scholarly journals Kekuatan Pembuktian Wasiat Di Bawah Tangan dan Ratio Legis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bitung Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Bit. tentang Jual Beli Tanpa Adanya Bukti Tertulis

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Inca Nadya Damopolii ◽  
R. Imam Rahmat Sjafi’i

This study aimed to analyze the force of private testament proofing and the judge's consideration in the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. about sale without any written evidence. The study used a normative research method with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results showed the power of private testament regarding the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. is strong, judging from the power of physical evidence, the power of formal evidence, and the power of material evidence. However, the sale carried out between the plaintiff and the defendant which was not in the presence of the Land Deed Official had weak legal force because it was not in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. In their legal considerations, judges used the principle of sale customary law only, namely light and cash, and witness testimony de auditu as evidence. This legal consideration was deemed inappropriate because it was against the Basic Agrarian Law and in general the witness testimony de auditu was rejected as evidence.

Author(s):  
I Gede Pasek Pramana

This research aims to analyze about the significance of the Constitutional Court Decision No.46/PUU-VIII/2010 the position of anak astra in Bali customary law. The research method used is a normative study by selecting the type of statue approach and the conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials that were examined in this study consisted of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and techniques were analyzed with the description, systematic, evaluation and argumentation. Based on the perspective ( review ) Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, anak astra have a civil relationship with her biological father and his family along can be proved by science and technology and / or other evidence according to the law. The juridical consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 to the norms of Bali customary law about anak astra Bali is must conform to the directions of law in the Decision of the Constitutional Court.


Author(s):  
Olivia Sitanggang

Currently, there are several companies that make regulations that require the workers to resign or even be willing to be laid off if they decide to marry another worker in the company. Some of the reasons are preventing personal conflict, subjectivity, corruption, collusion and nepotism. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the background of the provisions regarding the prohibition of marriage between fellow workers in one company, how is the analysis of the judges legal considerations in the decision Number 13 / PUU-XV / 2017, what is the impact of the Constitutional Court decision on the inclusion of clauses prohibiting intermarriage between workers.The results showed that the background of the provisions concerning the prohibition of marriage between fellow workers in one company is to maintain a professional attitude of workers when carrying out their work in order to maintain the company's existence in the world of business competition. Another reason is that it refers to Article 153 paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 13 of 2003 so that this provision is used as a reason for employers to prohibit marital ties for fellow workers in their company. The legal consideration of the judge in decision Number 13 / PUU-XV / 2017 is clear that Article 153 paragraph (1) letter f of the Labour Laws is no longer valid, because the phrase unless it has been regulated in a work agreement, company regulation, or collective working agreement is contrary to the Constitution 1945 and has no binding legal force. The impact of the Constitutional Court's decision on the inclusion of a clause on the prohibition of marriage is that employers cannot state the reasons for dismissal of workers who have marital ties to other workers in the same office in the employment agreements, company regulations or collective working agreements, so that if the entrepreneur includes it, it is considered to have violated the decision of the Constitutional Court. Keywords: Cancellation of the Rights, Marriage, Workers, One Company.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-240
Author(s):  
Nanang Ibrahim Soleh ◽  
Heriamariaty ◽  
Thea Farina ◽  
Nor Asriadi

Children are gifts and entrusted from God who are given talents and dignity as a whole creature. During their lifetime, children sometimes face legal problems such as narcotics abuse. This becomes complicated while the child has been married and being a subject against the law. The determination the age limit for children is still a debate because sev-eral laws and regulations provide different figures. This is, indeed, a crucial matter because it will affect legal conse-quence to the children, especially for those who deal with narcotics crime. Based on this point of departure, the authors examine Sampit District Court Decision Number: 03/Pid.SusAnak/2015/PN.Spt regarding narcotics abuse by a married child.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Bahrudin ◽  
H Hidayatullah

This research was conducted to analyse the prohibition of former corruptors’ ability to become legislative candidates based on PKPU Policy Number 20 of 2018, in terms of synchronizing the policy with higher laws and examining it from the perspective of political ethics and legal politics in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The research method adopted was normative juridical, and the types and sources of data used were secondary data, applying data sources from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of data processing are presented in the descriptive analysis. The outcomes of this research indicate that the synchronization of PKPU policy law No. 20 of 2018 regarding the disallowance of ex-corruptors from becoming legislative candidates clash with higher laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 regarding elections in conjunction with Law Number 12 of 2011 about the formation of laws and regulations. Therefore, the conclusion of the KPU regulations has no binding legal force. The actualization of a fair and sovereign election requires all policymakers’ support, especially in the enforcement and application of political ethics and the law to eliminate corruption in Indonesia. Keywords: policy, ex-corruptors, legislative candidate, election


SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Rahman Hasima

This research aims to determine the legal implications of the agreement on which the sharia banking dispute resolution clause was submitted through the state court's post-decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The research method used normative research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach and analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the contract that contains the clause for the settlement of Islamic banking disputes through the District Court after the Constitutional Court decision has the implication of being null and void because it contradicts the contract or causa that is lawful, so that the parties make an addendum so that no future disputes occur.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Hazar Kusmayanti ◽  
Agus Mulya Karsona ◽  
Efa Laela Fakhriah

