scholarly journals Strategies for Dealing with Problems from the Perspective of Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Khadijeh Abolmaalii Al-Husseini ◽  
Fazaleh Mirghafoorian ◽  
Sara Razian
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Emotion Control ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Research Findings

Strategies for dealing with problems from the perspective of Islam include a set of cognitive and behavioral efforts that make human beings overcome the difficulties of life and solve their problems in the best possible way by relying on the source of divine safety. From the Islamic point of view, problem-solving is the process of effectively confronting challenges without haste or avoidance, which is accompanied by rational optimism. Research findings showed that trust in God, emotion control, recognizing the problem, identifying goals and obstacles, thinking, and consulting is an important part of the process of dealing with problems that affect how people evaluate the problem and its severity and moderates the effects of crises and severe life problems and creates a level of acceptance and trust when faced with a problem.

scholarly journals STUDI KASUS LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMAN 3 BANDUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Dudin
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Laboratory Management ◽  
Standard Level ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Relevant Education

AbstractIslamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) is provided by following the guidance that religion shall be taught to human beings with a vision of manifesting pious people who only afraid of Allah SWT and have noble morality, and aims to produce people who are honest, fair, virtuous, ethical, respectful, disciplined, harmonious and productive, both personally and socially. The demands of such vision promote the development of PAI laboratory in accordance with the relevant education level. This study aims to evaluate the PAI laboratory at schools from the point of view of standard level, utilization, assessment of learners and determinants of PAI laboratory management. The method deployed in this research is qualitative evaluative through a case study carried out at SMAN 3 Bandung commenced as of July until December 2016. The research findings indicate that the PAI laboratory of SMAN 3 Bandung has reached an adequate level of standard and utilization in the management of the said PAI laboratory. This can be understood by the existence of positive assessment by the students and some supports delivered for management factors of the PAI laboratory of SMAN 3 Bandung. Furthermore, in this study, it is recommended the need of maintaining and improving the level of standard, utilization, and supporting factors of PAI laboratory management, in order for it to function effectively and optimally. AbstrakPendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) diberikan dengan mengikuti tuntunan bahwa agama diajarkan kepada manusia dengan visi untuk mewujudkan manusia yang bertakwa kepada Allah SWT dan berakhlak mulia, serta bertujuan untuk menghasilkan manusia yang jujur, adil, berbudi pekerti, etis, saling menghargai, disiplin, harmonis dan produktif, baik personal maupun sosial. Tuntutan visi ini mendorong dikembangkannya laboratorium PAI sesuai dengan jenjang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi laboratorium PAI di sekolah dilihat dari tingkat standar, pemanfaatan, penilaian peserta didik dan faktor penentu pengelolaan laboratorium PAI. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif evaluatif, dengan studi kasus di SMAN 3 Bandung pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium PAI SMAN 3 Bandung telah mencapai tingkat standar, dan pemanfaatan yang memadai dalam pengelolaan laboratorium PAI. Hal itu dapat di pahami dengan adanya penilaian yang positif dari siswa dan dukungan terhadap faktor pengelolaan laboratorium PAI SMAN 3 Bandung. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini direkomendasikan perlunya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan tingkat standar, pemanfaatan, dan faktor pendukung pengelolaan laboratorium PAI, agar fungsinya efektif dan lebih maksimal.

THE METADIALOGUE CONCEPT IN ITS LINGUISTIC ASPECT

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 721-726
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Kupriyanova ◽  
I.M. Vasilyanova
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Dynamic Structure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Semantic Relations ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Linguistic Aspect

The article summarizes the key points in the development of the metadialogue phenomenon from a linguistic point of view. Some stages of the development of this concept and the difficulties associated with its structuring are covered. The main research findings of modern foreign and domestic experts on its study are considered. Some characteristics of the subject of the research from the standpoint of various pragmatic installations are given. On the basis of the dynamic structure of the metadialogue development, certain principles of semantic relations connected with the dialectical nature of human cognition are presented. Excursion into the history and evolution of the concept is presented. Several types of formulation of the subject matter are given. In accordance with the goal of speech exposure, internal problems of the development of metadialogue are highlighted and the critical points related to solving these problems are described. The rules of metadialogue flow are explained at the level of steps, the success/failure of which directly affects the final result of communication. The prospects of development of the concept research in accordance with various types of discourse are indicated.

