scholarly journals Analysis of Collective Behavior and the Psychology of the Masses. Case: October–2019, Ecuador

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Espín ◽  
L. Vallejo ◽  
M. Gavilanez
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Collective Behavior ◽  
Collective Behaviors ◽  
Mass Psychology ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Masses ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

In this research, an analysis was performed of collective behavior and its relationship with the psychology of the masses. The objective was to explain the collective behavior of the masses following the events of October 2, 2019 in Ecuador. A quantitative approach was used. Data were collected through observation and using a registration form for the follow-up of written media. The results of the investigation identified causes of the collective protests to decree 883 pronounced by the Ecuadorian government, whose effect was a series of collective behaviors, according to the psychology of the masses; these were: imitation, acting as followers, looking for affection or acceptance, frustration, repressed and controlled emotions, emotional contagion, feeling protected, defending their rights and being heard. In addition, the indigenous behavior identified included leadership, perseverance, solidarity, union, the formation of a new generation of leaders, the use of digital media, and the Andean worldview on the participation of the family clan and death. Keywords: collective behavior, mass psychology, individual behavior. Resumen La presente investigación realiza un análisis del comportamiento colectivo y la relación con la psicología de las masas El objetivo de la investigación es explicar el comportamiento colectivo de las masas que conllevaron a los sucesos del 2 de octubre de 2019 en Ecuador. El desarrollo de la investigación se sustenta en el enfoque cuantitativo, en el nivel explicativo, en los tipos observacional, documental, retrospectivo y transversal. El método fue inductivo, al observar a los sujetos el de la investigación y los hechos sucedidos para ser analizados, la técnica fue la observación a través de una ficha de registro para seguimiento de los medios de comunicación escritos. Los resultados de la investigación identifican la causa de las protestas colectivas al decreto 883 pronunciado por el gobierno ecuatoriano, cuyo efecto fue una serie de comportamientos colectivos, que según la psicología de las masas buscan: la imitación, son seguidores, buscan afecto, aceptación, existe frustración, emociones reprimidas y controladas, contagio emocional, sentirse protegidos, defender sus derechos y ser escuchados. Se identificó: el comportamiento indígena su liderazgo, la constancia, la solidaridad, la unión y la formación de la nueva generación de líderes, el uso de los medios de comunicación digital y la cosmovisión andina sobre la participación del clan familiar y la muerte. Palabras clave: comportamiento colectivo, psicología de las masas, comportamiento individual.

scholarly journals ORFANDADE EMOCIONAL: uma herança refletida nas salas de aula

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-657
Author(s):  
Wesley Da Silva Santos ◽  
Patricia Medina
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
School Students ◽  
Developmental Needs ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Digital Training

Este artigo trata de questões relacionadas às necessidades de desenvolvimento dos aspectos emocionais, motores e cognitivos de um indivíduo, que as mídias digitais embora sejam úteis e necessárias para a formação digital do aluno, não podem ser usadas de forma que substitua o contato pessoal, familiar, entendendo que os problemas de ordem afetivas são refletidas em sala de aula, percebidos pelos professores e devem ser desenvolvidas práticas pedagógicas que visem conscientizar tanto pais quanto as instituições educacionais.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias; escola; alunos; professores; desenvolvimento.     ABSTRACT This article addresses issues related to the developmental needs of an individual's emotional, motor, and cognitive aspects that digital media, while useful and necessary for student digital training, can not be used in a way that replaces personal, family, understanding that the problems of affective order are reflected in the classroom, perceived by the teachers and pedagogical practices should be developed that aim to raise awareness both parents and educational institutions.   KEYWORDS: Medias. School. Students. Teachers. Developmental.     RESUMEN Este artículo aborda cuestiones relacionadas con las necesidades de desarrollo de los aspectos emocionales, motores y cognitivos de un individuo, que los medios digitales, si bien son útiles y necesarios para la educación digital de los estudiantes, no pueden utilizarse de manera que reemplacen el contacto personal. , familiar, entendiendo que los problemas afectivos se reflejan en el aula, son percibidos por los maestros y deben desarrollarse prácticas pedagógicas que tengan como objetivo concienciar tanto a los padres como a las instituciones educativas.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios de comunicación; escuela estudiantes maestros desarrollo.

