scholarly journals Proposal of Methodology for Technical Inspection and Rehabilitation Intervention for Multi-family Building of the 60’s in Portugal

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inês Marcelino ◽  
João Lanzinha
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Thermal Regulation ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Existing Buildings ◽  
Technical Inspection ◽  
The Common ◽  
Family Building ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Definition Of

The rehabilitation of old buildings has been increasing over the last few years due to the lack of maintenance and there is an advanced degradation of the Portuguese built park. This sector of the civil construction has as objective the full reutilization of the existing buildings maintaining its identity. Since Portugal has a large percentage of buildings where it is possible to identify constructive times that accompanied the implementation of different trends and technological evolutions, defining differentiated strategies for intervention. The 1960s deserve some prominence in Portugal because it is composed of a significant set of buildings with reticulated structure in reinforced concrete and without concerns from the point of view of thermal behaviour, which are now inhabited mainly by elderly people, often residing alone. The following work aims to present a methodology proposal and apply it to a case study. The proposed methodology includes the detailed inspection of a building from the 60s in Covilhã, the consultation of residents and the definition of intervention proposals based on the main nonconformities detected. In the first stage, a detailed analysis of the existing situation is proposed, which includes a technical inspection report on the common parts and the different fractions of the building and a survey of residents in order to know their opinions and expectations regarding the work to be carried out. In the second phase we propose a set of measurements, the realization thermograms and the thermal analysis of the different habitable fractions of the building based on the current thermal regulation. After analysing all the data collected, the intervention proposals are defined according to the needs of the building and the residents, in a phased way and with the aim of creating better accessibility, comfort and use conditions.

scholarly journals Mai rangiriri ki Pōkaewhenua: The confiscation of Pōkaewhenua in the national interest - 1961-1969

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Dione Lee Marama Payne
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
World View ◽  
Indigenous Rights ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Significant Implication ◽  
Waste Land ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

<p>The title of this thesis, Mai Rangiriri ki Pōkaewhenua, refers to the battle of Rangiriri as the point of reference that marks the first confiscation of Waikato land. It was at Rangiriri that Waikato Māori took up arms to defend their land against the invading army and in doing so, by Crown law, forfeited their customary ownership over their land through confiscation. It would be one hundred years later that another confiscation occured at Pōkaewhenua in the 1960s. The confiscation of Māori land is commonly discussed in New Zealand history literature as a practice of the nineteenth-century. However in this thesis I argue the practice of confiscation has endured into the 1960s through facilitated alienations of allegedly unproductive Māori land through lease and sale. This thesis examines the case study of Lot 512 in the Parish of Whangamarino to show how government agencies utilised some common practices of confiscation such as through legislation, economic expansion, settlement, conflict of interests, tenurial revolution and the concept of waste land to confiscate Pōkaewhenua through facilitated alienation in the national interest. Although the practice of alienation was widespread, the sale and lease of Māori land due to an alleged lack of productivity under Part XXV of the Māori Affairs Act 1953 was seldom investigated as part of Treaty settlements. For hapū and whānau, particularly in the Waikato, the re-examination of land alienation may change their land history and the manner in which future Treaty claims are investigated. Contemporarily, the drive for greater productivity of Māori land, as seen in the 2013 Review of the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act, focuses again on making all Māori land productive in the national interest, with little consideration of the impact on it’s Māori owners. The criteria and rationale for this push for productivity is strongly reminiscent of the practice in the 1960s and 1860s, and suggests any national interest alienations that occur as a result of the 2013 review, may also be confiscation. One significant implication of this thesis for the field of Māori Studies is that the investigation of Lot 512 provides another perspective on confiscation. This thesis expands the definition of confiscation to allow for alienation by sale and lease in the national interest and departs from the limitation of the nineteenth-century. This research also contributes to Māori Studies through the analysis of Part XXV of the Māori Affairs Act 1953. As a wider implication for Māori land, it challenges researchers to look more closely at Māori land sales in the 1950-1960s, the manner in which those sales and leases were undertaken and questions national interest arguments for alienating further Māori land. This thesis is centred around a Māori world view and approach to research and is tied specifically to Pōkaewhenua – Lot 512 in the Parish of Whangamarino, but has implications for thinking about the way Indigenous rights are made subservient to colonial interests.</p>

scholarly journals A GESTÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS E O PROCESSO DE TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESSOAS (T&D): ESTUDO DE CASO NA EMPRESA KL EMBALAGENS – SÃO JOÃO BATISTA/SC

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-100
Author(s):  
Dárica da Silva ◽  
Josely Cristiane Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Professional Growth ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Administrative Assistant ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Flexographic Printing ◽  
Definition Of

