scholarly journals Concepções de Professores Acerca da Relação das Políticas Públicas de Educação e Saúde

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-573
Author(s):  
Fernanda Cristina Foss de Zorzi ◽  
Amanda Machado Teixeira ◽  
Tainá Fernandes ◽  
Jaqueline Copetti
Keyword(s):  
School Teacher ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Relationship

ResumoA saúde e a educação possuem certa correlação e, no entanto, são indissociáveis, pois para se obter educação é necessário ter saúde, ao tempo que só se alcança a saúde quando se tem educação. Ambas são vistas como necessidades sociais que apresentam um caráter político-social muito discutido, em especial, por serem consideradas direito do povo e dever do Estado. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a concepção de professores acerca da relação entre as políticas de educação e saúde. O estudo aqui apresentado tem delineamento exploratório, e parte da aplicação de um questionário para professores participantes de um Seminário Regional de Educação, em uma cidade do Rio Grande do Sul, na qual foi realizada uma oficina sobre a temática “Políticas Públicas: educação em saúde como tema transversal à educação”. Como método de análise dos dados coletados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011), abrangendo resultados como o conhecimento dos professores de que políticas públicas são ações ou decisões do Governo para resolução de problemas e necessidades coletivas, e que estas podem possibilitar o desenvolvimento da sociedade. Outros resultados se referem ao conhecimento acerca da relação entre políticas de educação e saúde e, assim, surgem concepções acerca da presença da intersetorialidade, da possibilidade de que estas políticas integradas possam gerar melhoria de vida, bem-estar e qualidade de vida aos indivíduos. A compreensão do professor está alinhada ao entendimento de que estas políticas possibilitam atingir o direito fundamental através da política social refletindo na dignidade humana. Palavras-chave: Intersetorialidade. Escola. Formação Docente. Dignidade. Abstract: Health and education have a certain correlation and are, however, inseparable, since to obtain education it is necessary to have health, while health is only achieved when there is education. Both are seen as social needs that have a much-discussed political and social character, especially as they are considered a people's right and a duty of the State. The objective of the study was to know the teachers’ conception about the relationship between education and health policies. The study presented here has an exploratory design, and part of the application of a questionnaire for teachers participating in a Regional Education Seminar in a city in Rio Grande do Sul, where a workshop was held on the theme “Public Policies: health education as a transversal theme to education ”. As a method of analysis of the collected data, the content analysis proposed by Bardin (2011) was used, covering results such as the teachers’ knowledge that public policies are government actions or decisions to solve problems and collective needs, and that these can enable the society development. Other results refer to the knowledge about the relationship between education and health policies and, thus, conceptions about the presence of intersectoriality, the possibility that these integrated policies can generate improvement of life, well-being and quality of life for individuals. The teacher's understanding is aligned with the understanding that these policies make it possible to achieve the fundamental right through social policy reflecting on human dignity . Keywords: Intersectoriality. School. Teacher Training. Dignity.

scholarly journals Environment and society: the Sinos River Basin and public policies

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (2 suppl) ◽  
pp. 128-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Pedde ◽  
JAS Figueiredo ◽  
MF Nunes ◽  
CC Prodanov
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Undergraduate Research ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Research Grant

<p>This study discusses the tensions and conflicts in the relationship between environment and society in the Sinos River Basin, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. An environmental disaster in 2006, which resulted in the death of 100 tons of fish in the Sinos River, is the dividing line for this study. A review of documents and field interviews with representatives of the municipal government and companies in the region were used to analyze the impact of public policies on the environment and which deficiencies remain<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn01"><sup>1</sup></xref><fn fn-type="other" id="fn01"><label>1</label><p>We thank Malcon Naor Voltz and Ana Arnoldo, undergraduate research grant holders, for their participation in data collection for this study.</p></fn>.</p>

scholarly journals A percepção da qualidade de vida dos atingidos por barragens no Sul do Brasil: efetividade das políticas compensatórias / The perception of the quality of life of those affected by dams in Southern Brazil: effectiveness of the compensatory policies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-118
Author(s):  
Marcia Leite Borges
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Hydroelectric Projects