scholarly journals Tilting for Windmills: Climate Change, Websites, and Ecocritical Pedagogy

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick D Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Reader Response ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Multimedia Technology ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

Key words: digital media, multimedia technology, climate change, cyber ecocriticism, pedagogy Ecocriticism in general has concentrated on literary texts and has relegated other types of texts, particularly digital and interactive texts which are those which arguably have the greatest influence and readership in the 21st century. Thus, the need for ecocritical study of digital media, which would combine the investigation of the rhetorical and narrative features both of websites as a totality and of their specific content, as well as reception and reader response analyses. Using the experience of a graduate course, the multiple benefits of this approach illustrates how the ecocritique of digital media can achieve numerous objectives in a variety of pedagogical situations and provide a way to integrate environmental issues into skill dominant courses.    Palabras clave: medios audiovisuales y digitales, tecnología multimedia, cambio climático, ecocritica cibernética, pedagogía  La ecocrítica en general se ha centrado en textos literarios y ha relegado otros tipos de textos, en particular textos digitales e interactivos que podría decirse que son los de mayor influencia y mayor número de lectores del siglo XXI.  Por ello es necesario el estudio ecocrítico de los medios de comunicación digitales, que combinaría la investigación de las características retóricas y narrativas de tanto las páginas web en su totalidad como de su contenido específico, así como de los análisis de la recepción y de la respuesta del lector. Usando la experiencia de un curso de postgrado, los múltiples beneficios de este enfoque ilustran cómo la ecocrítica de los medios de comunicación digitales pueden conseguir numerosos objetivos en una variedad de situaciones pedagógicas y proporcionar una manera de integrar los temas medioambientales en cursos predominantemente centrados en la adquisición de destrezas.

scholarly journals MÍDIAS DIGITAIS E AS INVISÍVEIS VIOLÊNCIAS CONTRA IDOSOS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Maria Elisa Gonzalez Manso ◽  
Renato Gonzalez Raposo de Mello ◽  
Ruth Gelehrter da Costa Lopes
Keyword(s):  
World Wide Web ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
World Wide ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Media ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apreender como a mídia digital brasileira apresenta e interpreta dados sobre as denuncias de violência contra o idoso. A hipótese que move o trabalho é que determinadas categorias de violência encontram-se tão naturalizadas que sequer são abordadas pelos veículos midiáticos, tecnologias reprodutoras do discurso que estereotipa a velhice. Realizada mediante análise das notícias publicadas sobre as denuncias de violência contra o idoso divulgadas pela World Wide Web, abrangeu um período de 10 anos retrospectivamente. Notamos que, apesar de inúmeros esforços e da existência de legislações e políticas, pouco divulgadas, há muito que avançar para que os idosos possam se considerar cidadãos e sujeitos de direito.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Idosos; Violência; Mídia; Estereótipos.   ABSTRACT This research aims to understand how the Brazilian digital media presents and interprets data on the allegations of violence against the elderly. The hypothesis that drives such work is that certain categories of violence are so naturalized that they are not even approached by the media outlets, reproductive technologies of a speech that stereotypes old age. Carried out by analysis of published news reports of violence against the elderly divulged on the World Wide Web, retrospectively covering a period of 10 years. We realize that, despite numerous efforts and the existence of laws and policies, underpublicized, there is much to be advanced so that the elderly can consider themselves proper citizens and subjects of law.   KEYWORDS: Elderly; Violence; Media; Stereotypes.   RESUMEN Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo los medios digitales brasileños interpretan datos sobre denuncias de violencia contra las personas mayores. La hipótesis que mueve la obra es que ciertas categorías de violencia son tan naturalizadas que ni siquiera están cubiertos por los vehículos de los medios de comunicación, los quales reproducen discursos que estereotipan a la vejez. Fue realizada mediante la análisis de las noticias publicadas sobre las quejas de violencia contra las personas mayores publicado por la World Wide Web, cubrió un período de 10 años de manera retrospectiva. Observamos que, a pesar de numerosos esfuerzos y la existencia de leyes y políticas, poco publicitadas, hay mucho que caminar para que las personas mayores puedan ser ciudadanos y sujetos de derecho.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Ancianos; Violencia; Medios de comunicación; Estereotipos

