scholarly journals Effects of Mother's Voice Recording Toward Premature Infant Heart Rate Changes at the Rsud Dr. Moewardi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Noerma Shovie Rizqiea ◽  
Happy Indri Hapsari

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that premature birth occurs before 37 weeks of complete pregnancy and is a leading cause of death of newborns. As for interventions that could be done to improve this, includes listening to the mother's voice and lullabies (lullaby). Mother's voice can affect respiration rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, infant’s oral feeding skill, premature infant weight gain, brain maturation, and the infant’s physical response.Objective: The purpose of this research was to find the effect of mother's voice recordings on the state of the heart rate of premature babies in the HCU Neonatal Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi. This study was completed in the neonatal HCU room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi.Method: The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling method, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test design without control group. The analysis test used was paired t-test since the normality test results showed p values of 0.05 (normal distribution).Result: The results of the Paired T-Test showed a p-value of 0,000 (p0.05) which means, there is significant difference in heart rate between before and after the application of the mother's voice recording.Conclusion: In conclusion Mother's voice recording influences changes in the heart rate of premature babies. The implications of the mother's voice recording can be used for the treatment of premature infants in the HCU Neonatal room and NICU.

Author(s):  
Adeleh Sadeghloo ◽  
Parna Shamsaee ◽  
Elham Hesari ◽  
Golbanhar Akhondzadeh ◽  
Hamid Hojjati

Abstract Introduction Thalassemia, as the most common chronic hereditary blood disorder in humans, can impose many adverse effects on parents and their affected children. On the other hand, positive thinking is the method or the result of a positive focus on a constructive issue, so by teaching positive thinking, we can improve physical and social function, and promote emotional health and overall quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of positive thinking training on the quality of life of parents of adolescents with thalassemia. Methods This quasi-experimental study was performed on 52 parents of adolescents with thalassemia who attended Taleghani Hospital in Golestan province, Iran in 2017. Samples were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention and control. The positive thinking training (based on the theory of Martin Seligman) was carried out in the intervention group in 10 (45–60 min) sessions over a 5-week period. Data collection tools in this study were the World Health Organization (WHO) quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and a demographic information questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS-16 software using independent t-test, the paired t-test and a covariance test. Results The results of paired t-test showed a significant difference in the score of quality of life in intervention group before and after the intervention (p < 0.001). However, this test did not show any significant difference in the control group (p = 0.11). The covariance test, after removing the pre-test score, showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of the score of quality of life, so that 13% of the changes after the intervention were due to the intervention (p = 0.009, η = 0.13). Conclusion The positive thinking training increased the quality of life of parents of adolescents with thalassemia. Therefore, using this program can be an effective way of improving the quality of life of parents. Thus, positive thinking training is suggested to be used as an effective strategy for increasing the quality of life of parents with ill children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Agusthia ◽  
Rachmawati M. Noer ◽  
Intan Susilawati

Berat badan bayi merupakan salah satu hal pertama yang dinilai untuk mengambarkan derajat atau status kesehatan bayi baru lahir, oleh karena itu Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dapat menjadi permasalahan. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan sebanyak 20,6 juta bayi lahir setiap tahunnya adalah BBLR, dan hampir sepertiganya meninggal sebelum status kesehatannya stabil atau dalam 12 jam pertama kehidupan bayi. Untuk dapat mencapai kondisi kesehatan stabil dan berat badan normal, BBLR membutuhkan upaya pelestarian suhu tubuh, pemberian nutrisi dan pencegahan dari infeksi. Perawatan Metode Kanguru merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap peningkatan berat badan BBLR diruang Perinatologi RSUD Muhammad Sani. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Quasi-eksperimen pre test post test without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi dengan berat badan lahir 1500 - 2500 gram. Sampel sebanyak 17 bayi dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling.. Data di kumpulkan dengan lembaran observasi, diolah dan dianalisa secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui rerata berat badan bayi sebelum dilakukan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) adalah 173,652 gram, dan sesudah dilakukan PMK interminten 2 jam perhari selama 7 hari, rerata berat badan meningkat menjadi 1861,76 gram. Terdapat perbedaan rerata berat badan sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 129,118 gram. Hasil uji paired t test adalah p = 0,000 >0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh PMK terhadap peningkatkan berat badan BBLR di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Muhammad Sani Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Rumah Sakit menerapkan semua Komponen Perawatan Metode Kanguru dan mengevalusi atas implementasinya.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadevita S.A.M ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Elfi Syahreni

AbstrakNeonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik akibat gangguan pernapasan mengalami masalah oksigenisasi dan frekuensi denyut jantung. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan agar neonates tenang sehingga kebutuhan oksigen dapat diminimalkan, salah satu upaya tersebut adalah terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh terapi musik terhadap saturasi oksigen, frekuensi denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan neonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest without control meibatkan 13 neonatus yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi musik dengan Brahm’s Lullaby selama 30 menit dengan headphone. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dianalisis dengan Paired t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara rerata saturasi oksigen, frekuensi denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi musik. Pada saturasi oksigen terjadi peningkatan, sedangkan pada frekuensi denyut jantung dan pernapasan mengalami penurunan. Terapi musik dapat digunakan sebagai pendamping terapi medis untuk memperbaiki oksigenisasi pada neonatus yang menggunakan ventilasi mekanik.Kata kunci: denyut jantung neonatus, pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, terapi musik, ventilasi mekanikAbstractImproving Oxygen Saturation, Heart Rate, and Respiratory Rate of Neonates Using Mechanical Ventilation with Music Therapy. Neonates using mechanical ventilation cause of respiratory disorder experience oxygenation and heart rate problems. Interventions should be made in order to calm neonates so that the need of oxygen can be minimized, one of these interventions is music therapy. This study aimed to identify the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate of neonates using mechanical ventilation. This quasi experiment study with a pretest-posttest design without control involved 13 neonates selected by consecutive sampling. Data collected through observation and analyzed by paired t test. There was a significant difference on the average of oxygen saturation, heart rate and respiratory rate of infants using mechanical ventilation before and after music therapy (p value <0,05). Music therapy can be used as a complementary medical therapies to improve oxygenation in neonates using mechanical ventilation.Key words: heart rate, mechanical ventilation, music therapy, neonate, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Shoghi ◽  
Marzieh Ahmadi ◽  
Mahboube Rasouli

Introduction: Arterial blood sampling is a painful procedure, and is frequently performed in PICUs. Listening to mother's voice may be effective in reducing pain during arterial blood sampling in children. This study was aimed to determine the effect of mother’s recorded voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs. Methodology: This study was a single blind randomized clinical trial with crossover design. Fifty children hospitalized in PICUs participated in this study. The participants were selected through “sequential sampling” and randomly allocated into two groups; e.g., Group AB (n = 25) and Group BA (n = 25). Physiological parameters and pain in each child were measured before and during arterial blood sampling with (B) and without (A) listening to their mothers’ voices with a minimum of 24 hrs interval. To measure the pain, COMFORT pain scale was used and the physiological parameters were measured using the monitoring devices connected to the children. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 22, repeated measure test, paired and non-paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Means of pain scores and physiologic parameters did not show a significant difference before the intervention on the first and second day between the two groups (AB-BA). The results showed the period effect (f = 0.581 and p = 0.89) and carry over effect (f = 0.055, p-value = 0.881) were not significant. Results of paired t-test showed that the mean pain score during arterial blood sampling with (B: 21.82 ± 5.53) and without (A: 22.40 ± 4.76) listening to their mothers’ voices was significantly different (p = 0.002). That is, with the mother’s voice, the children felt a lower level of pain. The SpO2 decline during the sampling was less with the mother’s voice. Additionally, the heart rate declined less during the sampling compared to the rate before the sampling with the mother’s voice; still, the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Listening to mothers’ recorded voice was effective to alleviate pain during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs. The use of this method to reduce pain during this painful procedure is effective even in the absence of the mother. Key words: Pain; Mother’s voice; Arterial blood sampling; Physiological indices; PICU Citation: Shoghi M, Ahmadi M, Rasouli M. The effect of mother’s voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(1):40-47.DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1440  Received: 20 June 2020, Reviewed: 16 September 2020, Accepted: 25 November 2020


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Rakhmawati ◽  
Nurhaidah . ◽  
Suprijandani .