Industrial relations disputes can be resolved through court (litigation) and out of court (non litigation) as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2016 concerning Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement (PPHI). From the formal legal aspect governing the settlement of industrial relations disputes is the Law Civil Procedure that applies in the General Court, which is usually complicated and long. Usually for litigation at the District Court level, at least the workers/litigants must meet for 8 to 10 days. Padang District Court in the IA Class in order to achieve the principle of Civil Procedure Law Fast, Simple and Low Cost made a breakthrough with the success in bringing a decision on peace in industrial relations disputes in the past 4 years. The author is interested whether this Peace ruling does not contradict Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 and does not confl ict with statutory regulations and has permanent legal force. The method used in this research is normative juridical analysis of facts that exist systematically. The results of the research and discussion showed that Article 4 of PERMA Number 1 of 2016 is doubly meaningful, so that the Peace Decision in the Padang District Court of Class IA is not in confl ict with the laws and regulations and has permanent legal force. The factors causing peace in the Padang Industrial Relations Court, namely Article 4 PERMA Number 1 of 2016 has a double meaning, so that the Padang Industrial Relations Court refers to Article 130 HIR, there is pressure on the bipartite process, mediation in the employment service is less than optimal, the parties those who disputed want peace to be carried out in the industrial relations court, the panel of judges considered that disputes were very possible to be carried out peacefully, and to reduce the accumulation of cases in the court.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-484
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Azhari Yahya ◽  
Iman Jauhari

Pasal 54 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman menjelaskan bahwa: “Pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan dalam perkara perdata dilakukan oleh panitera dan juru sita dipimpin oleh Ketua Pengadilan.” Namun pada kenyataannya ada para pihak yang menolak melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagaimana termuat dalam putusan pengadilan meskipun putusan tersebut telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (in kracht van gewijsde). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan hakim dalam perkara faraid di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Jantho sehingga tidak dapat dieksekusi, hambatan dalam melakukan eksekusi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah hambatan pelaksanaan eksekusi tersebut. Metode Penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris melalui pengambilan data lapangan dan kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh data primer. Penelitian kepustakaan sebagai data sekunder dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang ada relevansi dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan Hakim hanya mengikuti prosedur penegakan hukum formil dan materil sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Majelis Hakim kurang menggali hukum nilai-nilai hukum adat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Hambatan dalam melakukan eksekusi karena pihak tergugat memanfaatkan celah hukum mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah hambatan tersebut dengan memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada masyarakat melalui meja informasi tentang proses hukum dalam perkara perdata.According Article 54 section (2) of Law Number 48 of 2009 of Judiciary Power (Law of Judiciary Power) states that: “The Implementation of court judgment in civil case is conducted by secretary of court and bailiff led by Head of the Court”. However, in fact, there are several parties refuse to perform the obligation according to the court judgment, even when it is conducted by the secretary of court and the bailiff and led by the Head of the Court. The practice of the court judgment faces several obstacles instead of being in permanent legal force status (in kracht van gewijsde). This research is conducted to analyze the legal consideration of in faraid case at Sharia Court of Jantho which makes it non-executable, the obstacles in performing execution towards the court judgment of permanent legal force at Sharia Court of Jantho, and the efforts implemented to prevent occurring obstacles in executing the court judgment at Sharia Court of Jantho. The research method used in this study is empirical yuridicial through data gained in field and library research. Field research is performed to collect primary data by doing interview to respondents and informants. The library research is conducted by studying books, laws and other relevant literatures. The results of this study shows that the legal consideration of in faraid case at Sharia Court of Jantho is in accordance to the procedure of law enforcement which refers to formil and materiil law as stated in Law of Judiciary Power. The obstacle in doing the execution towards the court judgment of permanent legal force at Sharia Court of Jantho in the form of verdict without the presence of the defendant (verstek), legal review, and the lack of understanding of the disputing parties that new supplication or request to the Head of the Sharia Court is needed to do the execution. The efforts that is done to overcome the obstacle is by giving the knowledge and understanding of law to public via information desk concerning the court process and technical phases of civil case and the expenses that occurs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Nasution ◽  
Rostrianda Siallagan ◽  
Fera Angelina Ginting ◽  
Tanti Wijayanti Oktavia ◽  
Satria Braja Hariandja

In a variety of credit systems offered by PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan turned out to have various methods in its procedural. This journal aims to find out the conditions set by PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan as a creditor to each debtor,the research method used is judiscial empiricial that is by conducting field research, the results of the study show the creditor has the same absolute conditions for each type and nature of the credit offered, in its determination the debtor must be able to provide a collateral object in the form of fiduciary the object is a ceiling of 125% of what the debtor gets and the executor of PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan is still carried out according to warnings made by company through 3 phases of summons, then if the debtor does not have good faith in paying off his debts, the creditor can sue the debtor for trial and obtain a district court decision as the basis for executing the fiduciary guarantee object in material rights. With the result of the transfer of material rights, the existence of the object of fiduciary collateral is wholly owned by the creditor and can be auctioned off at the KPKNL and can also be through the absolute surrender of PT. Bank Sumut Branch Of Medan by selling it real execution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Warsifah Warsifah ◽  
Julian Mangatur

