scholarly journals GAMBARAN STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA MALANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Rara Warih Gayatri ◽  
Mardianto Mardianto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

Abstract: This study aims to describe the caries status of primary school children in the city of Malang. The method used is descriptive method with cross-sectional design and was conducted in two elementary schools, SDN Kauman 2 and SDN Percobaan 2 Malang. The sampling method used is random sampling with the variable being measured is characteristic of primary school children by age, gender and DMF-T index. Techniques of data collection used are interviews and observations. The observation aims to conduct dental examinations using diagnostic tools 2 pieces of glass mouth. The data analysis is done by counting the total number of DMF-T each of the research subjects and the mean DMF-T of whole sample. Conclusion of the data results was analyzed using DMF-T index according to the WHO. The result of this study is DMF-T index of primary school children in the city of Malang is 5.75. The conclusion of this study is the prevalence of dental caries in elementary school in Malang city students is high. The need for policy improvements related to ease of access to obtain the services of dental and oral health care facilities for primary school children. Besides, the need for oral health program of comprehensive primary school with good coordination of related partnership. Further research on dental caries and risk factors is necessary.Keywords: caries, DMF-T, elementary school childrenAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status karies anak sekolah dasar di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan dilakukan di 2 SD yaitu SDN Kauman 2 Malang dan SD Percobaan 2 Malang. Metode sampling yang digunakan merupakan metode random sampling dengan variable yang diukur adalah karakteristik anak sekolah dasar berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin serta indeks DMF-T. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dengan melakukan pemeriksaan gigi menggunakan alat bantu diagnostic 2 buah kaca mulut. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah total DMF-T masing-masing subyek penelitian dan rerata DMF-T seluruh sampel. Kesimpulan hasil analisa data disesuaikan dengan pengukuran indeks DMF-T menurut WHO. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah indeks DMF-T anak sekolah dasar di Kota Malang adalah 5,75. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi karies gigi siswa sekolah dasar kota malang adalah tinggi. Perlu adanya perbaikan kebijakan terkait kemudahan akses memperoleh layanan fasilitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi anak sekolah dasar. Selain itu perlu adanya program kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang komprehensif di sekolah dasar disertai koordinasi yang baik dari pihak terkait. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai karies gigi dan faktor resikonya sangat diperlukan untuk perbaikan penelitian ini.Kata kunci: karies, DMF-T, anak sekolah dasar

scholarly journals Association of Dental Caries and Anthropometric Measures among Primary School Children

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Wajiha Anzar ◽  
Ambrina Qureshi ◽  
Ashar Afaq ◽  
Hiba F. Kattan ◽  
Basil Almutairi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
School Children ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Anthropometric Measures ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Height For Age ◽  
Weight For Age

Aim: This study aimed to investigate an association between dental caries status and anthropometric measures in primary school children. Methods and Materials: An analytical cross-sectional study (n = 376) was conducted among primary school children (age range = 6–9 years) registered in private schools. Non-clinical data was gathered from parents of participating children through a self-administered structured questionnaire as well as from the children through an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Clinical data included the examination of dental caries using dmft/DMFT index and anthropometric measures including calculated z-scores of height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), BMI-for-age (BAZ), and physical examination. Inferential statistics included Kruskal Wallis and linear regression for univariate and multivariate analysis respectively. Results: The proportion of dental caries in primary and secondary dentition was 67.6% and 8.2% respectively. A significant association was observed between dental caries status and HAZ, WAZ, and BAZ (p < 0.001). An inverse relation was found between low, medium, and high dental caries categories and anthropometric measures. Conclusions: In the primary dentition, dental caries were significantly and inversely related to weight-for-age, height-for-age, and BMI-for-age. Hence, it can be concluded that among the low-income population dental caries is associated with lower anthropometric outcomes in children and therefore caries management should be considered an approach impacting overall health and quality of life.

scholarly journals Dental caries and associated factors among primary school children in Bahir Dar city: a cross-sectional study

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wondemagegn Mulu ◽  
Tazebew Demilie ◽  
Mulat Yimer ◽  
Kassaw Meshesha ◽  
Bayeh Abera
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Bahir Dar ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Prevalence of Dental Caries and Its Associated Factors among Primary School Children in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Anguach Shitie ◽  
Rahel Addis ◽  
Abebe Tilahun ◽  
Wassie Negash
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Health Education Program ◽  
Oral Health Education ◽  
Dmft Index ◽  
Mouth Wash