Makanan jajanan menurut WHO (World Health Organization) adalah makanan dan minuman yang dipersiapkan dan dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima di jalanan dan tempat-tempat yang ramai atau tempat-tempat umum yang dapat dimakan atau dikonsumsi tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut. Selama ini masih banyak makanan jajanan yang berpotensi dapat mengganggu kesehatan, seperti keracunan makanan. Dalam upaya menghindari terjadinya keracunan makanan maka perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak usia sekolah tentang makanan jajanan menggunakan alat bantu atau media promosi, seperti media leaflet dan media video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet dengan video tentang pengetahuan dan sikap siswa materi makanan jajanan.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimen one group pre-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 siswa kelas V pada responden kelompok media leaflet dan 51 siswa kelas V pada responden kelompok media video. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan paired t test pada program komputer.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai tingkat pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan pada kelompok media leaflet dengan p value (0,032) < α (0,05), sedangkan pada sikap kelompok media leaflet dan pengetahuan serta sikap kelompok media video tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan p value > α (0,05).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan media leaflet dalam penyuluhan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media video  terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden. Disarankan agar sekolah melakukan penyuluhan secara berkala menggunakan bantuan media leaflet.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Media Leaflet dan Video


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 492-496
Author(s):  
Noerma Shovie Rizqiea ◽  
Septy Nur Aini ◽  
Ratih Dwilestari Puji Utami ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Khairunisa Wardani

BACKGROUND: Asphyxia delivery results in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and multiorgan failure. The organ most affected by hypoxia is the cardiovascular system. Newborns with asphyxia have a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and have an increased heart rate (tachycardia). Giving baby positions, such as supination position, pronation, right lateral, left lateral, and head elevation, are expected to improve the hemodynamic of newborns with asphyxia. AIM: This study was to determine the difference in effect between left lateral position and the head elevation position on the heart rate of newborns with asphyxia in the perinatology room of RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. METHODS: This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a pre- and post-test non-equivalent control group design. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, namely, the intervention group with 30 respondents who got the left lateral position and the control group with 30 respondents who got the head elevation position. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences parametric test with paired t-test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results of paired t-test analysis in the intervention group obtained p = 0.003 (p < 0.05) and in the control group obtained p < 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that both have a significantly on changes in the heart rate of newborns with asphyxia. The results of the independent t-test analysis obtained p = 0.191 (p < 0.05), which means that there is no significant difference in the heart rate of newborns with asphyxia in the intervention and control groups. CONCLUSION: Both interventions, giving the left lateral position and the head elevation position, have a significantly effect on changes in the heart rate of newborns with asphyxia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Mirza Isna Amaliya ◽  
Rosy Setiawati ◽  
Amilia Kartika Sari ◽  
Lailatul Muqmiroh ◽  
Muhaimin Muhaimin

Background: Anxiety during MRI examination becomes a common constraint and can have a negative effect that is the quality of the resulting image due to the existence of motion artifacts until the failure of the examination. Purpose: One of the signs of anxiety can be seen an increase in heart rate, in addition there is one questionnaire specifically aimed to determine the level of anxiety in patients with MRI examination, namely Magnetic Resonance Immunization-Anxiety Quistionnaire (MRI-AQ). Method: This research used correlational method with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. In this research, there were 30 samples. Each sample will be measured heart rate before, during, and after Lumbosacral MRI examination. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anxiety Questionnaire (MRI-AQ) was then completed at the time of examination. Collected data were then tested for differences using paired-t test and pearson correlation test. Result: The result of paired-t test shows that there was difference of heart rate during and after examination with p-value 0,036 <α. The patient's heart rate during Lumbosacral MRI was higher than the patient's heart rate after Lumbosacral MRI at 85.63 bpm ± 14.709. Conclusion: Pearson correlation test results showed a correlation between Magnetic Resonance Imaging- Anxiety Questionnaire (MRI-AQ) with heart rate to patient anxiety level at Lumbosacral MRI Examination, this is reinforced by correlation value r = 0.636.


