scholarly journals Histórias em Quadrinhos na Educação Básica: um estudo das representações sociais de professores

Author(s):  
Lucio Luiz ◽  
Monica Rabello de Castro

Este estudo investigou as representações sociais de professores de Educação Básica quanto a sua prática docente na utilização das histórias em quadrinhos em sala de aula. Partimos da hipótese de que professores representam a presença dos quadrinhos no ambiente escolar apenas como ferramenta metodológica, desvalorizando o aspecto de ser uma das várias formas de expressão humana, tais como consideramos serem outras manifestações como a literatura, a pintura e a música. Esta desvalorização pode explicar uma subutilização desta expressão artística nos meios educacionais. Para alcançar este objetivo, utilizamos a Teoria das Representações Sociais em articulação com a Teoria da Argumentação. Os resultados mostraram que, a despeito do que dizem as pesquisas acadêmicas sobre quadrinhos e Educação, com exceção de situações e projetos pontuais, constatamos a subutilização do quadrinho em sala de aula. Isso ocorre, em grande parte, por rejeição e desconhecimento do professor. Além disso, os professores representam os quadrinhos em sala de aula apenas como um meio para se alcançar outros objetivos e mesmo as adaptações literárias são meras ferramentas para que o professor leve o aluno ao que ele considera realmente importante, que são as obras que originam essas adaptações. Como nunca houve uma preocupação em entender a representação que os professores têm do uso dos quadrinhos, criou-se uma crença equivocada de que esses projetos são desenvolvidos de forma generalizada nas escolas brasileiras, quando na realidade eles são a exceção e não a regra. Comics in basic education: A study of teachers' social representationsThis research investigated teachers’ social representations in Basic Education regarding their teaching practice in the use of comics in the classroom. We started from the hypothesis that teachers represent the presence of comics in the school environment only as a methodological tool, devaluing the aspect of being one of the various forms of human expressions, such as we consider other manifestations such as literature, painting and music. This devaluation may explain an underutilization of this artistic expression in the educational field. To achieve this goal, we use the Social Representation Theory in articulation with Argumentation Theory. The results showed that, despite what academic research on comics and education say, except for situations and specific projects, there is an underutilization of the comic in the classroom. This is largely due to teacher rejection and ignorance. In addition, teachers represent comics in the classroom only as a mean to achieve other goals and even literary adaptations are mere tools for the teacher to take the student to what he considers to be really important, which are the works that originate these adaptations. Since there has never been a concern to understand the representation that teachers have of the use of comics, a misconception has been created that these projects are developed in a generalized way in Brazilian schools, when in reality they are the exception and not the rule.Keywords: Comics; Teaching work; Social representations; Argumentative analysis; Textual genre. Historias cómicas en la educación básica: Un estudio de las representaciones sociales de los maestrosEste estudio investigó las representaciones sociales de los maestros de Educación Primaria en cuanto a su práctica docente en el uso de las tiras cómicas en el aula. Partimos de la hipótesis de que los maestros representan la presencia del cómic en el entorno escolar sólo como una herramienta metodológica, devaluando el aspecto de ser una de las varias formas de expresión humana, como consideramos otras manifestaciones como la literatura, la pintura y la música. Esta desvalorización puede explicar una subutilización de esta expresión artística en los medios educativos. Para lograr este objetivo, utilizamos la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales junto con la Teoría de la Argumentación. Los resultados mostraron que, a pesar de lo que dice la investigación académica sobre los cómics y la educación, con la excepción de situaciones y proyectos ocasionales, encontramos una subutilización de los cómics en el aula. Esto ocurre, en gran parte, debido al rechazo y la falta de conocimiento del profesor. Además, los maestros representan los cómics en el aula sólo como un medio para lograr otros objetivos e incluso las adaptaciones literarias son meras herramientas para que el maestro lleve al alumno a lo que considera realmente importante, que son las obras que originan estas adaptaciones. Como nunca ha existido la preocupación de comprender la representación que los profesores tienen del uso de los cómics, se ha creado la creencia errónea de que estos proyectos se desarrollan de forma generalizada en las escuelas brasileñas, cuando en realidad son la excepción y no la regla.Palabras clave: Cómics; Trabajo de enseñanza; Representaciones sociales; Análisis argumentativo; Género textual.

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Ralrizônia Fernandes Sousa ◽  
Sílvio Éder Dias Da Silva ◽  
Esleane Vilela Vasconcelos ◽  
Lucialba Maria Silva Dos Santos ◽  
Vander Monteiro Da Conceição ◽  
...  

