scholarly journals ESTRUTURAS DOBRADAS DO QUADRILÁTERO FERRÍFERO EM PERFIS GEOLÓGICOS DO SÉCULO XIX

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Márcia Magela Machado ◽  
Friedrich Ewald Renger ◽  
Úrsula Azevedo Ruchkys
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Considerable Progress ◽  
The South ◽  
Mining Engineer ◽  
The North ◽  
Folded Structure ◽  
Quadrilátero Ferrífero ◽  
The 19Th Century

Na primeira metade do século XIX houve um acréscimo significativo de conhecimento sobre a geologia doQuadrilátero Ferrífero advindo do trabalho de naturalistas-viajantes e de especialistas europeus em exploraçãomineral que empreenderam pesquisas nesta região. Merecem atenção especial, principalmente, os trabalhosde Virgil von Helmreichen e Aimé Pissis pelo cunho prioritariamente geológico. As memórias geológicasde Helmreichen, geólogo e engenheiro de minas austríaco, incluem um perfil não retilíneo entre a cidadedo Rio de Janeiro e o rio Santo Antônio no sertão do São Francisco. Na região do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, odetalhamento do acamamento entre Tejuco e Caeté registra a estrutura dobrada conhecida hoje como Sinclinalde Gandarela. Pissis publicou em 1848 sua Mémoire sur la position géologique des terraines de la partieaustrale du Brésil; entre as pranchas que acompanham a publicação está um perfil geológico de cerca de12km que detalha o acamamento entre o Pico do Itacolomi, ao sul, até a Serra de Antônio Pereira, ao norte. Arepetição das camadas com inversão do mergulho de sul para norte caracteriza claramente o dobramento doAnticlinal de Mariana; um avanço considerável sobre as seções apresentadas por Eschwege em 1811 e 1816. ABSTRACT: During the first half of the 19th century a significant amount of geological knowledge concerning theQuadrilátero Ferrífero was produced by European naturalists and travellers as well as experts in mineralexploration. Among them the work of Virgil von Helmreichen, an Austrian geologist and mining engineer,and the French naturalist Aimé Pissis are of special interest. The memories of Helmreichen include a profilefrom Rio de Janeiro in the South to the Rio Santo Antonio in the interior of the São Francisco river basinto the North, passing over the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Near Caeté it shows clearly the inversion of the dipof bedding, indicating a folded structure, today known as Gandarela Syncline. Pissis published in 1848 hisMémoire sur la position géologique des terraines de la partie australe du Brésil; one of the accompanyingfigures represents a 12km-section between the Itacolumi Peak in the South and the Serra de Antonio Pereirato the North, which details bedding and dip of rocks. Repetition of strata with inversion of the dip caracterizesclearly the folded structure of the Mariana Anticline, showing both examples a considerable progress comparedwith the sections of von Eschwege from 1811 and 1816.

scholarly journals Lomber, spaddilía, basti, ponti ...: Um nokkur spænsk spilaorð í íslensku

Orð og tunga ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
Erla Erlendsdótt ir
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
The South ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
The North ◽  
The 19Th Century

At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century the cardplay l’hombre was very popular in Iceland. This play probably came to Iceland from Denmark around the middle of the 19th century. This paper deals with some words which belong to his game and are of Spanish origin as well as the game itself. These Spanish loan-words have travelled from the south to the north through French and Danish until entering Icelandic. Many of the words are still used when the game is played; words like, for example, basti, spaddilía, manilía, matador, koðradilla, ponti, as well as the name of the cardplay, lomber.