Author(s):  
Soanker Radhika ◽  
MVS Subbalaxmi ◽  
Butul Maleha ◽  
Pingali Usharani

Introduction: Drug Information Services (DIS) is dedicated to provide information about drugs and pharmacotherapy, on request from health care professionals, organisations or patients. World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends DIS to promote rational use of medicines. Aim: The study was done to understand the impact of DIS on promotion of rational use of antimicrobial agents, at a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study, 126 cases with infection related medication issues requiring opinion related to appropriate antimicrobial therapy from January 2014-June 2018 were included and studied in September 2018. Data related to culture/susceptibility results, treatment offered, reason for referral and suggestions given by the DIS captured in the case details form were analysed. The number of antimicrobials prescribed per case before and after DIS opinion was compared using paired t-test. Results: Of the 126 cases (mean age: 35±18.2 years), 82 were culture positive, of which 43 samples reported Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) organisms. Of 126 case referrals, 53 (42.1%) were regarding opinion on appropriate antimicrobial therapy, 18 (14.3%) for suspected ADRs and rechallenge opinion, 27 (21.5%) for dosage adjustment of antimicrobials and 12(9.5%) for suspected drug-drug interactions. Based on DIS recommendations, mean number of antimicrobials prescribed per patient reduced from 3.4±1.85 to 1.62±1.38 (p<0.0001) when tested by paired t-test. Sixteen culture-negative cases were referred for opinion on appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion: DIS is a very useful resource, which provides unbiased, factual drug information to clinicians and patients and must be established in all healthcare facilities. DIS strengthen rational use of antimicrobials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sonhaji Sonhaji

Latar belakang: Stroke menurut WHO  (World  Health Organisation) adalah gangguan otak fokal ataupun global secara mendadak yang disebabkan oleh gangguan vaskuler. Tujuan mengetahui  efektivitas Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan dan spherical  grip terhadap kekuatan ekstremitas pada pasien stroke  non hemoragik di RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling, populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang dengan rancangan pre-post  Test dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol, untuk kelompok intervensi  16 responden dengan memberikan latihan terapi ROM jari-jari tangan dan spherical grip, kelompok kontrol responden sebanyak 16 responden dengan memberikan latihan terapi ROM jari-jari tangan, uji statistik menggunakan shapirowilk, dependent paired t test, dan independent t-test. Hasil  analisis statistik diperoleh kelompok intervensi (latihan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan dan spherical grip memberikan pengaruh yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi pada kelompok kontrol (Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan) dapatkan rata-rata perbedaan kekuatan otot ekstremitas dengan p-value 0.000. Simpulan pemberian terapi spherical grip maupun Range Of Motion (ROM) jari-jari tangan efektif terhadap peningkatan kekuatan ekstremitas pada penderita pasien stroke non hemoragik. Saranpenelitain selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan atau menambah variabel lain dengan desain penelitian yang lebih baik dengan mempertahankan karakteristik responden.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Sukmawati Sukmawati ◽  
Fatmawaty Mallapiang ◽  
Muh. Ikhtiar

World Health Organitation (WHO) mencatat angka kejadian astenopia di dunia rata-rata 75% per tahun, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dalam meminimalkan kejadian tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh wudhu dan strategi 20:20:20 terhadap sindrom astenopia pada karyawan pengguna komputer di RSUD Kota Makassar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimen yaitu pada 60 responden yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (kelompok wudhu, kelompok strategi 20:20:20 dan kelompok kontrol). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired t test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada kelompok wudhu pre test mean±SD : 4,25±1,11 dan pada post test mean±SD : 3,00±0,79, dengan perubahan mean±SD 1,25±0,78, demikian halnya pada kelompok strategi 20:20:20, pre test mean±SD : 4,05±0,88 dan post test mean±SD : 2,95±0,88, dengan perubahan mean±SD : 1,10±0,85, ada pengaruh signifikan wudhu dan strategi 20:20:20 (p:0,000) terhadap sindrom astenopia pada karyawan pengguna komputer di RSUD Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada pihak manajemen RSUD Kota Makassar untuk menginstruksikan pembudayaan wudhu dan strategi 20:20:20 pada karyawan pengguna komputer, dan juga karyawan pengguna komputer agar menerapkan wudhu secara terjadwal setiap 2 – 3 jam dan strategi 20:20:20 saat bekerja serta diharapkan kepada karyawan pengguna komputer untuk memperhatikan gejala sindrom astenopia dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja dan kesehatan.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document