scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN SAKSI VERBALISAN DALAM SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN MENURUT KUHAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Rendy Chrisnanto ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
District Court ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Investigation Report

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat menunjang keyakinan hakim dalam memutuskan suatu perkara tindak pidana dan apakah keterangan saksi verbalisan tidak bertentangan dengan upaya penegakan hak-hak terdakwa sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP sesuai dengan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mamuju Nomor 204/Pid.B/2018/PN.Mam.Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif – normatif.lokasi penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Mamuju. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Penulis lewat wawancara dengan Majelis Hakim dan Penyidik kepolisian serta menganalisis sebuah putusan yang berkaitan dengan tema peneltian ini, diperoleh hasil: (1) keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat menunjang keyakinan hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pidana. (2) keterangan saksi verbalisan tidak bertentangan dengan upaya penegakan hak-hak terdakwa sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP. Hakim bebas menilai kebenaran yang terkandung di dalamnya. Serta, kekuatan saksi verbalisan dalam penggunaannya tidak dapat berdiri sendiri melainkan juga harus didukung dengan alat-alat bukti yang lain. Apabila keterangan saksi verbalisan sesuai dengan alat-alat bukti yang lain maka keterangan saksi verbalisan dapat mempunyai nilai dan dapat digunakan dalam membantah sangkalan saksi dalam persidangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Penggunaan saksi verbalisan (saksi penyidik) dalam proses pembuktian perkara pidana diperlukan apabila dalam pemeriksaan sidang pengadilan saksi dan atau terdakwa memungkiri keterangan yang ada berita acara penyidikan karena adanya unsur paksaan atau tekanan baik itu berupa tekanan mental maupun fisik dari pihak penyidik pada waktu pembuatan berita acara penyidikan, sehingga menyebabkan fakta-fakta hukum yang didapat dalam pemeriksaan pengadilan menjadi kurang jelas. This study aims to determine whether the verbal witness testimony can support the judge's conviction in deciding a criminal case and whether the verbal witness testimony does not conflict with efforts to enforce the defendant's rights as regulated in the Criminal Code in accordance with the Mamuju District Court Decision Number 204/Pid.B /2018/PN.Mam. This research was conducted using quantitative, normative research methods. The research location was at the Mamuju District Court. Based on the research that has been done by the author through interviews with Judge Majelis and police investigators and analyzing a decision related to the title of the thesis, the results obtained are: (1) verbal witness testimony can support the judge's belief in deciding a criminal case. (2) the testimony of the verbal witness does not contradict the efforts to enforce the rights of the accused as regulated in the Criminal Code. Judges are free to judge the truth contained therein. Also, the power of verbal witnesses in their use cannot stand alone but must also be supported by other evidence. If the verbal witness testimony is in accordance with other evidence, the verbal witness testimony can have value and can be used to refute the witness's denial in the trial. The conclusion of this study is that the use of verbal witnesses (investigating witnesses) in the process of proving a criminal case is necessary if during a trial the witness and/or the defendant denies the information contained in the investigation report because of an element of coercion or pressure either in the form of mental or physical pressure from the investigator at the time of making the investigation report, causing the legal facts obtained in court examination to be less clear.

scholarly journals COURT VERDICT ANOMALY THAT DROPPED PUNISHMENT AGAINST CHILDREN UNDER 12 (TWELVE) YEARS OLD

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabungan Sibarani
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Effect ◽  
The Future

The protection of children is a very serious problem and need to be considered better. That is because the child has a very important role in life of the nation in the future. Author emphasizes research how the legal effect of a District Court decision which is contrary to the Constitutional Court No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010. The author examines the problem with normative legal research methods. The research data shows that the victims are Doni Yoga (DY) who was aged 11 years old. Doni Yoga charged with the crime of theft under Article 363 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code of the theft. The author concluded that the decisions of the cases by Pematangsiantar District Court  has been at odds with the law and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 1 / PUU / 8/2010. However, the decision is still to be considered true and valid throughout not be appealed or an appeal that was canceled by court decision on a higher level.Keywords: Child Protection, Punishment.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Pembuktian Wasiat Di Bawah Tangan dan Ratio Legis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bitung Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2015/PN.Bit. tentang Jual Beli Tanpa Adanya Bukti Tertulis