ESPAá‡OS DE LEITURA E VENDA DE LIVROS ESCOLARES NA CIDADE DA PARAáBA (1850-1889)

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
CLáUDIA ENGLER CURY
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Public Library ◽  
School Life ◽  
The North ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The 19Th Century

O artigo tem por objetivo apreender as práticas culturais adotadas no processo de constituição da vida escolar, por meio da circulação de livros e compêndios escolares em espaços de venda e de leitura na cidade da Paraá­ba dos oitocentos. Para tanto, utilizou-se como base teórica as concepções da historiografia acerca da cultura material e, posteriormente, da cultura material escolar na leitura e interpretação do corpus documental. Documentos oficiais e 11 jornais que circularam na prová­ncia no perá­odo foram as fontes principais para o estudo que vem a público. Para a primeira metade do século XIX localizamos apenas um local destinado á  leitura, trata-se da Biblioteca Pública do Liceu, e nenhum espaço de venda. Na segunda metade do século XIX, porém, foi possá­vel perceber uma mudança no que diz respeito aos locais de venda de livros, compêndios e artefatos escolares e aos espaços de leitura na prová­ncia. Identificaram-se ainda contatos interprovinciais e entre a Parahyba do Norte e o Municá­pio da Corte, por meio da recepção de livros vindos das editoras do Rio de Janeiro de outras prová­ncias localizadas na região Norte á  época. Palavras-chave: Jornais. Espaços de leitura. Cultura material escolar.  SCHOOL BOOK SREADING AND SELLING SPACES IN PARAáBA CITY (1850-1889) Abstract: This paper aims to understand the cultural practices in the establishment process of school life through the circulation of books and educational textbooks on selling and reading spaces in the 19th century Paraá­ba City. As theoretical basis the paper uses the historiographical conceptions about material culture and, subsequently, about the school material culture to read and analyze the documental corpus. The main sources for this analysis were official documents and 11 newspapers that circulated in the Northern Paraá­ba province during the period. For the first half of the 19th Century we were able to locate only a single place for the reading, the Liceu”™s Public Library, and no retail place. In 19th century”™s second half, however, we noticed a change in books, textbooks and school artifacts”™ selling and reading spaces in the province. The research identified interprovincial contacts between the Northern Paraá­ba and the Court, with registered reception of books coming from Rio de Janeiro and other provinces”™ publishers located in the North at that time. Keywords: Newspapers. Reading spaces. School material culture.  ESPACIOS DE LECTURA Y VENDA DE LIBROS DIDáCTICOS EN LA CIUDAD DE PARAIBA-BRASIL (1850-1889)Resumen: El artá­culo se propone aprehender las prácticas culturales desarrolladas en el proceso de constitución de vida académica, por medio de la circulación de libros y compendios escolares en espacios de venda y lectura en la ciudad de Paraá­ba. Para eso, se utilizó como fundamento teórico las concepciones de la historiografá­a sobre la cultura material y, posteriormente, de la cultura material académica en la lectura e interpretación del corpus documental. Documentos oficiales y once periódicos que circularon en la provincia durante el periodo fueron las fuentes principales para la presente investigación. Situamos en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, un espacio destinado a la lectura, la Biblioteca Pública de Liceu, sin espacio para ventas. Sin embargo, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, no fueron perceptibles los cambios en lo que se refiere a los locales de ventas de libros, compendios y artefactos escolares y en los espacios de lectura en la provincia. Fueron identificados, todavá­a, contactos interprovinciales y entre Paraá­ba do Norte y Municipio da Corte, por medio de recepción de libros originados de editoras de Rio de Janeiro y de otras provincias situadas en la región Norte. Palabras clave: Periódicos. Espacios de lectura.  Cultura material escolar.

scholarly journals Pizkunde: los «renacimientos» de la lengua vasca

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Xabier Zabaltza
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
The South ◽  
The North ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Literary Revival ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The 19Th Century