Objetivou-se identificar o significado dos olhos nas representações sociais de clientes transplantados de córnea e suas implicações para o cuidado de si. Tratase de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, adotando a Teoria das Representações Sociais na perspectiva de Moscovici. Fizeram parte deste estudo, 15 clientes submetidos a transplantes de córnea e que se encontravam em acompanhamento no Consultório de Oftalmologia do Ambulatório do Hospital Ophir Loyola, em Belém, PA. Os depoentes atribuíram significados diversos aos seus olhos, substanciados por sentimentos de tristeza e insatisfação, que contribuíram para mudanças significativas no cuidado de si. Há necessidade de se cogitar sobre o compromisso do enfermeiro com o cliente transplantado de córnea que, muitas vezes, encontra-se fragilizado, necessitando de um olhar mais atento.Descritores: Enfermagem, Transplante de Córnea, Cuidado de Si.Eye on the meaning of social representations corneal transplantation customers and it’s implications for the care of youThe aim of this study was to identify the meaning of the eyes of customers in the social representations of corneal transplant and its implications for self-care. It is a descriptive and qualitative study, adopting the Social Representation Theory in the context of Moscovici. The sample comprised 15 clients who underwent corneal transplantation and were followed up in the office of the Ophthalmology Clinic of the Ophir Loyola Hospital, in Belem, Pará. The respondents attributed different meanings to their eyes; substantiated by feelings of sadness and dissatisfaction, that contributed to significant changes in self-care. There is need to think about the commitment of the nurse with the client cornea transplant, which often is fragile, requiring a closer look.Descriptors: Nursing, Corneal Transplantation, Self-care.Los ojos sobre el significado de los clientes representataciones sociales transplante de córnea y sus conscuencias para el cuidad de ustedEl objetivo fue identificar el significado de los ojos de los clientes en las representaciones sociales de trasplante de córnea y sus implicaciones para el autocuidado. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo cualitativo, adoptando laTeoría de las Representaciones Sociales en el contexto de Moscovici. La muestra es compuesta por 15 clientes que se sometieron a trasplante de córnea que se siguió en la oficina de la Clínica de Oftalmología del Hospital Ophir Loyola, en Belem, Pará. Los encuestados atribuyen diferentes significados a sus ojos, motivada por sentimientos de tristeza e insatisfacción, que han contribuido a cambios significativos en el auto-cuidado. Hay que pensar en el compromiso de la enfermera con el trasplante de cornea del cliente, que a menudo es frágil, lo que requiere una mirada más cercana.Descriptores: Enfermería, Trasplante de Córnea, Cuidar de si.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-243
Author(s):  
Zuzanna Zbróg

The aim of the article is to present the theory of social representations which is not well-known in the Polish pedagogy and which may constitute an interesting theoretical and methodological perspective for the study of the educational discourse. The theory itself is interdisciplinary and therefore may be useful in research carried out within various academic disciplines both in the humanities and social sciences. Theoretical analyses will also concern the possibilities of conducting research of educational discourse within the framework of the social representation theory with the application of the collective biography writing which may be perceived as the critical discourse analysis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Érick Igor dos Santos ◽  
Yasmin Rayanne Alves ◽  
Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ◽  
Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva ◽  
Diego Bonfante Mota ◽  
...  

Aims:  To  analyze  the  social  representations  of  nursing  by  non-nursing health professionals. Method: This is a descriptive, exploratory research, with a qualitative  approach,  using    Social  Representation  Theory  as  a  structural  approach.  A total of 53 non-nursing health professionals participated in this research. The technique used to collect the data was based on free and hierarchical opinions, using the inductor terminology “nursing”. D ata analysis was treated through the software E VOC  2005. Results:  The  following  are  among  the  core  terms  used  to  socially  represent  nursing: care,  team,  responsibility  and  work.  Discussion:  It  was to  form  a  balance  between the functional,  normative,  and  perceived  image  of  the  representation,  which  includes cognitive  and  evaluative  elements.  There  is  a  positive  view  towards  the  study  object. Conclusion:  This  representation has  been  carefully  presented  as  professionals  relate to concrete  and  tangible  formats  to  express  the  nursing  professional,  and  then  they  are able to reconstruct the object nursing.