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desempenho profissional dos colaboradores da empresa KL Embalagens Ltda, a partir da Gestão por Competências. Para tanto, foi realizada a identificação e a definição das competências dos cargos em estudo, como também a constatação das vulnerabilidades dos cargos/áreas que precisam de treinamento e desenvolvimento. Destaca-se que os cargos analisados na pesquisa foram o Auxiliar Administrativo, Cartonageiro a Mão, Impressor Flexográfico, Motorista e Serviços Gerais. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa é classificada em qualitativa e tipificada em exploratória. Com relação ao método, a pesquisa constitui-se em bibliográfica e estudo de caso, utilizando-se do questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados e da planilha de mapeamento de competências. Os resultados evidenciaram que as competências mais vulneráveis foram à agilidade, capacidade visual e espacial, concentração, iniciativa, memorização, paciência e velocidade de execução das tarefas. Também foi possível evidenciar que os cargos cartonageiro a mão e serviços gerais apresentaram desempenho abaixo do esperado, seguidos por impressor flexográfico e auxiliar administrativo. O cargo de motorista foi o único que atendeu as expectativas da empresa. Com as vulnerabilidades comportamentais e técnicas avaliadas foi possível sugerir ações de treinamento e desenvolvimento (TD), visando adaptar os colaboradores às suas funções, atendendo as necessidades da empresa KL Embalagens e repercutindo no crescimento profissional dos colaboradores.Palavras-Chave: Gestão de Pessoas. Treinamento e Desenvolvimento. Gestão por Competências. MANAGEMENT FOR COMPETENCES AND THE PROCESS OF PEOPLE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT (TD): A CASE STUDY AT KL EMBALAGENS - SÃO JOÃO BATISTA /SCAbstract: This article aims to analyze the professional performance of the employees of KL Embalagens Ltda., from Management by Competences. For that, the identification and definition of competencies for each position under study was carried out, as well as the vulnerability of such positions/areas that need training and development. It should be noted that the positions analyzed in the survey were Administrative Assistant, Carton Handler, Flexographic Printing, Driver and General Assistant. From the methodological point of view, the research is classified as qualitative and typified as exploratory. Regarding the method, the research is a bibliographical and case study, using the questionnaire as a data collection instrument and the competences mapping worksheet. The results showed that the most vulnerable competences were agility, visual and spatial ability, concentration, initiative, memorization, patience and speed of task execution. It was also possible to show that carton handling and the general assistant performed below expectations, followed by flexographic printing and administrative assistant. The position of driver was the only one that met the expectations of the company. With the evaluated behavioral and technical vulnerabilities it was possible to suggest training and development actions (TD), aiming to adapt the employees to their functions, meeting the company's needs, thus impacting the professional growth of employees.Keywords: People Management. Training and development. Management by Competences.

scholarly journals Sustaining Engineering Informatics: Toward Methods and Metrics for Digital Curation

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josh Lubell ◽  
Sudarsan Rachuri ◽  
Mahesh Mani ◽  
Eswaran Subrahmanian
Keyword(s):  
Functional Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Digital Curation ◽  
Open Archival Information System ◽  
User Access ◽  
Digital Objects ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Design And Manufacture

Ensuring the long-term usability of engineering informatics (EI) artifacts is a challenge, particularly for products with longer lifecycles than the computing hardware and software used for their design and manufacture. Addressing this challenge requires characterizing the nature of EI, defining metrics for EI sustainability, and developing methods for long-term EI curation. In this paper we highlight various issues related to long-term archival of EI and describe the work towards methods and metrics for sustaining EI. We propose an approach to enhance the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) functional model to incorporate EI sustainability criteria, Digital Object Prototypes (DOPs), and end user access requirements. We discuss the end user’s requirements from the point of view of reference, reuse and rationale – the “3Rs” – to better understand the level of granularity and abstractions required in the definition of engineering digital objects. Finally we present a proposed case study and experiment.

scholarly journals THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN TWENTY EUROPEAN COUNTRIES DURING THE RECESSION 2008–2009 – COUNTRY RANKING BY MULTIMOORA

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Karel M. Brauers ◽  
Simona Kildienė ◽  
Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas ◽  
Artūras Kaklauskas
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Multimoora Method

The recession 2008-2009 which influenced the World economy has set new challenges for the development of the European construction sector. In the years 2008–2009 a great number of countries faced serious production and employment breakdowns. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the construction sector from a macroeconomic point of view by comparing construction market variations appeared during the crisis in twenty European countries. Therefore statistical indicators of the construction sector were used and a multiobjective evaluation method under the name of MULTIMOORA was employed. However these traditional indicators of the construction sector deliver an incomplete definition of real situations within the sector as during the recession plenty of constructed buildings remained unsold. Therefore the authors of this article propose a rather complex comparison of construction indicators for different European countries. The case study provides the analysis and calculations performed with the help of the MULTIMOORA method. This method enables the evaluation of European countries in accordance with the investigated objectives and ranges them into different groups according to the objectives set for the construction sector.