Resumen: En este trabajo se cuestionan el concepto y la cronología tradicional del Pizkunde, el «renacimiento» de la identidad vasca en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. En realidad, antes de la aparición del nacionalismo, en los países vascos existieron dos «renacimientos» distintos, que solo tuvieron relación puntual entre ellos. El primero, de signo culturalista y en vascuence, fundamentalmente al norte de los Pirineos. El segundo, más político y fundamentalmente en castellano, al sur. El nacionalismo vasco procede mucho más de este que de aquel. Además, en la Vasconia meridional las reivindicaciones culturales son, en gran parte, consecuencia y no causa de las reivindicaciones políticas.  Palabras clave: lengua vasca, «renacimiento» literario, fuerismo, culturalismo, nacionalismo   Abstract: In this paper the concept and the traditional chronology of the Pizkunde, the «revival» of Basque identity in the second half of the 19th century, are questioned. In fact, before the emergence of nationalism, in the Basque countries there were two different «revivals», which only occasionally crossed paths. The first, which was culturalist and expressed in Basque, mostly to the north of the Pyrenees; the second, more political and mostly in Spanish, to the south. Basque nationalism has derived much more from the latter than from the former. In addition to this, in Southern Basqueland, cultural claims are largely a consequence and not a cause of political demands.  Keywords: Basque language, literary «revival», «fuerism», culturalism, nationalism.  

THE UNIFORM OF A MINING ENGINEER FROM THE BURIAL OF THE FORMER NAGORNY CEMETERY OF BARNAUL

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
KALASHNIKOV D. ◽  
◽  
SITNIKOV S. ◽  
SEMIBRATOV V. ◽  
CHUDILIN I. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Work Study ◽  
Mining Engineer ◽  
The Future ◽  
General Rank ◽  
Specific Rank ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Dark Blue

The study of materials obtained during emergency work on the territory of the former Nagorny cemetery in Barnaul in 2015-2016 continues. This article attempts to determine the rank of the official whose burial was discovered in the autumn of 2015. The identification is carried out by the uniform of dark blue cloth preserved on the remains of the official with full gold embroidery on the collar and cuffs, indicating that he belongs to the Mining Department and general rank. The work is complicated by the incomplete preservation of the uniform and numerous changes in the uniform of the officials of the Mining Department throughout the 19th century. In the future, when determining the specific rank and time of existence of a uniform of this cut, it is possible to establish a fairly reliable identity. The number of employees of this rank in Barnaul was insignificant. The record of the official’s death was to be preserved in the metrical registers of one of the city’s most important churches. Keywords: Barnaul, Nagorny cemetery, emergency work, study of finds, uniform of the mining department, departmental gold embroidery, establishment of the rank of the buried engineer

scholarly journals The music of sorcery in Brazil (Literary Conference)

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mário de Andrade
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Brazilian Music ◽  
Mario De Andrade ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Afro Brazilian

Abstract “The music of sorcery in Brazil” was given as a lecture by Mário de Andrade to the Brazilian Music Association (Associação Brasileira de Música), in Rio de Janeiro, in 1933. The author never managed to complete its revision for publication. This was undertaken by Oneyda Alvarenga, who published the text of the lecture and a series of related documents in Volume XIII - Música de Feitiçaria no Brasil-of the Complete Works of Mário de Andrade (Editora Itatiaia/Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1983, p.23-70). The author is in search for the role of music, with its distinctive rhythms and melodic form, in the mystical trance of Afro-Brazilian religions. The text combines the flavour of his direct research experience in the catimbó of the Brazilian Northeast; his erudite bibliographical studies that were strongly influenced by evolutionary and diffusionist anthropology at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the twentieth; and an analysis of the music of macumba in the Rio de Janeiro around the 1930s as found in the recordings that Andrade so much enjoyed collecting and listening to.

scholarly journals Piśmiennictwo religijne Tatarów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego jako oryginalne źródło do badań polszczyzny północnokresowej

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-110
Author(s):  
Joanna Kulwicka-Kamińska
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
The North ◽  
Religious Writings ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Polish Language ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Analyses ◽  
The 19Th Century

