scholarly journals Human Capital Concept Evolution in the Context of Scientific Knowledge Stages Dynamics

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Dedolko Julia V. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Reconstruction Methods ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Theoretical Conception ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Relationship

The article studies the human capital concept genesis and development in the context of philosophical and scientific knowledge dynamics. Society transformation to the post-industrial stage of social development led to the foundation of human capital theoretical conception. The relevance of the paper was dictated by the increasing human capital volume in the structure of modern social reproduction. The theoretical and methodological bases of the research are philosophical treatises of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, T. Hobbes; political economy classics works by W. Petty, J. S. Mill, A. Smith, K. Marx; ideas analysis by F. Taylor, H. Ford, J. Minser, T. Schultz, G. Becker and others; articles by Russian and Belarusian economists like R. M. Nureev, Yu. V. Latov, R. I. Kapelyushnikov, M. M. Kovalev, E. G. Gospodarik. The empirical base is World Bank reports, human development reports of the UN. Analysis of literature revealed insufficient interest in human capital in the philosophical knowledge field, despite the fact that the concept related to axiological and existential aspects of human existence. The purpose of the paper was to perform philosophical and methodological research of the human capital concept, and identification of human capital status in post-industrial society resources structure. Historical and philosophical reconstruction methods, principles of systemic and transdisciplinary approaches were used to achieve the goal. The relationship between stages of social-economic society development and resources dematerialization was revealed. Four development stages of the human capital concept in the paradigm of science dynamics by V. S. Stepin were highlighted. The ambivalent status of the concept in scientific knowledge and public consciousness was substantiated. The significant resource potential of human capital at the post-industrial stage of society development was revealed.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT DIRECTIONS FORMATION FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (21(49)) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Krupka ◽  
Mariya Yaremyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Support For Innovation ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article summarizes scientific knowledge about the innovative development of the economy. Currently, there are conflicting views in scientific papers on the conditions for the emergence and spread of innovation, especially in times of economic crisis. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal the views of scientists on the role of innovation in economic development and substantiating the principles of forming areas of financial support for innovation to overcome the effects of economic crises and strengthen the country's competitiveness. The study of the main fundamental theories of innovative development allowed to summarize the views of scientists on the relationship between economic development and innovation processes. Based on the theoretical views of scientists, two paradigms of post-industrial society have been identified, which are based on understanding the relationship between the nature of cycles of economic development and innovation, as well as the presentation of innovative development as a factor of economic growth. The analyzed theories of innovative development reveal innovations as an integral factor of economic growth of any society. The main reason for the cyclical nature of economic development according to the theories of innovation is the uneven nature of the introduction of innovations, which causes periodic violations of economic equilibrium. The study of these patterns makes it possible to justify the direction of innovation processes and develop a financial mechanism for their stimulation. Today, innovation should become a top priority in efforts to accelerate the economic development of states, which will ensure the implementation of intensified investment processes and the implementation of ways out of the crisis. That is why, in our opinion, the study and use of theories of innovative development in times of economic shocks should be the basis for developing a long-term innovative model of economic development.

Cowpath Crossings

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanee Gupta-Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Racial Prejudice ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Religious Difference ◽  
Asian Immigration ◽  
Early Twenty ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the relationship between South Asian immigration and labor in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. It analyzes experiences of two Indian Americans in Muncie, Indiana, one of whom is a doctor and other of whom is the spouse of a doctor. It situates their stories within the larger context of the deindustrialization of Muncie and the rise of a post-industrial society. It uses discourse analysis to describe how racial prejudice, social marginalization, and religious difference have affected the lives of immigrant working professionals and are embedded in the stories of daily life that the individuals share.

scholarly journals The Concept of Authority in Pedagogical Thinking

1970 ◽  
pp. 385-402
Author(s):  
Jitka Lorenzová
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Society ◽  
Parent Child Relationship ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
Child Relationship ◽  
Educational Ideals ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Parent Child

The article aims to illustrate how pedagogical authority has changed against the backdrop of the developments in our concept of the relationship between children and adults. It maps out selected concepts of authority in pedagogy (the platonic, democratic and patriarchal models), follows the transformations of the parent-child relationship in a psychohistorical context, and outlines the distinctions between authority and authoritarianism. Further arguments relate to the necessity of partnership in the model of pedagogical authority and demonstrate the shift from the disciplinary to the personalizing code of education, in conjunction with Bernstein's concept of invisible pedagogy. The text also deals with the contradictions and paradoxes that characterize contemporary childhood and complicate any clear-cut notion of pedagogical authority. The conclusion is that the current ambivalence surrounding pedagogical authority requires a renewal of the debate about educational ideals, especially the humanizing goal of education in post-industrial society.

scholarly journals ANALYSING TERTIARIZATION AS A STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF ESTABLISHING POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY AREAS