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Inca Nadya Damopolii ◽  
R. Imam Rahmat Sjafi’i
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Physical Evidence ◽  
Legal Consideration ◽  
Material Evidence ◽  
Laws And Regulations ◽  
Legal Force

This study aimed to analyze the force of private testament proofing and the judge's consideration in the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. about sale without any written evidence. The study used a normative research method with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results showed the power of private testament regarding the Bitung District Court Decision Number 43 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Bit. is strong, judging from the power of physical evidence, the power of formal evidence, and the power of material evidence. However, the sale carried out between the plaintiff and the defendant which was not in the presence of the Land Deed Official had weak legal force because it was not in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. In their legal considerations, judges used the principle of sale customary law only, namely light and cash, and witness testimony de auditu as evidence. This legal consideration was deemed inappropriate because it was against the Basic Agrarian Law and in general the witness testimony de auditu was rejected as evidence.

scholarly journals Kasus Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Transportasi Umum Menurut Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-120
Author(s):  
Iqbal Ramdhani
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Normal Women ◽  
One Year

Abstract.The act of sexual harassment is not strange anymore and it has happened everywhere, in offices, supermarkets, tourist attractions, malls, and public transportation. Ironically, victims of sexual abuse are not only normal women, but also women with disabilities. Cases of sexual abuse in this case have been tried in the Central Jakarta District Court. Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court No. 753 / PID.B / 2014 / PN.JKT.PST. The Panel of Judges stated and determined that the defendant had been proven and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal offense set out in article 290 of the first Criminal Code in conjunction with article 55 paragraph (1) of the first Criminal Code. Then the judge sentenced him to 1 (one) year and 6 (six) months imprisonment.Keywords: Sexual Harassment, Public Transportation, Jakarta Courts Abstrak: Tindakan pelecehan seksual sudah tidak aneh lagi dan sudah banyak terjadi dimana-mana, di kantor, supermarket, tempat wisata, mall, dan angkutan umum. Ironisnya korban pelecehan seksual itu tidak hanya perempuan normal, akan tetapi juga perempuan penyandang cacat. Kasus pelecehan seksual dalam hal ini sudah pernah diadili di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat No. 753/PID.B/2014/PN.JKT.PST. Majelis Hakim menyatakan dan menetapkan bahwa terdakwa telah terbukti dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana yang diatur dalam pasal 290 ke-1 KUHP jo pasal 55 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP. Maka hakim menjatuhkan hukuman pidana penjara 1 (satu) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan.Kata Kunci: Pelecehan Seksual, Transportasi Umum, Pengadilan Jakarta

scholarly journals Verbalisan Witness Position as Evidence of a Criminal Case

Ius Poenale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
M. Kemal Pasha Zahrie
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Justice Practice

The presence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 65/PUUVIII/2010 expands the meaning of witnesses in Article 1 point 26 of the KUHAP, resulting in the emergence of various interpretations in criminal justice practice concerning the position of verbal witness testimony as evidence. Juridically, the decision creates problems considering that the Criminal Procedure Code or Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) does not recognize verbal witnesses' testimony as evidence. This study examined the position and the strength of verbal witnesses' testimony as evidence in criminal proceedings. After gathering all the data using normative and empirical juridical research, this paper concludes that the testimony of verbal witnesses is grouped in the evidence of guidance in Article 188 Paragraph (1) of the KUHAP because the testimony of verbal witnesses is not primary evidence. After all, its existence is contingent on the judge's willingness to employ it. The strength of proof of testimony of verbal witnesses is that they must satisfy the elements of Article 188 paragraph (1) of the KUHAP, namely the information referred to in the form of events or circumstances concerning a criminal act, as well as conformity with other evidence, as required by Article 188 paragraph (2) of the KUHAP.

scholarly journals Gugurnya Hak Menuntut Terhadap Korporasi Akibat Pailit

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Audaraziq Ismail ◽  
Eva Achjani Zulfa ◽  
Yutcesyam Yutcesyam ◽  
Fatiatulo Lazira
Keyword(s):  
Limited Liability ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
District Court ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Ne Bis In Idem ◽  
Bankruptcy Code