The unbalanced and unequal economic growth in society often creates social and social jealousy in the community. On the one hand, there is a group of people who have sufficient capacity economically, but on the other hand there is a group of people who have no economic capacity in their lives, so that the latter group is often a social problem that even commits the crime of theft, for example. The criminal act of theft according to the Criminal Code, there is an element of "burdensome" as regulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) of the 5th Criminal Code, namely: "It is punished with a maximum imprisonment of seven: Theft committed by a wrongdoer by entering the place. the crime or it can reach the goods to be taken, such as the example of the case presented by the author in this thesis research, namely the theft of a helmet which was committed by the defendant, preceded by the defendant entering the campus environment, the case of which was decided by the Sukabumi District Court with a decision Number: 17 / Pid. B / 2010 / PN. Skh. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed by the author are: 1) How is the application of material law to the perpetrator of the crime of theft with weighting? and 2) How is the law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of a helmet with a weight as in Court Decision Number 17 / Pid.B / 2010 / PN. Skh? The research method that the author uses is the normative juridical method, meaning that the data used comes from library research, carried out by searching, quoting, taking notes, inventorying, analyzing, and studying data in the form of library materials needed and related to law enforcement against perpetrators. theft by weight. Finally, based on the results of the research, the authors conclude that law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of a helmet with a weight as in Court Decision Number 17 / Pid.B / 2010 / PN. Skh, the defendant was threatened with article 363 paragraph (1) to 5 of the Criminal Code, so that the defendant Agus Hery Santoso Bin Diyono was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act. for 2 (two) months and 15 (fifteen) days.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Rendy Chrisnanto ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat menunjang keyakinan hakim dalam memutuskan suatu perkara tindak pidana dan apakah keterangan saksi verbalisan tidak bertentangan dengan upaya penegakan hak-hak terdakwa sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP sesuai dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mamuju Nomor 204/Pid.B/2018/PN.Mam.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif – normatif.lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Mamuju. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Penulis lewat wawancara dengan Majelis Hakim dan Penyidik kepolisian serta menganalisis sebuah putusan yang berkaitan dengan tema peneltian ini, diperoleh hasil: (1) keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat menunjang keyakinan hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pidana. (2) keterangan saksi verbalisan tidak bertentangan dengan upaya penegakan hak-hak terdakwa sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP. Hakim bebas menilai kebenaran yang terkandung di dalamnya. Serta, kekuatan saksi verbalisan dalam penggunaannya tidak dapat berdiri sendiri melainkan juga harus didukung dengan alat-alat bukti yang lain. Apabila keterangan saksi verbalisan sesuai dengan alat-alat bukti yang lain maka keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat mempunyai nilai dan dapat digunakan dalam membantah sangkalan saksi dalam persidangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Penggunaan saksi verbalisan (saksi penyidik) dalam proses pembuktian perkara pidana diperlukan apabila dalam pemeriksaan sidang pengadilan saksi dan atau terdakwa memungkiri keterangan yang ada berita acara penyidikan karena adanya unsur paksaan atau tekanan baik itu berupa tekanan mental maupun fisik dari pihak penyidik pada waktu pembuatan berita acara penyidikan, sehingga menyebabkan fakta-fakta hukum yang didapat dalam pemeriksaan pengadilan menjadi kurang jelas. This study aims to determine whether the verbal witness testimony can support the judge's conviction in deciding a criminal case and whether the verbal witness testimony does not conflict with efforts to enforce the defendant's rights as regulated in the Criminal Code in accordance with the Mamuju District Court Decision Number 204/Pid.B /2018/PN.Mam. This research was conducted using quantitative, normative research methods. The research location was at the Mamuju District Court. Based on the research that has been done by the author through interviews with Judge Majelis and police investigators and analyzing a decision related to the title of the thesis, the results obtained are: (1) verbal witness testimony can support the judge's belief in deciding a criminal case. (2) the testimony of the verbal witness does not contradict the efforts to enforce the rights of the accused as regulated in the Criminal Code. Judges are free to judge the truth contained therein. Also, the power of verbal witnesses in their use cannot stand alone but must also be supported by other evidence. If the verbal witness testimony is in accordance with other evidence, the verbal witness testimony can have value and can be used to refute the witness's denial in the trial. The conclusion of this study is that the use of verbal witnesses (investigating witnesses) in the process of proving a criminal case is necessary if during a trial the witness and/or the defendant denies the information contained in the investigation report because of an element of coercion or pressure either in the form of mental or physical pressure from the investigator at the time of making the investigation report, causing the legal facts obtained in court examination to be less clear.


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