ResumoEste artigo tem como objeto de estudo a qualidade de vida das populações remanejadas  quando da construção das Usinas Hidrelétricas: Campos Novos, Barra Grande, Machadinho, Itá, e Fóz do Chapecó, na bacia dos rios Pelotas e Uruguai localizadas na divisa entre os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina, e suas consequências na qualidade de vida da população localizada ao longo das áreas atingidas. A região abrangida pela construção de barragens no Alto Uruguai experimentou grandes transformações ambientais, socioeconômicas e culturais. A partir dessa constatação, a seguinte questão norteou o trabalho: Qual a eficácia das políticas de remanejamento aplicadas pelo setor elétrico na região estudada? Assim, realizou-se uma análise da percepção da qualidade de vida da população atingida por estes empreendimentos hidrelétricos, através da seleção de algumas questões do survey aplicado no ano de 2011 em 632 indivíduos residentes na área de estudo. Estas questões contemplam a percepção dos entrevistados, antes e após a construção das UHEs, tomando como referência o fim dos anos 1980 e início dos anos 1990 (aqui representando o período anterior aos empreendimentos hidrelétricos) e o ano de 2011, quando da realização da pesquisa, como período posterior ao remanejamento. Os aspectos analisados foram: bem-estar social, qualidade dos serviços públicos, infraestrutura domiciliar, bem-estar econômico e sustentabilidade ambiental. A amostra escolhida para tal, foi a da população reassentada no município de origem, o que correspondeu a 384 entrevistados. Isso, em função de ser possível perceber com maior facilidade as alterações ocorridas e suas influências na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos em questão. Inicialmente, foi realizada a apresentação dos aspectos analisados, através de uma leitura descritiva destes, apontando assim, suas principais características. Logo em seguida, partiu-se efetivamente para a construção dos índices e indicadores (através do software de análise quantitativa SPSS) de cada um dos aspectos relacionados ao antes e depois do remanejamento que forneceu uma base empírica para o monitoramento da qualidade de vida do atingidos por barragens.Palavras-chave: Atingidos por barragens. Qualidade de vida. Políticas públicas. AbstractThis article aims to study the quality of life of the species relocated when the Hydroelectric Plants (HPP) were built: Campos Novos, Barra Grande, Machadinho, Itá and Fóz do Chapecó, in the Pelotas and Uruguay rivers basin located in the division between the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, and their consequences on the quality of life of the population located along the affected areas. A region covered by the construction of dams in Alto Uruguai has experienced major environmental, socioeconomic and cultural changes. From this observation, the following north question or work: What is the relocation policy applied by the electricity sector in the studied region? Thus, an analysis of the perception of the quality of life of the population affected by these hydroelectric projects was carried out, through the selection of some questions of applied research in 2011 in 632 students residing in the study area. These questions include the perception of the interviewees, before and after the construction of the UHEs, taking as a reference the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s (here, during the period before the hydroelectric projects) and the year of 2011, when the realization research, as a period after the relocation. The aspects analyzed were: social well-being, quality of public services, residential infrastructure, economic well-being and environmental sustainability. A sample chosen for this purpose was a population resettled in the municipality of origin, or that corresponded to 384 respondents. This, due to the fact that it is possible to perceive more easily the changes that occurred and their influences on the quality of life of the issues in question. Initially, a presentation of the analyzed aspects was made, through a descriptive reading of these, including the main characteristics. Right afterwards, it effectively starts to build indexes and indicators (using the quantitative analysis software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS) of each of the related aspects before and after the relocation which provided an empirical basis for monitoring the quality of life achieved by dams.Keywords: Affected by dams. Quality of life. Public policy.

Rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho, no Rio Grande do Sul, não difere entre eventos El Niño Oscilação Sul

Agrometeoros ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Matzenauer ◽  
Bernadete Radin ◽  
Alberto Cargnelutti Filho
Keyword(s):  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
La Nina ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Income Data ◽  
The Relationship

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre o fenômeno El Niño Oscilação Sul - ENOS e o rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho no Rio Grande do Sul e verificar a hipótese de que os eventos El Niño são favoráveis e os eventos La Niña são prejudiciais ao rendimento de grãos das culturas. Foram utilizados dados de rendimento de grãos dos anos agrícolas de 1974/75 a 2016/17, e relacionados com as ocorrências de eventos ENOS. Foram analisados os dados de rendimento observados na colheita e os dados estimados com a remoção da tendência tecnológica. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença significativa do rendimento médio de grãos de soja e de milho na comparação entre os eventos ENOS. Palavras-chave: El Niño, La Niña, safras agrícolas. Abstract – The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon with the grain yield of soybean and maize in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil and to verify the hypothesis that the El Niño events are favorable and the La Niña events are harmful to the culture’s grain yields. Were used data from the agricultural years of 1974/75 to 2016/17, and related to the occurrence of ENOS events. We analyzed income data observed at harvest and estimated data with technological tendency was removed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average yield of soybeans and corn in the comparison between events.