The religious writings of the Tatars constitute a valuable source for philological research due to the presence of heretofore unexplored grammatical and lexical layers of the north borderland Polish language of the 16th-20th centuries and due to the interference-related and transfer-related processes in the context of Slavic languages and Slavic-Oriental contacts. Therefore the basis for linguistic analyses is constituted by one of the most valuable monuments of this body of writing – the first translation of the Quran into a Slavic language in the world (probably representing the north borderland Polish language), which assumed the form of a tefsir. The source of linguistic analyses is constituted by the Olita tefsir, which dates back to 1723 (supplemented and corrected in the 19th century). On the basis of the material that was excerpted from this work the author presents both borderland features described in the subject literature and tries to point the new or only sparsely confirmed facts in the history of the Polish language, including the formation of the north borderland Polish language on the Belarusian substrate. Research involves all levels of language – the phonetic-phonological, morphological, syntactic and the lexical-semantic levels.

scholarly journals Los espacios turísticos: producción, experiencias e imaginarios. El caso de la Araucanía andino-lacustre chilena, 1900-1940

2019 ◽  
pp. 219-246
Author(s):  
Pablo Martínez Riquelme
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Space Time ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Material Production ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Tourist Experience ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The 19Th Century

Los procesos de producción de espacios turísticos se expresan en sendas espacio-temporales, asociadas a una producción material, como las infraestructuras, equipamiento y conectividad, pero también en una producción inmaterial, basada en la difusión de imaginarios territoriales vinculados a la experiencia turística. Se busca analizar dicho proceso, en la Araucanía andino-lacustre chilena, entre 1900-1940, a partir de los relatos de los primeros viajeros con motivaciones turísticas a finales del siglo XIX y el rol de Estado como actor promotor de la turistificación del territorio en el sur de Chile. The processes of production of tourist spaces are expressed in space-time paths, associated with a material production, such as infrastructures, equipment and connectivity, but also in an immaterial production, based on the diffusion of territorial imaginaries linked to the tourist experience. It is sought to analyze this process, in the Chilean Andean-lacustrine Araucanía, between 1900-1940, based on the account of the first travelers with tourist motivations at the end of the 19th century and the role of the State as a promoter of the touristification of the territory in the South of Chile.

Strategic Management in German Mittelstand Companies

2014 ◽  
pp. 328-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Kohlert
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
German Economy ◽  
Basic Question ◽  
The South ◽  
Formal Approach ◽  
South West ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Strongly Connected ◽  
The 19Th Century

The objective of this chapter is to analyze the special aspects of strategic management in Mittelstand companies. It is a German phenomenon, which comes primarily from the State of Baden-Württemberg, in the south-west of Germany. Although the south-west of Germany was one of the poorest areas in Europe at the end of the 19th century, it developed to the most prosperous region in Europe over the next 100 years despite two wars which threw the region back for decades. The Mittelstand companies especially, sometimes called “the mighty middle,” are strongly connected with the German “Wirtschaftswunder,” the rise of the German economy after 1945. The strategic approach of Mittelstand companies is the content of this chapter. The formal approach of big corporations in strategic management does not really work in the very owner-centric environment of a Mittelstand company. The owners of Mittelstand companies seem to act more intuitively and are more intrinsically motivated than their counterparts in big corporations. The question now is what do Mittelstand companies have in common in their strategic management which can be generalized? This is the basic question of this chapter, which is looking for plausible answers.

A history of early household economics: Improving the family’s contribution to industrial production and rationalizing family consumption

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 985-1005
Author(s):  
Miriam Bankovsky
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
North American ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Household Economics ◽  
Social Good ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
American Consumer ◽  
Family Consumption ◽  
The 19Th Century

Abstract This article contributes to our knowledge of two early phases in the history of household economics. The first is represented by the 19th-century theory of Alfred Marshall and the second by the interwar theories of several North American consumer economists (Hazel Kyrk, Elizabeth Hoyt, and Margaret Reid). The aim is to present the analytical focus and accounts of social good that animated these phases. Since Marshall’s focus was on improving industrial production, his family economics explained how the Victorian family could improve the labour it contributed to industry. But the North American consumer economists sought to improve family consumption. Regarding ethics, 19th-century families were to cultivate an industrious and altruistic character. But the consumer economists thought families needed protection from producer fraud, along with living standards that expressed their individuality. Early household economics also accepted the gendered family form that had accompanied these developments, rejecting more ‘activist’ conceptions.

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