On the Power of the Object

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov Vetoshkina ◽  
Yrjö Engeström ◽  
Annalisa Sannino
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Political ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Skilled Performance ◽  
Rich Domain ◽  
Boat Building ◽  
Building Activity ◽  
History Of

By skillfully shaping and producing objects human beings externalize and make real their future-oriented imaginaries and visions. Material objects created by skilled performance make human lifeworlds durable. From the point of view of history making, wooden boat building is a particularly rich domain of skilled performance. This chapter is based on two research sites, one in Finland and the other in Russia. The analysis is divided into four layers or threads of history making, namely personal history, the history of the wooden boat community, the political history of the nations and their relations, and the history of the boats themselves as objects of boat-building activity. The chapter ends by discussing our findings and their implications for the understanding of skilled performance and history making in work activities and organizations.

Journey towards best practices in acting on early warning signs in complex projects within a Russian context

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 828-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulnara Sharaborova ◽  
Derek H.T. Walker ◽  
Guinevere Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Early Warning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Doctoral Study ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Early Warning Signs ◽  
Complex Projects ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Phd Thesis

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary report and reflect on a recently passed PhD thesis (Sharaborova, 2014b) related to project management topics. Design/methodology/approach – This paper focussed on narrative reflection upon the completed doctoral journey. Findings – This paper presents the thesis findings, the research models, the guide in dealing with the early warning signs that developed as a result of this research and the contribution made to theory and practice. Research limitations/implications – Limitations of the research and the perspectives of the further diffusion of the research findings are considered. Originality/value – This TRN is a PhD candidate’s point of view as well as the opinions of the scientific research supervisors about the doctoral study and its outcome. The paper could be useful for novice researchers who wish to conduct their research and did not yet make a decision.

HIV Infection: Options for Control

1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 644-647
Author(s):  
Eddie Moore
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Vaccine Research ◽  
Global Spread ◽  
Spread Of Infection ◽  
Methods Of Control

Current efforts to control the global spread of HIV infection include drug and vaccine research on animals and human beings, as well as measures to reduce the risk of person-person transmission. By using a simple, five-step problem-solving approach, it can be shown that none of these methods of control can succeed and that only the avoidance of risk will stop the spread of infection. Politicians, teachers, doctors and others in positions of responsibility should therefore be persuaded of the importance of making health education the first priority for funding in programmes to control HIV infection.

scholarly journals The Concept of Villain in Shakespeare’s Othello

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marwan Alqaryouti ◽  
Ala Sadeq
Keyword(s):  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Divine Comedy ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
P 75 ◽  
The Divine Comedy ◽  
Psychological Point

The concept of evil has been researched since the Medieval era, leading to the conclusion that human beings have the freedom to choose good from bad, or evil from good. The origin of evil based on the religious teachings is Satan, who is described as the Rebel Angel, as explained by Dante in The Divine Comedy (Alighieri, 1957). Satan tempts human beings into sinning, as revenge against God for placing him in Hell. Based on the psychological point of view developed by Sigmund Freud, the source of evil is id which is distinctive (Freud, 1966). Villain motivations are driven by the tendency of the ego to make realistic decisions about meeting the unrealistic and unreasonable desires by the id. The other aspect that motivates villain actions include jealousy, anger and revenge, as indicated in the play. Shakespeare presents the villain character perfectly in his play Othello (1604) through Iago, whose main focus in life is to destroy others “So will I turn her virtue into pitch And out of her own goodness make the net That shall enmesh them all” (Shakespeare, 1993, p. 99). Through his manipulative skills, he makes the other characters trust him “Iago most honest” (Shakespeare, 1993, p. 75) and then fuel conflicts among them. Iago is motivated by anger, revenge and jealousy to commit the evil acts.