Author(s):  
Lilian Negura ◽  
Corinna Buhay ◽  
Annamaria Silvana de Rosa

In 2015, the resettlement of 25,000 Syrian refugees in Canada placed a strain on social services. Caseworkers employed in these agencies often come from similar migratory trajectories to those of the refugees. This experiential proximity requires an understanding of the subjective perspectives that caseworkers with migratory paths have of refugees in the context of their professional practice. We analyzed fifteen individual interviews with Canadian caseworkers and conducted field observations of resettlement activities in the Ottawa-Gatineau region using inductive reasoning inspired by grounded theory. Adopting a sociogenetic approach to social representation theory, this qualitative study illustrates how the social representation of refugees among foreign-born caseworkers is highly informed by their migratory past experience, as well as by the social identity and social context from which that representation was socio-generated. Our analysis reveals the mirror effect of the caseworkers as a fruitful concept for understanding the identity-otherness dynamics in the encounter between the distant other (refugee) and the self.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Sandra Regina De Oliveira Faustino ◽  
Jonas Alves Da Silva Júnior ◽  
Mônica Pinheiro Fernandes

Este artigo é fruto de entrelaçamentos de vivências advindas do trabalho realizado no PIBID/UFRRJ e da investigação sobre as representações de professores/as do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Queimados/RJ no que concerne a gênero e sexualidade, desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Infâncias até os 10 anos (GRUPIs). Esta pesquisa adotou o método exploratório-qualitativo para produzir reflexões e conhecimentos de uso mais efetivo no âmbito das representações sociais sobre gênero e sexualidade. Para atingir o nosso objetivo, valemo-nos de teóricos que estudam sobre formação de professores, bem como os que pesquisam sobre gênero e sexualidade e das respostas obtidas com base no questionário aplicado aos professores da escola-campo. As reflexões resultantes das discussões relativas à pesquisa com os/as professores/as revelaram representações carregadas de preconceitos e ambiguidades, urgindo como guisa de conclusão a necessidade de abordar os temas gênero e sexualidade no currículo de formação inicial e continuada dos/as educadores/as, com o intuito de enfrentar e desconstruir preconceitos de forma criativa, crítica e dialógica. Devido à complexidade e urgência do tema, a investigação apontou para continuidade e aprofundamento de estudos sobre gênero e sexualidade na escola. Palavras-chave: Gênero. Sexualidade. Representação social. PIBID. Formação de professores.   BETWEEN SAID AND PROHIBITED: representations of teachers and teaching of elementary education on gender and sexuality Abstract: This article is the result of entanglements of resulting experiences from work carried out PIBID / UFRRJ and research on the representations of elementary school teachers from a municipal school in Queimados / RJ with regard to gender and sexuality developed by childhoods Research Group up 10 years (GRUPIs). This research adopted the exploratory qualitative method to produce ideas and knowledge more effective use within the social representations of gender and sexuality. To achieve our goal, we make use of theorists who study on teacher training, as well as researching on gender and sexuality, and the answers obtained based on the questionnaire administered to school-field teachers. The reflections resulting from discussions concerning the survey of teachers showed charged representations of prejudices and ambiguities, urging as a way of conclusion the need to address the issues gender and sexuality in the curriculum of initial and continuing training of teachers, in order to confront and deconstruct prejudices of creative, critical and dialogical way. Due to the complexity and urgency of the issue, the investigation pointed to continuing and deepening studies on gender and sexuality at school. Keywords: Gender. Sexuality. Social representation. PIBID. Teacher training.    ENTRE DICHO Y PROHIBIDOS: representaciones de  los maestros y  maestras de la enseñanza de la educación primaria sobre el género y la sexualidadResumen: Este artículo es el resultado de los entrelazamiento de vivencias adviniendo del trabajo llevado a cabo por el PIBID / UFRRJ y de la investigación sobre las representaciones de los profesores de la escuela primaria de una escuela municipal en Queimados / RJ, con respecto al género y la sexualidad desarrollada por infancias Grupo de Investigación hasta los 10 años (GRUPIs). Esta investigación adoptó el método cualitativo exploratorio para producir ideas y conocimientos uso más eficaz dentro de las representaciones sociales de género y la sexualidad. Para lograr nuestro objetivo, hicimos uso de los teóricos que estudian en la formación del profesorado, así como la investigación sobre el género y la sexualidad, y las respuestas obtenidas en base al cuestionario aplicado a los docentes de campo de la escuela. Las reflexiones resultantes de los debates relativos a la encuesta de los profesores mostrarán representaciones de los prejuicios y las ambigüedades, lo que necesita como una manera de conclusión, en la necesidad de abordar cuestiones de género y la sexualidad en el currículo de la formación inicial y continua de los docentes, con el fin de enfrentar y deconstruir prejuicios de manera creativa, crítica y dialógica. Debido a la complejidad y la urgencia de la cuestión, la investigación apuntó a continuar y profundizar los estudios sobre género y sexualidad en la escuela. Palabras Clave: Género. Sexualidad. Representación Social. PIBID. La formación del Profesorado.