scholarly journals The Family Psychoeducation Fidelity Scale: Psychometric Properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 894-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Joa ◽  
J. O. Johannessen ◽  
K. S. Heiervang ◽  
A. A. Sviland ◽  
H. A. Nordin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Interrater Reliability ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Trial Registration ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Time Points ◽  
The Family ◽  
Fidelity Scale

Abstract This study examined psychometric properties and feasibility of the Family Psychoeducation (FPE) Fidelity Scale. Fidelity assessors conducted reviews using the FPE fidelity scale four times over 18 months at five sites in Norway. After completing fidelity reviews, assessors rated feasibility of the fidelity review process. The FPE fidelity scale showed excellent interrater reliability (.99), interrater item agreement (88%), and internal consistency (mean = .84 across four time points). By the 18-month follow-up, all five sites increased fidelity and three reached adequate fidelity. Fidelity assessors rated feasibility as excellent. The FPE fidelity scale has good psychometric properties and is feasible for evaluating the implementation of FPE programs. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03271242.

Impact of hinge motion on stent edge restenosis after new generation drug-eluting-stent implantation in RCA

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Jimba ◽  
M Ikutomi ◽  
D Nishijyo ◽  
M Yamasaki ◽  
A Shindou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stent Implantation ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Plaque Burden ◽  
Drug Eluting Stent ◽  
Landing Zone ◽  
Binary Restenosis ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Hinge Angle

Abstract Background Edge restenosis still occurs after stent implantation, even by using new generation drug-eluting stents (DES) considered to have favorable biomechanical properties. Mechanical stress imposed on the stent edge are thought to be aggravated by hinge motion at a point between the stented and unstented segments, inducing chronic local inflammation and neointimal overgrowth. Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the development of edge restenosis and hinge motion in right coronary artery (RCA) where the excessive vessel movement is commonly observed. Methods Among consecutive 650 lesions in RCA where new generation DESs were implanted between 2009 and 2019, 427 serial lesions with sets of angiographies at baseline and follow-up (6–18 month) were included. In addition to conventional quantitative angiography analysis, hinge angle at stent edges was measured (Fig. 1). All the appropriate data for intravascular imaging were analyzed for both stent edges and reference segments. Results Binary restenosis occurred in 43 lesions, and 39 of them were referred to re-intervention. Fifty five percent of them were related to stent edges (15 at proximal and 9 at distal edges). Classical risk factors including diabetes and hemodialysis were more prevalent in the restenosis group (p<0.05). Hinge angle was statistically larger in edge restenosis group than body restenosis or no restenosis group (17.3° vs 11.6° vs 10.6°, p<0.001, Fig. 2). In per-edge analysis, hinge angle, dissection and residual plaque ratio were the independent predictors for binary restenosis (Table 1) with the optimal cut-off value of hinge angle 11.5°. The coexistence of excessive hinge angle and residual plaque burden had an amplified effect on the angiographic stenotic progression at stent edge (p for interaction <0.001) and the incidents of binary restenosis (16.7% vs 1.7% p<0.01, Figs. 3,4). Conclusion Substantial stress determined by angulation at the stent edge and its interaction with residual plaque can be considered as one of the plausible mechanisms for edge restenosis. For tortuous RCA lesions, it would be important to decide the stent-landing zone for minimizing hinge motion and optimize the future stent design. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