A Consumer Behavior-Influenced Multidisciplinary Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie L. Vaccaro
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Music Making ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Psychic Energy ◽  
Self Transcendence

This chapter reviews multidisciplinary research from the fields of consumer behavior, humanistic and positive psychology, music education, and other areas to develop a new Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making. One’s “extended self” identity can be defined partly by possessions and mastery over objects, and objects can “complete” the self. Music making involves a person’s investment of “psychic energy,” including attention, time, learning, and efforts, and is a creative path which can lead to peak experiences and flow. Music making can help satisfy social needs, achieve self-actualization, experience self-transcendence, enhance well-being, strengthen spirituality, and improve the quality of life.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic and Quality of Life among Romanian Athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 4065
Author(s):  
Germina-Alina Cosma ◽  
Alina Chiracu ◽  
Amalia Raluca Stepan ◽  
Marian Alexandru Cosma ◽  
Marian Costin Nanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Quality Of Life Scale ◽  
Life Scale ◽  
Personality Item ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to analyze athletes’ quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study involved 249 athletes between 15 and 35 of age, M = 21.22, SD = 5.12. The sample was composed of eight Olympic Games medalists, three European medalists, 67 international medalists, and 63 national medalists. The instruments used were: (1) COVID-19 Anxiety Scale, (2) Athlete Quality of Life Scale, (3) Impact of Pandemic on Athletes Questionnaire, and (4) International Personality Item Pool (IPIP Anxiety, Depression, and Vulnerability Scales). The results indicate significant differences in COVID-19 anxiety depending on the sport practiced, F (9239) = 3.81, p < 0.01, showing that there were significant differences between sports. The negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic mediates the relationship between trait anxiety and the athletes’ quality of life. The percentage of mediation was 33.9%, and the indirect effect was −0.11, CI 95% (−0.18, −0.03), Z = −2.82, p < 0.01. Trait anxiety has an increasing effect on the intensity of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 0.23, CI 95% (.10, 0.35), Z = 3.56, p < 0.01, and the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has a decreasing effect on quality of life, −0.47, CI 95% (−0.67, −0.27), Z = −4.62, p < 0.01. Gender and age did not moderate the relationship between the negative impact of COVID-19 and athletes’ quality of life. The results of the study highlighted the impact that social isolation and quarantine have on athletes’ affective well-being.

scholarly journals Supporting Caregivers of Older Adults Through Education in Mindful Gratitude Practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 16-16
Author(s):  
Sungsim Lee
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Mindfulness Practice ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Relevant Research ◽  
Won Buddhism ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This presentation describes a supportive mindfulness practice for caregivers of older adults based on the principles of Won Buddhism (an integrative, a modernized Buddhism). As the aging population grows, there is a significant increase in recognition of the negative impact of caregiver stress on older adults’ quality of life. The ability for caregivers to deal compassionately with stress is essential, as caring for older adults can awaken feelings about one’s own vulnerability and mortality. The ‘Mindful Gratitude Practice’ offers a way to cope with stress, cultivate self-care, and improve the care of others. Relevant research will be summarized, which shows mindfulness and gratitude practice respectively benefit positive influence in both physical and emotional well-being. Mindful Gratitude Practice as a spiritual approach that fosters caregivers' emotional stability, reduces their stress and improves the relationship between older adults and their caregivers. In this presentation, three processes of Mindful Gratitude Practice will be described: 1. Understanding a mindfulness practice by establishing intention, attention, and attitude, 2. Learning the principles of a gratitude practice and implementation, and 3. Incorporating mindfulness into a gratitude practice. Research results have demonstrated that through this learning process, caregivers have acquired the concept of interconnectedness, experience grateful moments, and a deep feeling of appreciation in their caregiving relationships. The presenter will guide participants in a short experience of Mindfulness Gratitude Practice. Further readings and resources will be provided for those who are interested.