Author(s):  
Romilda Ens

O presente estudo faz um levantamento das representações sociais de ex-alunos sobre formação de professores e a inserção da pesquisa na formação inicial e na prática docente. Com o objetivo de compreender qual representação de pesquisa emerge de ex-alunos de um Curso de Pedagogia, fez-se uso da técnica do grupo focal e a análise apoiou-se no aporte da teoria das representações sociais e da política de formação de professores no Brasil. Os resultados obtidos apontam contradições na implementação da proposta de “Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica” (PPP), eixo fundamental do currículo do Curso investigado, ressaltando aspectos voltados ao conhecimento adquirido, ao compromisso e desafios da proposta. Na representação dos ex-alunos, a pesquisa para os professores vai desde uma concepção “simplista” (fragmentada) a uma diversidade de fundamentos epistemológicos, as quais se repetem na apresentada pelos participantes do grupo focal. A pesquisa assume, portanto, relevância tanto na formação inicial para a docência quanto na formação continuada do professor formador. ABSTRACT RESEARCH OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE AND THE POLICY OF FORMATION FOR TEACHERS: KNOWLEDGE, CHALLENGE, COMMITMENT IN THE SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF EX-STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGY The purpose of this study is to draw a map of the social representations that ex-students of Pedagogy have about the formation of teachers and the inclusion of the research in the initial formation and the teaching practice. The aim is to understand what representation of research comes out from ex-students of a Pedagogy course. It was used the focal group technique to obtain data and the analysis of the information obtained was based on the theory of social representations as well as the Brazilian policy of formation for teachers. The results obtained revealed contradictions in the implementation of the proposal of the “Research of the Pedagogical Practice” – Pesquisa da Prática Pedagógica (PPP) – fundamental axis in the curriculum of the course investigated, regarding aspects such as knowledge, the commitment and challenges of the proposal. In the representation of ex-students, the research for teachers range from naïve (fragmented) to a wide diversity of epistemological principles that are frequently presented by the participants of the focal group. The research assumes, therefore, an important role not only in the initial formation for teaching but also in the continuous formation of formation professors. Key-words: Policy of education; Formation of teachers; Social Representations; Research; Pedagogical Practice.


Author(s):  
Constance Mambet Doue ◽  
Oscar Navarro Carrascal ◽  
Diego Restrepo ◽  
Nathalie Krien ◽  
Delphine Rommel ◽  
...  

Purpose Based on social representation theory, this study aims to evaluate and analyze the similarities and differences between social representations of climate change held by people living in two territories, which have in common that they are exposed to coastal risks but have different socio-cultural contexts: on the one hand, Cartagena (Colombia) and on the other, Guadeloupe (French overseas department, France). Design/methodology/approach A double approach, both quantitative and qualitative, of social representation theory was adopted. The data collection was undertaken in two phases. First, the content and organization of social representation of climate change (SRCC) was examined with a quantitative study of 946 participants for both countries, followed by a qualitative study of 63 participants for both countries also. Findings The study finds unicity in the SRCC for the quantitative study. In contrast, the qualitative study highlights differences at the level of the institutional anchoring of the climate change phenomenon in these two different socioeconomic and political contexts. Practical implications These results are relevant for a reflection in terms of public policies for the prevention and management of collective natural risks, as well as for the promotion of ecological behavior adapted to political and ideological contexts. Originality/value The use of a multi-methodological approach (quantitative and qualitative) in the same research is valuable to confirm the importance of an in-depth study of the social representations of climate change because of the complexity of the phenomenon.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annamaria Silvana de Rosa ◽  
Elena Bocci ◽  
Mattia Bonito ◽  
Marco Salvati

Abstract Grounded in social representation theory and its empirical investigation into the ‘social arena’, inspired by the ‘modelling paradigmatic approach’, the research presented in this article is part of a larger project aimed at reconstructing the ‘multi-voice’, and ‘multi-agent’ discourse about (im)migration. Specifically, this contribution’s focus is on the exploration of shaping and sharing social representations about (im)migrants through communication via the social medium ‘Twitter’. A total of 1,958 tweets (967 Italian and 991 English tweets) were analysed through Systeme Portable Pour L’Analyse Des Donnees Textuelles [Portable System for Textual Data Analysis]SPAD in two lexical correspondence analyses. The results show a dichotomous discourse organising a semantic space structured around five different factors for the two distinct Twitter corpora: both clearly show polarised social representations of ‘immigrants–migrants’, leading to exclusion–inclusion policies depending on the discursive agent’s ideological affiliation in the Italian and the international political frame. Used as a propaganda tool, Twitter echoes the related pro- and anti-immigration polemical representations of opposite political leaders in posts that are positioned differently in relation to the progressive/conservative ideology.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Cristiana Barcelos Da Silva ◽  
Gerson Tavares Do Carmo ◽  
Alessandra Maria da Silva Custódio Da Silva