scholarly journals HGG-47. DECREASED GROWTH VELOCITY WITH LONG TERM USE OF BRAFV600e AND MEK INHIBITION IN A PATIENT WITH ANAPLASTIC GANGLIOGLIOMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii352-iii352
Author(s):  
Hung Tran ◽  
Robert Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Growth Velocity ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Chromosomal Microarray ◽  
Mek Inhibition ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract PURPOSE To describe decreased growth velocity with long term use of BRAFV600e and MEK inhibition in a patient with anaplastic ganglioglioma. RESULTS 4-year-old patient was found to have a 6 x 4.6 x 5 cm mass in the hypothalamus. Pathology consistent with anaplastic ganglioglioma and chromosomal microarray revealed a BRAFV600e mutation. Patient started on dabrafenib and trametinib and tumor decreased 85% after 3 months. She is stable without significant toxicities 39 months on therapy, and is now 8 years old. Patient had been growing at the 25% for weight and 12% for height but is now 65% for weight and 0.5% for height. It is difficult to tease out the relationship between the tumor, the location of the tumor, and the BRAF and MEK inhibitors and their effect on growth. Discussions with the family and endocrinology are ongoing but being <1% for height will lead to decrease in quality of life. CONCLUSIONS Further follow-up study is needed to determine if this is truly a long-term toxicity, or if this may just be a direct result of the location of the tumor. Would supplementation with growth hormone in this patient lead to losing control of a high grade tumor, or would it simply replace a hormone that is not produced?

“The New Generation”: Mental Hygiene and the Portrayals of Children by the National Film Board of Canada, 1946–1967

2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Low
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Mental Hygiene ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Child Rearing ◽  
Mass Psychology ◽  
National Film Board ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Schooling Practices ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Impact

That is the achievement of the psychologists. In our own society they are very kind, and do everything for our own good. The tales of what they do elsewhere are rather terrifying.—Hilda NeatbySo Little for the Mind (1953)Documenting the impact of the mental hygiene movement has been problematical for historians. The hygienists operated in the realm of mass psychology and social relations, within the “mentalities” of children—particularly of the postwar generation—who have left little observable evidence of changing social attitudes and relationships resulting from changes to mass child-rearing and schooling practices. The influence of the movement upon parenting literature and curricular documents may be readily observed in postwar baby books, magazines, newspapers, radio scripts, and films, as well as in the changing language of educational theorists and practitioners. But as to seeing the actual effects of this material upon any society, documentary evidence has remained elusive.

Digital news on public libraries: Media mapping and thematic and consumption analysis based on Facebook interactions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Lázaro-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Media Studies ◽  
Public Libraries ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Digital News ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Media ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

A study of digital news on public libraries is presented through media mapping and a thematic and consumption analysis based on Facebook interactions. A total of 7,629 digital news items published in 2019 have been considered. The media mapping includes the evolution of the volume of news publications, the most prominent media outlets and journalists, and the sections in which most news items are published. For the thematic and consumption analysis, the top 250 news items with the highest number of Facebook interactions are considered, defining 15 thematic categories. The most published topics include: new libraries and spaces, collections, and libraries from a historical perspective. The topics that generate the most interactions are the value of libraries (social, human, and cultural capital), libraries from other countries, and new libraries and spaces. The value and originality of the current study lie in the measurement of the consumption of news and digital media through Facebook interactions. The methods used and results obtained also provide new knowledge for the disciplines of Communication and Media Studies by developing the idea of media mapping for its application to other topics and media in future work, as well as for Librarianship, particularly the information obtained on public libraries. Resumen Se presenta un estudio de noticias digitales sobre bibliotecas públicas en España mediante un mapeo de medios y un análisis temático y de consumo basado en las interacciones en Facebook. Se han considerado 7.629 noticias publicadas en 2019. El mapeo de medios incluye la evolución del volumen de la publicación de noticias, los medios y periodistas más prominentes, y las secciones en las que más se publica. Para el análisis temático y de consumo se consideran las 250 noticias con mayores interacciones en Facebook definiendo 15 categorías temáticas. Los temas sobre los que más se publica son: nuevas bibliotecas y espacios, la colección y las bibliotecas desde la perspectiva de su historia. Los que más interacciones y consumo generan son: el valor de las bibliotecas (capital social, humano y cultural), bibliotecas de otros países y las nuevas bibliotecas y espacios. El valor y la originalidad del estudio consisten en considerar las interacciones en Facebook como medida del consumo de noticias y medios digitales. Los métodos y resultados alcanzados aportan además nuevo conocimiento para dos disciplinas: la comunicación y los medios de comunicación, por el desarrollo de la idea del mapeo de medios que puede aplicarse a otros temas y medios en futuros trabajos; y para la biblioteconomía y la documentación, por la información alcanzada sobre las bibliotecas públicas.