Therapeutic Affordances of Social Media and Associated Quality of Life Outcomes in Young Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 089443932110329
Author(s):  
Paul Dodemaide ◽  
Mark Merolli ◽  
Nicole Hill ◽  
Lynette Joubert
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Perceived Quality Of Life ◽  
Use Of Social Media ◽  
The Relationship

There is a growing body of literature exploring the general population’s use of social media for assistance in dealing with stigmatized health issues. This study presents novel research examining the relationship between social media use and young adults. It utilizes a therapeutic affordance (TA) framework. Quantitative results from this study are complemented by qualitative data. The relationships between distinct social media and their TA (a–b) are presented to highlight their potential to impact positively on social and emotional well-being outcomes. Evidence includes broad support for “connection,” “narration,” and “collaboration” TAs in this context and the relationship between the use of distinct social media and perceived quality of life (QOL) outcomes (a–c). TA provides an appropriate and valuable theoretical framework which is useful for the development of an evidence-base from the analysis of young adult’s social media usage. An analysis of the association between social media and their QOL outcomes is presented according to the TA relationship pathway (a–c–b). The adoption of a TA framework enables a nuanced analysis of significant associations between specific social media, TA, and improved QOL outcomes. This study demonstrates the significant association between social media and perceived QOL outcomes in young adults.

scholarly journals The Role of Self-Management Practices as Mechanisms for Re-Establishing Normality in Cancer Survivors

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Henshall ◽  
Sheila Greenfield ◽  
Nicola Gale
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Use Of Self ◽  
Lifestyle Activities ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Static Concept

This article explores the relationship between cancer survivors’ use of self-management practices and their search for normality. Using Frank’s illness narratives and other theoretical literature on normality in chronic illness, it draws on findings from a qualitative study to explore different ways cancer survivors use self-management practices to re-establish normality in their lives post-cancer. The findings suggest that “normality” represents different things to cancer survivors. We suggest that normality in survivorship is not a static concept but is fluid, and at certain times, cancer survivors may display some or all of these different versions of normality. The findings show that self-management practices can help cancer survivors experiment with different health and lifestyle processes to help support their “normal” daily lifestyle activities, quality of life, and well-being.

scholarly journals PAIN IN THE POST-OPERATIVE OF MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION AND ITS INTER-RELATION WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 3636-3644
Author(s):  
Graziele Gorete Portella da Fonseca ◽  
Márcio Kist Parcianello ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Mara Glarete Rodrigues Marinho ◽  
Dilce Rejane Peres do Carmo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Myocardial Revascularization ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

Objetivo: Compreender a dor de clientes submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio, no intuito de inter-relacionar esta condição com a qualidade de vida. Método: Qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com 10 clientes no terceiro dia de pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio, de um Hospital de grande porte da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: Evidenciam que (05) entrevistados apresentaram limiar de dor 7, (01) apresentou limiar  2, e outros (04) entrevistados apresentaram limiar 9, sendo estas as categorias que emergiram na aplicação da Escala visual analógica . Além disso, cinco entrevistados classificaram a dor como uma sensação desagradável, outros quatro a consideraram horrível/terrível e apenas um a referiu como ardida. Conclusões: Essas categorias detectadas pela maioria dos usuários levam a pensar que esses sinais podem interferir consideravelmente na qualidade de vida, bem como limita-los em suas funções cotidianas, podendo retardar a sua recuperação. Descritores: Enfermagem, Dor, Qualidade de vida.

Impact of Design on Emotional, Psychological, or Social Well-Being for People With Cognitive Impairment

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Karol ◽  
Dianne Smith
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Thermal Comfort ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Design Expertise ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Aim:The objective of this article is to identify and analyze what is known about characteristics in and around the home that support well-being for those with cognitive impairment. This could provide direction for designers of homes in general, but specifically for designers trying to meet the needs of people with cognitive impairment.Background:It has been established that there is a relationship between psychological well-being and a person’s environment. Research also shows that particular design aspects can reduce the impact of cognitive impairment. However, there is limited design expertise in the Australian housing market to create supportive spaces which will help to reduce the impact of the disability for those with cognitive impairment.Method:A literature review was carried out to determine the extent and details of what is known about the relationship of home design and its impact on emotional, psychological, or social well-being for people with cognitive impairment.Conclusions:The study indicates that researchers in various disciplines understand that pragmatic design inputs such as thermal comfort and adequate lighting are important for people with cognitive impairment. In addition, some researchers have shown or surmise that there are other “intangible” designer-controlled elements that have beneficial impacts on people with cognitive impairment. Details of these intangible elements are sparse, and how much they might improve the quality of life for a person with cognitive impairment is not well understood. Further research is required to meet a growing need.

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