Prosecution is basically an action by the public prosecutor to delegate a criminal case to the competent District Court so that it is examined and decided by a judge in a court session. With regard to prosecution, Article 109 of the Criminal Procedure Code states that there are 3 reasons for stopping prosecution, namely that an event is not a criminal act, there is not enough evidence collected by investigators to prove the fulfillment of the elements in a criminal act and for the sake of law. The Criminal Code, First, with regard to the application of the principle of ne bis in idem. Second, if the Defendant dies, Third, Expires, Fourth, Settlement outside the court, Article 82 of the Criminal Code has described if an offense is threatened with a fine only, then prosecution can be avoided by paying the maximum fine directly. Against corporations, prosecution is limited by a number of provisions, in this case also including when the corporation is bankrupt. That as a result, if the entire corporate assets are included in the bankruptcy code, there will be a transfer of corporate licenses and an impact on the liquidation process. Thus, based on the provisions of Article 142 paragraph (1) of Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, the corporation is dissolved. Thus, the prosecution of the bankrupt corporation can be dropped.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MATERIAL CRIMINAL LAW TOWARD THE CRIME OF TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Warsifah Warsifah ◽  
Julian Mangatur
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The One ◽  
Economic Capacity

The unbalanced and unequal economic growth in society often creates social and social jealousy in the community. On the one hand, there is a group of people who have sufficient capacity economically, but on the other hand there is a group of people who have no economic capacity in their lives, so that the latter group is often a social problem that even commits the crime of theft, for example. The criminal act of theft according to the Criminal Code, there is an element of "burdensome" as regulated in Article 363 paragraph (1) of the 5th Criminal Code, namely: "It is punished with a maximum imprisonment of seven: Theft committed by a wrongdoer by entering the place. the crime or it can reach the goods to be taken, such as the example of the case presented by the author in this thesis research, namely the theft of a helmet which was committed by the defendant, preceded by the defendant entering the campus environment, the case of which was decided by the Sukabumi District Court with a decision Number: 17 / Pid. B / 2010 / PN. Skh. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed by the author are: 1) How is the application of material law to the perpetrator of the crime of theft with weighting? and 2) How is the law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of a helmet with a weight as in Court Decision Number 17 / Pid.B / 2010 / PN. Skh? The research method that the author uses is the normative juridical method, meaning that the data used comes from library research, carried out by searching, quoting, taking notes, inventorying, analyzing, and studying data in the form of library materials needed and related to law enforcement against perpetrators. theft by weight. Finally, based on the results of the research, the authors conclude that law enforcement against the perpetrators of the crime of theft of a helmet with a weight as in Court Decision Number 17 / Pid.B / 2010 / PN. Skh, the defendant was threatened with article 363 paragraph (1) to 5 of the Criminal Code, so that the defendant Agus Hery Santoso Bin Diyono was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act. for 2 (two) months and 15 (fifteen) days.

scholarly journals PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PEDOFILIA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ayu Sinta Paramita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Mens Rea ◽  
German State ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Mind