<p class="TituloGeral">O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) e a questão da Interdisciplinaridade enquanto categorias analíticas e alternativas metodológicas de produção científica. A partir de leituras inicias de autores basilares como, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sá (1998), Japiassu (1976), Fazenda (1995,1979) e Frigotto (2008), dentre outros, verificamos algumas questões que faziam referência a respeito da possibilidade de interseção  entre a TRS e a Interdisciplinaridade. Desse modo, este estudo buscou, com base em uma análise bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, comprovar ou refutar a hipótese em torno da relação entre a teoria moscoviciana e a questão da Interdisciplinaridade. Importante destacar que, para a análise, levamos em conta a abordagem, os objetivos, os efeitos, bem como o contexto em que ambos se constituíram. Concluímos o estudo, afirmando a existência de conexão entre as duas temáticas, apontamos para quatro elementos característicos comuns: análise multifacetada de explicação da realidade, a dialogicidade, o foco no todo e a proposição em superar a fragilidade da fragmentação da ciência.</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>psicologia social; processos sociais;conhecimento.</p><p class="ResumoTexto"> </p><p class="TituloGeral"><span lang="EN-US">BRIEF COMMENTS ABOUT THEORY OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SERGE MOSCOVICI AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY</span></p><p class="ResumoTitulo"><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></p><p class="TituloGeral">This study aimed to analyze the Social Representation Theory (SRT) and the issue of Interdisciplinarity as analytical categories and methodological alternatives of scientific production. From initial readings of authors such as basic, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sa (1998), Japiassu (1976), Finance (1995,1979) and Frigotto (2008), among others, we find some issues that made reference about the possibility of intersection between the SRT and the Interdisciplinary. Thus, this study, based on a literature review of qualitative nature, prove or disprove the hypothesis on the relationship between theory and moscovician the issue of interdisciplinarity. Importantly, for the analysis, we consider the approach, the objectives, the effects and the context in which they are constituted. Concluded the study by stating that there is connection between the two issues, we pointed to four common characteristic: multifaceted analysis of explanation of reality, dialogicity, focus on the whole and the proposition to overcome the weakness of fragmentation of science.</p><p class="ResumoTitulo"><strong>Keywords:</strong> social psychology; social processes; knowledge</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p><p class="TituloGeral"><span lang="ES">BREVES COMENTARIOS SOBRE LA TEORÍA DE LAS REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE SERGE MOSCOVICI Y LA INTERDISCIPLINARIEDAD </span></p><p class="ResumoTexto">Resumen</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="ES">Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales (TRS) y la cuestión de la Interdisciplinariedad como categorías de análisis y alternativas metodológicas de la producción científica. A partir de las lecturas iniciales de autores como básico, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sa (1998), Japiassu (1976), Finanzas (1995,1979) y Frigotto (2008), entre otros, nos encontramos con algunos problemas que hace referencia a la posibilidad de intersección entre los TRS y la Interdisciplinario. Por lo tanto, este estudio, basado en una revisión de la literatura de naturaleza cualitativa, probar o refutar la hipótesis sobre la relación entre la teoría y moscoviciana el tema de la interdisciplinariedad. Es importante destacar que, para el análisis, consideramos el enfoque, los objetivos, los efectos y el contexto en que se constituyen. Concluido el estudio afirmando que no hay conexión entre los dos asuntos, señalamos a cuatro característica común: el análisis multifacético de la explicación de la realidad, dialogicidad, se centran en el todo y la proposición para superar la debilidad de la fragmentación de la ciencia.</span></p><p class="ResumoTexto"><strong><span lang="ES">Palabras clave: </span></strong><span lang="ES">psicología social; los procesos sociales; conocimiento.</span></p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Zuzanna Zbróg

The article shows, on the example of discussion about the lowering of the school age, how it can be analysed by means of communication mechanisms distinctive of the social representation theory (anchoring, objectification) and the procedure of media discourse research in what way the media and citizens create social representations concerning socio-political problems, including educational problems. Social representations as a key tool describing the reality give meanings within the frame of the perceived world and join the private and the public reality. The knowledge encompassed in the representations clarifies the reality. The author’s own analysis included press materials published in the on-line versions of Rzeczpospolita, Gazeta Wyborcza and the web page Interia in years 2013–2014.


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