scholarly journals The Usage of CAUSE in Three Branches of Science

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Bei Yang ◽  
Bin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Academic Writing ◽  
Applied Science ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Pure Science ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
British National Corpus ◽  
Semantic Prosody ◽  
National Corpus

<p>Semantic prosody is a concept that has been subject to considerable criticism and debate. One big concern is to what extent semantic prosody is domain or register-related. Previous studies reach the agreement that CAUSE has an overwhelmingly negative meaning in general English. Its semantic prosody remains controversial in academic writing, however, because of the size and register of the corpus used in different studies. In order to minimize the role that corpus choice has to play in determining the research findings, this paper uses sub-corpora from the British National Corpus to investigate the usage of CAUSE in different types of scientific writing. The results show that the occurrence of CAUSE is the highest in social science, less frequent in applied science, and the lowest in natural and pure science. Its semantic prosody is overwhelmingly negative in social science and applied science, and mainly neutral in natural and pure science. It seems that the verb CAUSE lacks its normal negative semantic prosody in contexts that do not refer to human beings. The implications of the findings for language learning are also discussed.</p>

Problem solving methods and knowledge systems: A personal journey to perceptual images as knowledge

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
B. Chandrasekaran
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Architecture ◽  
Mental Image ◽  
Spatial Relations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Symbolic Form ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
High Level ◽  
Use Of Knowledge

AbstractI was among those who proposed problem solving methods (PSMs) in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a knowledge-level description of strategies useful in building knowledge-based systems. This paper summarizes the evolution of my ideas in the last two decades. I start with a review of the original ideas. From an artificial intelligence (AI) point of view, it is not PSMs as such, which are essentially high-level design strategies for computation, that are interesting, but PSMs associated with tasks that have a relation to AI and cognition. They are also interesting with respect to cognitive architecture proposals such as Soar and ACT-R: PSMs are observed regularities in the use of knowledge that an exclusive focus on the architecture level might miss, the latter providing no vocabulary to talk about these regularities. PSMs in the original conception are closely connected to a specific view of knowledge: symbolic expressions represented in a repository and retrieved as needed. I join critics of this view, and maintain with them that most often knowledge is not retrieved from a base as much as constructed as needed. This criticism, however, raises the question of what is in memory that is not knowledge as traditionally conceived in AI, but can support theconstructionof knowledge in predicate–symbolic form. My recent proposal about cognition and multimodality offers a possible answer. In this view, much of memory consists of perceptual and kinesthetic images, which can be recalled during deliberation and from which internal perception can generate linguistic–symbolic knowledge. For example, from a mental image of a configuration of objects, numerous sentences can be constructed describing spatial relations between the objects. My work on diagrammatic reasoning is an implemented example of how this might work. These internal perceptions on imagistic representations are a new kind of PSM.

scholarly journals Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Dalam Bermasyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Khurin In'Ratnasari ◽  
Yovita Dyah Permatasari ◽  
Mar’atus Sholihah
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mutual Care

Islamic religious education is very important for shaping character, especially in social society. In today's era, students tend not to care about society, therefore forming a good character is very important, especially in the social community in Islamic religious education itself, it teaches us that we are required to have good character as taught by the Prophet Muhammad; Allah SWT said, which means "and indeed you (Muhammad) have a noble character". Because of this, it can be concluded that the Prophet Muhammad, was sent to earth to improve the character of all human beings. Thus, the character of education from an Islamic point of view is needed, especially in Islamic educational institutions. So, from various problems related to morals which are ideally able to realize character education, especially in social society in an Islamic perspective in the form of mutual care. courtesy to parents. sense of responsibility and care for fellow human beings.

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