In criminal law there are a criminal act, criminal liability, and criminalization. Criminal liability consept in criminal law is a central concept be known mens rea. Mens rea concept based an act doesn’t not result in a person guilty unless the mind is bad. In Indonesian Criminal Code there regulates the negative form of criminal liability, contained in article 44. In article 44 Indonesian criminal code mentions that the mental disorder can be held accountable for criminal liability. Pedophilia is a sexual disorder that possessed by adults who get sexual gratification through physical contact with children.In criminal law pedophilia known as the crime of sexual abuse of minors. There is a vagueness of norms that occurs between article 44 Indonesian criminal code with a court decision regarding pedophilia. Court decision handed down on the accused in this case usually is imprisonment, whereas in the German state people who suffer from pedophilia in rehabilitation by the government. German Criminal Code has arranged the said provisions, this is because the government is aware of the psychological condition of a pedophile. A pedophile will not recover if the punishment given only in the form of imprisonment, without a destination for healing and repair perpetrators later, because criminal punishment should pay attention to the properties or the circumstances of the offender, so that it becomes appropriate punishment and provide benefits to the perpetrator.The research methods used in this paper is a normative legal research methods. Didalam hukum pidana terdapat perbuatan pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana, serta pemidanaan. Konsep pertanggungjawaban dalam hukum pidana merupakan konsep sentral yang dikenal dengan ajaran kesalahan (mens rea). Doktrin mens rea dilandaskan pada suatu perbuatan tidak mengakibatkan seseorang merasa bersalah kecuali jika pikiran orang itu jahat. KUHP Indonesia mengatur mengenai bentuk negatif dari pertanggungjawaban pidana, yang terdapat pada pasal 44 KUHP. Pasal 44 KUHP menyebutkan bahwa orang yang sakit jiwanya serta orang yang mengalami cacat dalam pertumbuhannya tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Pedofilia merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan preferensi seksual yang dimiliki oleh orang dewasa yang mendapatkan kepuasan seksual melalui kontak fisik dengan anak-anak. Di dalam hukum pidana Indonesia pedofilia dikenal sebagai tindak pidana pencabulan anak dibawah umur. Terdapat kekaburan norma yang terjadi antara Pasal 44 KUHP dengan putusan pengadilan mengenai kasus ini. Putusan yang dijatuhkan padaterdakwa dalam kasus ini biasanya adalah hukuman penjara, sedangkan di Negara Jerman orang yang mengidap pedofilia direhabilitasi oleh Pemerintah. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Jerman telah mengatur mengenai ketentuan tersebut, hal ini dikarenakan Pemerintah sadar akan kondisi kejiwaan dari seorang pedofilia. Seorang pedofilia tidak akan sembuh jika hukuman yang diberikan hanya berupa kurungan penjara, tanpa ada tujuan untuk penyembuhan dan perbaikan pelaku dikemudian hari, karena seharusnya penjatuhan pidana memperhatikan sifat-sifat atau keadaan-keadaan pelaku sehingga pemidanaan itu menjadi tepat dan memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEWARISAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Jaja Ahmad Jayus
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
High Court ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Behavior System ◽  
Level Number ◽  
Technological Developments

ABSTRAKHukum terbagi dalam berbagai konfigurasi, seperti hukum positif dan hukum adat. Hukum adat yang lahir dari kebiasaan dalam masyarakat yang menjadi benchmark tidak tertulis dari pergaulan dan tata perilaku dalam masyarakat itu sendiri. Hukum adat menjadi rujukan dan sekaligus salah satu terobosan hakim dalam memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus perkara. Seperti pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Balige Nomor 1/PDT.G/2015/PN.Blg, dan Putusan Tingkat Banding Nomor 439/PDT/2015/PT-Mdn pada Pengadilan Tinggi Medan. Ada dua hal mengapa dua putusan tersebut menarik dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam. Pertama, pewarisan dengan pola parental, di mana kedua belah pihak baik laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki hak waris sama, padahal pewarisan adat Batak mengedepankan pola patrilineal. Kedua, pengakuan adanya perkawinan adat Batak yang bernama "tungkot" dan "imbang," di mana anak-anak yang lahir memiliki hak pewarisan dari harta orang tuanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dalam kajian ini, baik dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Balige dan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan, mengedepankan keberadaan hukum adat setempat, dalam hal ini adat Batak. Putusan ini tentu saja perlu diapresiasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi dan zaman yang sangat kuat. Meski putusan ini tidak melegitimasi pewarisan patrilineal, namun memberikan teroboson dengan memberikan hak waris yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan.Kata kunci: hukum adat, putusan, patrilineal, tungkot. ABSTRACT Law divided into various configurations, such as positive law and customary law. Customary law that was born from the community habits that became benchmarks is unwritten from the sociality and the behavior system in the community itself. Customary law becomes a reference and at the same time is one of the breakthroughs for judges in examining, adjudicating, and deciding cases such as the Balige District Court Decision Number 1/PDT.G/2015/PN.Blg, and Decision on Appeal Level Number 439/PDT/2015/PT-Mdn at the Medan High Court. There are two reasons why these two decisions are interesting to analyze. First, inheritance with a parental pattern, where both parties the men and the women have the same inheritance rights even though the inheritance of the Batak people was prioritizes the patrilineal patterns. Second, the recognition of traditional Batak marriages named "tungkot" and "imbang," where the child that was born has the inheritance rights from the parents' property. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusions in this analyzing, both in the Balige District Court Decision and the Medan High Court was prioritizing the existence of local customary law, in this case, the Batak custom. This decision certainly needs to be appreciated amid technological developments and very strong times although this ruling does not legitimize patrilineal inheritance, it provides a breakthrough by giving equal inheritance rights to a man and a woman. Keywords: customary law, verdict/decision, patrilineal, tungkot.

