scholarly journals Mangroves in India: A Unique Marine Ecosystem

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
A. Arunprasath ◽  
M. Gomathinayagam

India has a long tradition of mangrove forest management. The Sundarbans mangroves, located in the Bay of Bengal (partly in India and partly in Bangladesh), were the first mangroves in the world to be put under scientific management. The area's first management plan was implemented in 1892. Recognizing the importance of mangroves, the Government of India set up the National Mangrove Committee in the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 1976 to advise the government about mangrove conservation and development. In its first meeting, the panel, which consists of scientists, research scholars and experts on the mangrove ecosystem, emphasized the need to conduct a survey of the extent of existing mangrove areas within the country.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nurul Azmi

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society  participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage  they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salina Nor Azam ◽  
Tanot Unjah

This paper attempts to identify and explicate sustainability approach through innovative management of natural resources that is able to create balance between conservation and utilization of natural resources. Innovative management of natural resources is related to the act of bringing changes or an introduction to a novelty idea for achieving organisational goal which involves organising people, finances and resources, training, controlling, monitoring, and sanctioning. The study focuses on the mangrove ecosystem, one of the most sensitive natural resources in the country, which has been successfully managed by the government through top down approach. Data was gathered through content analysis and interviews with several key persons from the study area. This paper firstly compares the different management approaches in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve and Kuala Gula Mangrove, before finally elaborating on the innovative management of the latter.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 04016
Author(s):  
Fatimatuzzahroh Feti ◽  
Hadi Sudharto P

Efforts to conserve coastal abrasion areas due to the overlapping of coastal development that causing in the overcapacity of environmental carrying capacity can be done among others by rehabilitating mangroves. Community development is an approach to help society by analyzing their problems and finding their solutions. Some studies show that mangrove rehabilitation be successful with a community development approach. However there is a new problem when the success of mangrove rehabilitation in Karangsong began to be claimed by one of the parties from several stakeholders who involved in mangrove rehabilitation activities. Beside that, problems arise from local governments claiming ownership of mangrove rehabilitation areas. The transfer of ownership is feared to threaten the sustainability of the mangrove forest area because the mangrove forest area is also an ecotourism, should be damaged conservation areas because it only focuses only on ecotourism. This paper reviews how the impact of one-sided claiming of one of the stakeholders and also the transfer of ownership of mangrove conservation area. To achieve the sustainability of the mangrove conservation area is needed regulation that not only benefits the government but also must involve the community in making the policy. In addition to the importance of sustainability of mangrove conservation is the main thing in conservation efforts.


1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (1022) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Norton Lord Kings

In 1943, with the world still at war, a great discussion on the future of aeronautical education was held by the Royal Aeronautical Society. Not only would the war years, however many were still to come, demand more well-qualified aeronautical engineers, but the longed for peace years, with engineers turning swords into ploughshares, would want more. The discussion was in two parts. One took place on 25 June and the other on 23 July. Many of the leading figures in British aeronautics took part and in the chair on both occasions was Dr Roxbee Cox, a vice-president of the society. The discussion culminated in a resolution based on a proposal by Marcus Langley. That resolution and the discussion which led to it resulted in the recommendation by the Aeronautical Research Committee that a post-graduate college of aeronautical science should be established. This was followed by governmental action. Sir Stafford Cripps, then the minister responsible for aircraft production, set up a committee presided over by Sir Roy Fedden to make specific proposals, and the committee recommended in its 1944 report that such a college should be a new and independent establishment. In 1945 the government created the College of Aeronautics board of governors under the chairmanship of Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt to bring the college into existence and govern it. The first meeting of this board took place on 28 June 1945 and there were present: Sir Edgar Ludlow Hewitt, Dr W. Abbot, Mr Hugh Burroughs, Sir Roy Fedden, Mr J. Ferguson, Sir Harold Hartley, Sir William Hil-dred, Sir Melvill Jones, Dr E.B. Moullin, Mr J.D. North, Sir Frederick Handley Page, Mr E.F. Relf, Dr H. Roxbee Cox, Air Marshal Sir Ralph Sovley, Rear Admiral S.H. Troubridge and Mr W.E.P. Ward. Sir William Stanier, who had been appointed, was not present.


2018 ◽  
pp. 29-50
Author(s):  
Benjamin Kingsbury

A history of the Sundarbans mangrove forest of Bakarganj, on the western edge of the Meghna estuary. By 1876 much of this forest had disappeared. The deforestation of the Sundarbans was driven by an imperial idea of “improvement” and the government’s ever-increasing hunger for land revenue. In the course of the nineteenth century the government became aware of the Sundarbans’ role in reducing cyclone damage, but did nothing to preserve the remaining forest in Bakarganj. Many of those who drowned in the storm-wave were living on land that had until recently been forested.