Background. Dental caries (decay or cavities) is a breakdown of teeth as a result of bacteria. Dental caries is one of the preventable oral health problems and the most common chronic diseases in childhood. Poor dental and oral health affect the quality of children’s life. Objectives. To estimate the prevalence of dental caries and its associated factors among primary school children in Alem Ketema, North Showa, Ethiopia. Methodology. An institution-based quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted on 422 primary school children, from February 9 to March 8, 2020. Pretested structured questionnaire and oral examinations were conducted by using the WHO criteria (DMFT) index to collect the data. The data were entered into Epi-Data 3.1 software, and analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23 and variables with P value ≤0.05 in the multivariable binary logistic analysis were considered as a cut-point to declare statistical significance. Result. The prevalence of dental caries was 46.9% (95% CI: 42.1, 51.7). The mean Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index was 1.28 (±1.21). Being male (AOR = 1.975, 95% CI = 1.067–3.66), lack of parents’ insistence (AOR = 2.052, 95% CI = 1.079–3.902), lack of oral health education program (AOR = 4.753, 95% CI = 1.69–13.38), history of dental aches (AOR = 2.88, 95% CI = 1.55–5.32), and poor habit of mouth wash (AOR = 4.74, 95% CI = 2.55–8.79) were found significantly associated with dental caries. Conclusion. The prevalence of dental caries was higher and a common public health problem among school children. Lack of parent’s insistence, sex, dental ache history, poor practices of mouth wash, and lack of oral health education were significant predictors of dental caries. Therefore, oral health education program and parents encouraging their children to practice oral hygiene are important to prevent dental caries.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sarapan, Uang Saku dengan Jajanan Di SD Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Desi Desi ◽  
Suaebah Suaebah ◽  
Winda Dwi Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Snack Foods ◽  
School Activities ◽  
Pocket Money

Abstract: Relations With Breakfast And Allowance Hawker Immanuel Christian Elementary School II Kubu Raya. Factors that influence the selection of snack foods in school children include school lunch, breakfast, school activities, advertising on television and the availability of snack foods in schools. The purpose research is to determine the relationship of breakfast and pocket money for snacks consumption in primary school children Christian Immanuel II Kubu Raya. Observational with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 68 children were taken by random sampling. Nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric measurements (BB and TB) and categorized by the WHO Anthro. Data breakfast, pocket money, and street food is obtained by using a questionnaire. In this study, 61.8% was found among elementary school children Christian Immanuel II Kubu Raya do breakfast. 58.8% of students bring more pocket money than average and as much as 86.8% of students bring pocket money and buy food snacks in schools.Abstrak: Hubungan Sarapan, Uang Saku  dengan Jajanan Di SD Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya.  Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan jajanan pada anak sekolah antara lain bekal sekolah, makan pagi, aktifitas sekolah, iklan di televisi dan ketersediaan makanan jajanan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sarapan dan uang saku dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 anak yang diambil secara random sampling. Data status gizi diperoleh dengan pengukuran antropometri (BB dan TB) dan dikategorikan berdasarkan WHO Anthro. Data sarapan pagi, uang saku, dan makanan jajanan diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 61,8% anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya melakukan sarapan pagi. 58,8% siswa/i membawa uang saku lebih dari rata-rata dan sebanyak 86,8% siswa/I membawa uang saku dan membeli makanan jajanan di sekolah. ada hubungan yang bermakna antara uang saku dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya sedangkan antara sarapan dengan konsumsi jajanan pada anak di Sekolah Dasar Kristen Immanuel II Kubu Raya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN KARIES GIGI SERTA POLA MAKAN DAN MINUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KIAWA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indry Worotitjan ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan ◽  
Paulina Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Elementary School Children ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Caries Experience ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Students ◽  
Food Frequency

Abstract: Dental caries is an infectious disease resulting email and dentin demineralization. In general, children enter school age have a high caries risk, because at this school age children have a habit of eating foods and beverages cariogenic. This research is descriptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the dental caries experience and patterns of eating and drinking in primary school children in rural North Kawangkoan Kiawa District.The entire study population the sixth grade elementary school students in the village of North KawangkoanKiawa district totaling 60 samples were taken using the Total Sampling. Data retrieval of primary dental caries examination to see the number of dental caries experience (DMF-T) and filling out the questionnaire by using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to see the pattern of eating and drinking in primary school children in rural North Kawangkoan Kiawa District.The results showed that primary school students in desaKiawahaving caries experience caries being the average DMF-T 3.71 it means each one of childrens having four caries teeth. Diet on elementary school children who consumed foods cariogenic carbohydrate snack at a frequency that is the most time 2-3 times per day and drinking patterns in elementary school children who consume isotonic drinks cariogenic ie at a frequency of 1-3 times per week. Keywords: dental cariesexperience, eating patterns and drinking, elementary school children.    Abstrak:Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh demineralisasi email dan dentin. Anak-anakmemasuki usia sekolah umumnya mempunyai resiko terhadap karies yang tinggi, karena pada usia ini anak-anak memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies gigi serta pola makan dan minum pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Kiawa kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara.Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh murid SD kelas VI di desa Kiawa Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara yang  berjumlah 60 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data primer yaitu pemeriksaan karies gigi untuk melihat jumlah pengalaman karies gigi (DMF-T) dan pengisian kuesioner dengan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat pola makan dan minum pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Kiawa kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah dasar didesaKiawamemilikipengalaman karies gigikategori sedang dengan rata-rata DMF-T 3.71 yang artinya anak-anak sekolah mengalami karies rata-rata 4 gigi. Pola makan makanan karbohidrat kariogenik tertinggi pada anak sekolah dasar yaitu snackpada frekuensi waktu 2-3 kali per hariPola minum minumankariogenik tertinggi pada anak sekolah dasar yaitu minuman isotonik pada frekuensi 1-3 kali per minggu. Kata kunci: pengalaman karies gigi, pola makan dan minum, anak sekolah dasar.

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