.4% of US GDP), European Union (the service sector is 69.4% of the GDP of the EU countries), and all developed countries. A comparative analysis of the service sector in Russia shows that without a radical increase in the efficiency of the sector the transition of our country in the post-industrial stage of development is impossible. The post-industrial structure of the economy suggests that overall GDP of more than 50% is formed by the service sector. The rapid development of the service sector and the increase of its share in the gross national product are features of the country´s transition to a post-industrial stage of development. Only relatively recently came the understanding of the important role services can play in the process of integration into the global economy and the international division of labor. Overall condition of the Russian service sector shows that without a radical increase in the efficiency of this sector, to speak of Russia´s transition to a post-industrial stage of development is prematurely. Comparative analysis of the dependence of the well-being of the world from the share of services in countries’ GDP, revealed a number of interesting facts that have enabled the author to supplement, clarify and restate the conclusion of international experts as follows: the service sector in the GDP of the country begins to exceed the performance of industry and agriculture if the country embarked on the path of the main characteristics of the post-industrial society - the development of services. The welfare of the country, in this case does not matter. Moreover, at present the number of countries in which the service sector accounts for well over half of GDP, is growing rapidly.

Conditions for the Hi-tech Complex Development

2003 ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
V. Maevsky ◽  
B. Kuzyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Monetary Base ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Bank System ◽  
Post Industrial

A project for the long-term strategy of Russian break-through into post-industrial society is suggested which is directed at transformation of the hi-tech complex into the leading factor of economic development. The thesis is substantiated that there is an opportunity to realize such a strategy in case Russia shifts towards the mechanism of the monetary base growth generally accepted in developed countries: the Central Bank increases the quantity of "strong" money by means of purchasing state securities and allocates the increment of money in question according to budget priorities. At the same time for the realization of the said strategy it is necessary to partially restore savings lost during the hyperinflation period of 1992-1994 and default of 1998 and to secure development of the bank system as well as an increase of the volume of long-term credits on this base.

Human Factor and Economic Growth in Conditions of Post-industrialization

2004 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
S. Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Wage Level ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Post Industrial

The increase of the role of human factor in post-industrial society and influence of that shift on the theory of economic growth are examined in the article. Special attention is paid to transformation of labor and capital. The influence of the size of the state, technical progress, educational system and wage level on rates of economic development is considered. The author examines the basic opportunities of increasing the value of human capital as the base of sustainable economic development of Russia.

FEATURES OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE SERVICE SPHERE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
Olga P. Pokshivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
The Russian Federation

Attracting foreign investment to the Russian service sector in 2021 is not an easy task. It is neces-sary to take into account the peculiarities of the structure and dynamics of the distribution of foreign investment within the tertiary sector. The Russian Federation is lagging behind in attracting investment in industries such as business services, computers, telecommunications and human capital. The state must determine the necessary balance between the liberalization of the service sector and the density of protectionism in the same area. The legislation in force should be taken into account and compared with the practice of neighboring countries.

scholarly journals Technosphere as a Subject of Scientific Analysis: the Humanitarian Dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-324
Author(s):  
Dmitriy K. Stozhko ◽  
Konstantin P. Stozhko
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Society ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Biological Matter ◽  
Gradual Loss ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Human Autonomy ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Industrial

Introduction. The aim of the study is to identify the dialectics of the humanitarian and technological aspects of the formation and development of the technosphere. The authors’ historical and philosophical analysis of the formation and development of the technosphere at the stages of the early industrial, mature industrial and post-industrial society, as well as the correlation of the technosphere with the biosphere and noosphere in the context of globalism and the modern information society, is proposed. Materials and Methods. The work uses the dialectical approach, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, structural-functional and program-targeted research methods. Results. In the framework of the dialectical approach, the position is argued that the ratio of technology and technology, on the one hand, and nature, biological matter, on the other hand, indicates the development of two trends: human autotrophy (human autonomy from natural forces) and its growing dependence on technology. The current structure of the modern technosphere is presented. The planetary and its national aspects are highlighted. The main stages of the development of the technosphere in the context of various technical revolutions are shown. The main risks of strengthening the dominant position of the technosphere and the transformation of its constituent technostructures, leading to the gradual loss of control over the content and nature of its functioning by the person, are revealed. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on a generalized analysis of philosophical ideas (D. Bell, J. Bernheim, J. K. Galbraith, T. Kuhn, G. Marcuse, M. Heidegger, M. Scheller, J. Ellul), an assessment of modern trends in the scientific study of humanitarian aspects is proposed. technospheres.

scholarly journals Features of the New Type Global Recession

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Alexander Lyakin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Sharp Drop ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Global Recession ◽  
Supply Shock ◽  
Post Industrial

Research background: The increasing global economic decrease that got the name of Great Lockdown had world pandemic as its trigger. It is already obvious that by its depth, breadth and the number of economics included this recession can be compared to the Great Depression. Shocks nature influences a lot on the structural changes during the recession. The tertiary sector industries, which development is determined by globalization and that are typical for post-industrial economies have the heaviest losses. Now it is impossible to predict are the de-globalization processes permanent or just temporary and which changes in sectoral structure will stay with us after the COVID-19 pandemic. The period of sharp drop is finishing now and it’s obvious that the specific nature of current recession will reveal itself during the market adjustment to the new conditions. Purpose of the article: is to highlight the specific features of recession caused by COVID-19 pandemic, distinguishing it from the previous global recessions. Methods: this article research is based on comparative analysis of main macroeconomic variables trends during the global recessions. Findings & Value added: Current global recession specific features highlited in this article are: industries with a high share of employment are subject to the greatest compression; the economic recession took its origin as a result of the supply shock, and it has a clearly defined industry specifics. The growing uncertainty is limiting the recovery growth potential.; Keynesian measures of countercyclical regulation appeared to be ineffective during the release restrictions phase.

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