2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
Anil K. Kanungo

Establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China has been a focus of study for many developing countries. It was initiated with a notion of experiment that foreign capital is an important instrument to put the country on a growth path of economic development and modernization while simultaneously integrating the inner regions with the main economic activity and development of the country. The Chinese experience of SEZs turned out to be a success in some sense as it could fulfil the desired goal of the Government. The paper makes an attempt to understand the concept behind this initiative; what political reforms were taken to set up SEZ; how it contributed to the growth of the Chinese economy; how FDI played a role in promoting exports and lastly, more importantly, what policy recommendations it suggests for future establishment of SEZs in China and in rest of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Mochammad Fattah ◽  
◽  
Candra Adi Intyas ◽  
Tiwi Nurjannati Utami ◽  
Dwi Sofiati ◽  
...  

Bee Jay Bakau Resort (BJBR) is one of the main tourist destinations in Probolinggo City that utilizes the mangrove ecosystem. The study aims to analyze the advantages position mapping of BJBR. The study uses correlational approach with accidental sampling of 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and correspondence analysis (CA) with 16 attributes. This study assessed three mangrove ecotourism sites in East Java. The main factors that influence tourists visiting BJBR are tourist attractions, prices, tourism completeness and safety, mangrove preservation, as well as service friendliness. BJBR has tourism advantages in the form of complete facilities and completeness of its attractions. Meanwhile, the advantages of Wonorejo Surabaya mangrove ecotourism are among others: the availability of education related to mangroves and the cleanliness of the facilities. On the other side, The Clungup Mangrove Conservation Malang has the advantages in the form of mangrove conservation, tourism beauty, tourism memories, and tourism safety. BJBR managers need to improve the sustainability of the mangrove forest ecosystem and educational facilities regarding the benefits of mangroves in order to have a positive impact on tourists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-116

Kenya is one of those countries in the world suffering from the deadly Corona virus and its economy is greatly affected. There is therefore a need for the Kenyan government to put measures in place to break the chain of spreading the virus by enforcing nationwide curfew, boarder lockdown of the most affected counties and stay and work from home measures. The Ministry of health alongside its stakeholders had to quickly set up various mechanisms to counter the disease. The government took drastic steps to curb the spread of the pandemic by closing down learning institutions, entertainment joints, eateries and public gathering including funerals. Church services and weddings were temporarily banned too. This was to break the chain and reduce the spread of the virus and if possible completely eliminate the Covid-19 in the country. Due to the urgency of the matter, leaders needed to embrace new ways of doing things and have a vision clearly spelt and well understood approach. On the other hand, leaders in charge of communication needed to verify their facts and not be too quick to call for press conferences to ensure that channels of communications were open to all in order to avoid speculations that results in lack of trust if things are not done in a transparent way.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salina Nor Azam ◽  
Tanot Unjah

This paper attempts to identify and explicate sustainability approach through innovative management of natural resources that is able to create balance between conservation and utilization of natural resources. Innovative management of natural resources is related to the act of bringing changes or an introduction to a novelty idea for achieving organisational goal which involves organising people, finances and resources, training, controlling, monitoring, and sanctioning. The study focuses on the mangrove ecosystem, one of the most sensitive natural resources in the country, which has been successfully managed by the government through top down approach. Data was gathered through content analysis and interviews with several key persons from the study area. This paper firstly compares the different management approaches in Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve and Kuala Gula Mangrove, before finally elaborating on the innovative management of the latter.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otniel Pontoh

ABSTRACTMangrove forest ecosystem has an important role for the welfare of the fishermen, because the daily activities of fishing is always related to the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to make an effort to restore degraded mangrove forest in order to return to their function for human welfare, especially fishermen, and support the development of coastal areas. The participation in rehabilitation and managing of mangrove ecosystem is the key to the success of mangrove conservation. The level of knowledge and the role of fishermen on the mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation will be discussed in this paper.ABSTRAKEkosistem hutan mangrove memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan nelayan, karena aktifitas sehari-hari nelayan selalu berhubungan langsung dengan ekosistem hutan bakau. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk memulihkan kembali hutan bakau yang rusak agar dapat kembali memberikan fungsinya bagi kesejahteraan manusia khususnya nelayan dan mendukung pembangunan wilayah pe-sisir. Keikutsertaan nelayan dalam upaya rehabilitasi dan pengelolaan bakau dapat menjadi kunci keberhasilan pelestarian bakau. Tingkat pengetahuan dan respon nelayan terhadap rahabilitasi ekosistim hutan mangrove akan didiskusikan dibawah ini.


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