Abstract 120: Surpass Flow Diverter for Endovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms - A Multicenter Preliminary Clinical and Angiographic Experience in 161 Patients with 186 Aneurysms

Stroke ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay K Wakhloo ◽  
Pedro Lylyk ◽  
Joost de Vries ◽  
Matthew J Gounis ◽  
Alexandra Biondi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Flow Diverter ◽  
Posterior Circulation ◽  
Parent Artery ◽  
Anterior Circulation ◽  
Neck Size ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Generation

Objective: Validated through experimental studies a new generation of flow diverters (Surpass™ FD) was evaluated for treatment of intracranial aneurysms (IA). We present our multicenter preliminary clinical and angiographic experience. METHODS: To achieve the calculated flow disruption between the parent artery and aneurysm for thrombosis, single FDs were placed endovascularly in parent arteries. Implants measured 2.5-5.3mm in diameter with a length of 10-80mm. Patients were enrolled harboring a wide range large and giant wide-neck, fusiform and multiple small and blister-type aneurysm. Clinical and angiographic follow-up were performed at 1-3, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS: A total of 186 consecutive IA in 161 patients (mean age 57.1 years) were treated at 33 centers. Fifty-three aneurysms were smaller than 5 mm, 64 were 5-9.9mm in diameter, 47 were 10-20mm in diameter, and 22 were larger than 20mm (10.4±0.7mm, neck size 6.0±0.5mm [mean±SEM]) . The aneurysms originated in 63.4% from the internal carotid artery; 22% and 14.5% of the lesions were located in the anterior circulation distal to Circle of Willis and posterior circulation respectively. Technical success was achieved in 182 aneurysms (98%); average number of devices used per aneurysm was 1.05. Permanent morbidity and mortality during the follow-up period of mean 8.4months (range 1-24 months) including periprocedural complications for patients with aneurysms of the anterior circulation were encountered in 5 (3.7%) and 2 (1.5 %) patients respectively and 1 (3.7%) and 4 (14.8%) respectively for patients with aneurysms of the posterior circulation location. One-hundred-ten patients (70.5%) harboring 127 (70.2%) were available for clinical and angiographic follow-up and showed a complete or near complete aneurysm occlusion in 63 (81.8%) of the ICA. Aneurysms of the ICA≥10mm that were completely covered by FD and not previously stent-treated with a minimum of 6 months follow-up available in 16 patients showed a complete obliteration in 81.3% (n=13) and >90% occlusion in remaining 3 patients. CONCLUSION: Preliminary data demonstrate high safety and efficacy of a new generation of FD for a wide range of IA of the anterior and posterior circulation with a single implant.

Lawfare en Argentina: el desafío de repensar las estructuras de poder

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Alejandro Javier Tomás
Keyword(s):  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

La finalidad del presente trabajo consiste en realizar un análisis del Lawfare en Argentina a los fines de determinar si existen herramientas que -de regularse adecuadamente- podrían evitar este fenómeno. Se busca poner en tela de juicio la organización constitucional del poder, y para ello se analizarán algunos factores desde una óptica regional, ya que se considera al Lawfare como una maniobra colonialista que opera sobre países de la región. En este sentido, se propone analizar los elementos que confluyen para su realización. En primer lugar, un breve desarrollo histórico del accionar del totalitarismo financiero como un factor de dominación en la región. En segundo término, los medios de comunicación, la necesidad de su regulación y se examinan algunos ejemplos de reformas constitucionales latinoamericanas en las que se han incluido. Por último, la estructura del poder político en Argentina, haciendo principal hincapié en el poder judicial, ya que es una de las herramientas fundamentales para impulsar las prácticas de Lawfare.   Palabras clave: Lawfare, Colonialismo, Constitucionalismo, Argentina

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