2018 ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Елена ПЕРЕПЁЛКИНА ◽  
Elena PEREPELKINA ◽  
Вячеслав ПЕРЕПЁЛКИН ◽  
Vyacheslav PEREPELKIN
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
The One ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines conceptually and empirically tertiarisation as structural and economic characteristics of the transformation of modern society into a post-industrial. The authors substantiate the need for consistent fullfledged passage of the national socio-economic system of stages of civilizational development, based on which the author's definition of tertiaryization is given. A comparative cross-country quantitative analysis of the service sector in national economies makes it possible of strengthening the structural shift in favor of this sector in the economies of a group of countries with an average income level. High income level of the population is but one of the conditions for the existence of a developed service sector, as is confirmed by the example of a number of oil exporting countries. Along with poverty, the reason for the slow expansion of the service sector in the underdeveloped countries is their insufficient technological development. Russia lagged behind the global average level in the share of tertiary sector as well as in the rates of its growth. On the one hand, this is an evidence of the growth potential of the whole economy created by tertiarization, while, on the other hand, it speaks for a necessity of ensuring a higher quality of this growth. Problems of service sector’s growth structure are becoming more relevant in the current circumstances. An increase in the quality together with the one in the rates of growth might be attained on the basis of an outpacing expansion of the share of services and progressive dynamics of labor productivity in the process of services creation. At the same time, this requires a large stock of human capital in the country, which substantiates a conclusion about presence of tertiarization in its true sense only in economically developed countries. A negative attitude towards tertiarization in less developed countries may be explained by the dominance of traditional services in the tertiary sector of their economies that have greatly lost a capacity for accelerating the overall economic growth by now. Consequently, countries, in which an extended reproduction of human capital is implemented according to the needs for modernization of the industrial apparatus in the economy, benefit from tertiarization in the first place.

Human Factor and Economic Growth in Conditions of Post-industrialization

2004 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
S. Egorov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Wage Level ◽  
State Technical ◽  
Post Industrial

The increase of the role of human factor in post-industrial society and influence of that shift on the theory of economic growth are examined in the article. Special attention is paid to transformation of labor and capital. The influence of the size of the state, technical progress, educational system and wage level on rates of economic development is considered. The author examines the basic opportunities of increasing the value of human capital as the base of sustainable economic development of Russia.

scholarly journals The Evolution of Employment? Preliminary Notes on the Transition from “Solid” to “Liquid” Employment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzelwise Augustus Dominik Paras
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Theoretical Construct ◽  
Current Configuration ◽  
Liquid Modernity ◽  
Gig Economy ◽  
Post Industrial

Critically building on Zygmunt Bauman’s conception of Liquid Modernity (2000), this research note introduces “Liquid Employment.” This concept is a new theoretical construct that aims to describe the current configuration of employment – that of over-flexibility. This over-flexibility is characterized by the loosening of the once stable institutionalized standards of work. Included here are the lesser significance of possession of educational background and scientific knowledge which conventional wisdom deems as highly significant in the supposed post-industrial society. To illustrate the point, some types of work in the digital and gig economy are examined. This essay adds another dimension to Bauman’s framework of Modernity and questions the orthodox descriptions of the labor market as represented by mainstream economics.

scholarly journals Human Capital Growth Contra Birth Rate Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 082-099
Author(s):  
Yury V. Latov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Family Policy ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Monetary Incentives ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
Pension Benefits ◽  
Post Industrial

The necessity of a systemic reboot of the Russian policy of supporting families with children is substantiated, so that the orientation towards the growth of the population of Russia is replaced by the orientation towards increasing the human capital of future Russian workers. The new concept of family policy is based on the adaptation to Russian conditions of some of the basic principles of the policy of birth control in the PRC. The main idea is the need to differentiate fertility incentives for different social groups. They should be the highest for families of specialist workers (professionals), where the spouses have a high education and middle class income. To stimulate the birth and upbringing of children, it is proposed to use not only monetary incentives for the family, based on the scoring of the characteristics of parents, but also stimulation of free time by expanding womenʼs distance employment and pension benefits for «good» adult children. The proposed comprehensive concept is the result of the systematic use of many institutional theories – post-industrial society, modernization, human capital, Maslowʼs pyramid, etc.

scholarly journals Moral dimension of scientific knowledge in the conditions of formation of a new industrial society

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Elena Shetulova ◽  
Marina Zaladina
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Neutral Form ◽  
Moral Dimension ◽  
Moral Issues ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this article is to research the problem of the relationship between science and moral in the new industrial society. The main result of the research can be expressed in a number of the following theses. The functioning and interaction of science and moral depends on the existing social conditions. Accordingly, the relationship between science and moral must be considered specifically historically. In the early stages of becoming a social institution, modern science was an ethically neutral form of culture. Approximately from the late 19th – early 20th centuries, the situation gradually changed in the direction of increasing the moral component of scientific knowledge. The emerging industrial society of the second generation predetermines the dominance of the significance of moral issues in all spheres, including the sphere of science. The reason for such dominance is the inability to control technological processes completely, as well as the ever-increasing interference with the surrounding nature and human nature.

scholarly journals Modelling as a Method of Analytical History: Its Use in the Study of Human Capital Formation

2020 ◽  
Vol IV (4) ◽  
pp. 133-164
Author(s):  
Ludmila Mazur
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Industrial City ◽  
Post Industrial

The article focuses on the qualitative method of schematization. Schemes are commonly used in teaching to illustrate the theoretical material but, as the article shows, they can also serve as an effective research tool since they are verbally concise, visually accessible and systemically organized. Schemes help researchers highlight the aspects that are crucial for understanding the nature of a given phenomenon and reveal the key structural, functional and causal relationships. The potential of schematization as a research method is illustrated by the authors' own experience of modelling the structure and processes of human capital formation in an industrial city. Modelling brings to light the specific characteristics of different stages in the transition from traditional to industrial and post-industrial society. Modelling is based on the assumption that each historical period has its own socio-demographic profile, which can be summarized in the notion of human potential. Each period is characterized by specific scenarios of human potential being transformed into human capital or quasi-capital. Our study uses models in the form of flowcharts supplied with descriptions. The models help us conceptualize the historical analysis of human capital formation in an industrial city during modernization. They prove to be particularly useful for addressing the tasks that constitute the first stage of a historical study.

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