scholarly journals Aspek-Aspek Konstitusional Penodaan Agama Serta Pertanggungjawaban Pidananya di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 616
Author(s):  
Ajie Ramdan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The North ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Thousand Islands

Penodaan agama dalam konteks penafsiran konstitusi telah dijabarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dalam Putusan Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009. UU Pencegahan Penodaan Agama tidak menentukan pembatasan kebebasan beragama, akan tetapi pembatasan untuk mengeluarkan perasaan atau melakukan perbuatan yang bersifat permusuhan, penyalahgunaan atau penodaan terhadap suatu agama serta pembatasan untuk melakukan penafsiran atau kegiatan yang menyimpang dari pokok-pokok ajaran agama yang dianut di Indonesia. Pembatasan-pembatasan tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan dengan Undang-Undang dengan maksud semata-mata untuk menjamin pengakuan serta penghormatan atas kebebasan orang lain dan untuk memenuhi tuntutan yang adil sesuai dengan pertimbangan moral, nilai-nilai agama, keamanan, dan ketertiban umum dalam masyarakat yang demokratis [vide Pasal 28J ayat (2) UUD 1945]. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis aspek-aspek konstitusionalitas penodaan agama serta pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus yang dialami oleh Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. Karena pidatonya di kepulauan seribu memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 156a KUHPidana berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN.JktUtr. Konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana (criminal liability /toerekeningvatsbaarheid) atau sesungguhnya tidak hanya menyangkut soal hukum semata-mata, melainkan juga menyangkut soal nilai-nilai moral atau kesusilaan umum yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat atau kelompok-kelompok dalam masyarakat. Analisis pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam delik penodaan agama Islam dalam tulisan ini menggunakan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana, putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Pengadilan tentang Penodaan Agama dan perbandingan pertanggungjawaban pidana di Belanda dan Inggris.Blasphemy in the context of interpretation of the constitution has been elaborated by the Constitutional Court (MK) in Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009 The Prevention of Blasphemy Law does not specify restrictions on religious freedom, but restrictions on issuing feelings or committing acts of hostility, abuse or desecration against a religion as well as restrictions on interpretation or activities that deviate from the principles of the teachings of the religion adopted in Indonesia. These restrictions can only be done by Law with the sole purpose of guaranteeing recognition and respect for the freedom of others and to fulfill just demands in accordance with moral considerations, religious values, security and public order in a democratic society. [vide Article 28J paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution]. This paper will analyze aspects of constitutionality of blasphemy and criminal liability in the case experienced by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. Because his speech in the thousand islands fulfilled the elements of criminal acts in Article 156a of the Criminal Code based on the North Jakarta District Court Decision Number 1537/Pid.B/2016/PN.JktUtr. The concept of criminal liability (criminal liability/toerekeningvatsbaarheid) or actually does not only involve legal matters, but also concerns the general moral values or morality adopted by a society or groups in society. Analysis of criminal responsibility in the Islamic blasphemy offense in this paper uses the theory of criminal responsibility, Constitutional Court decision No. 140/PUU-VII/2009, Court Decision on Blasphemy and a comparison of criminal liability in the Netherlands and England.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PIDANA OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 159/PID.B/LH/2018/PN.MRB DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR : 201/PID.B/LH/2017/PN.MRB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Zulfanur Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Library Research

Forests are an invaluable asset of the nation and state. The state based on its authority has made several legal products to protect forests from human actions. As happened in the jurisdiction of the Muaro Bungo District Court who has imposed a criminal offense against the perpetrators of forest fires in the ruling No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The problems to be studied are how the application of criminal sanctions, and Judges considerations in issuing criminal decisions against perpetrators of forest fires. The approach used is a normative approach. The data used are secondary data. The data used is only secondary data. The technique of data collection is through library research and document study in the form of Judge's Decree No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 /PN.Mrb and Judge's Decree No. 201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The data is then analyzed normatively and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results of the study showed that: First, the application of punishment by the judge in the decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. that Article 56 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 108 of Law Number 39 Year 2014 concerning Plantation in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. Second, the judge's consideration in making a decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. are: considerations of a juridical nature indictment, witness testimony, defendant's letter, evidence, non-juridical considerations: the defendant's physical and spiritual condition, as a result of the defendant's actions.

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