A case study on borders in retail spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Salih Ceylan
Keyword(s):  
Focal Point ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Academic Field ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Common ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The existence of retail spaces lies far back in history. However, retail design as an academic field of work is relatively recent and available for development. The common points and differences between commercial spaces and retail spaces, as well as the relationship between private and public spaces, require academic attention from a retail perspective. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the academic knowledge on retail design by interpreting retail spaces according to their relationship with their surroundings and their way of defining borders. Design/methodology/approach The focal point of the paper lies on a case study based on built examples of retail spaces in Turkey. An actual perspective, along with the historical background of retail design, provides the theoretical framework of the study, as the term “border” is being interpreted according to encountered restrictions and intentions throughout the retail design process. Findings The case study conducted in the scope of this paper has shown that borders are an important component in retail design and they are affected by various factors like the limitations of the surroundings and atmospheric tools such as colours, lighting, sound or scent. Originality/value Although there are existing studies on retail design from various perspectives, the interpretation of retail spaces in relationship with their borders is missing in academic literature. This paper provides a definition of borders in retail design including the elements that describe them and the knowledge of borders according to different corporate tendencies.

Influence of Lifestyle and Cultural Traits on the Willingness to Telework: A Case Study in the Aburrá Valley, Medellín, Colombia

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092091607
Author(s):  
Hernán Darío Cortés-Pérez ◽  
Manuela Escobar-Sierra ◽  
Rafael Galindo-Monsalve
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equations ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Empirical Verification ◽  
Empirical Level ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Cultural Traits ◽  
Verification Process ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Depth Interviews

Telework is a decentralized work arrangement. Although it is a widely studied topic, there still is no single definition of ‘telework’. The empirical verification of research in this area remains a pending subject. In this context, our work determines the influence of lifestyle and cultural traits on the preparedness or ‘willingness’ to telework in Medellín, Colombia. Accordingly, we start by reviewing the available literature. We propose a conceptual model, which subsequently is verified at an empirical level, applying a sequential mixed methodology. In a first phase of this empirical verification, several in-depth interviews with teleworkers and their supervisors or superiors are analysed, using a qualitative approach. Then, in a second phase and based on the previous stage, we verify the incidence of two of the emerging categories with respect to the preparedness for telework. These two categories are lifestyle and cultural traits. The verification process is carried out based on structural equations. The obtained results show that cultural traits have a more significant impact than lifestyle when it comes to determining the willingness to telework. Based on these results, we recommend future telework research in the following areas: background analysis, software and hardware requirements and the effects of telework.

Anhedonia: a neglected symptom of psychopathology

1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 957-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Snaith
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Rating Scales ◽  
Antidepressant Drugs ◽  
Endogenous Depression ◽  
Depressive Illness ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychiatric Research ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Definition Of

SynopsisIn the last century psychopathologists attached importance to the concept of anhedonia, the loss of ability to experience pleasure. Its role in the diagnosis of melancholia was considered to be crucial. In the present century attention to anhedonia has faded, possibly because of the focus upon depressed mood as the pathognomonic feature of depressive disorders. Research on the symptomatology of endogenous depression did not include the concept; anhedonia was also lacking from the major instruments of psychiatric research, the depression rating scales,Attention was drawn to anhedonia by two authors: by Meehl in the 1960s and by Klein in the 1970s. Meehl considered anhedonia from the point of view of a personality defect predisposing to mental illness; and Klein regarded anhedonia to be a symptom of depressive illness and probably the best clinical marker predicting response to antidepressant drugs.In 1980 the revised DSM presented the concept of ‘loss of interest or pleasure’ as one of the two cardinal symptoms of major depression. Since then there has been a gradual recovery of emphasis although many systems confuse the two concepts of‘loss of interest’ and anhedonia. It is possible that anhedonia may provide the key to a more exact delineation of depressive disorders in biological research and in clinical practice. Further research will depend upon a more precise, cross-nationally agreed definition of the concept and the means of its assessment.

scholarly journals New Frontiers of Composites Applications in Heritage Buildings: Repair of Exposed Masonry of St. Nicola Church in Pisa

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Pietro Croce
Keyword(s):  
Great Part ◽  
Field Testing ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Masonry Structures ◽  
Repair Technique ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Traditional Approaches

The upgrading and repair of masonry structures, which constitute a great part of built heritage, involve intricate aspects, in fact, the choice of the most suitable intervention technique is strongly dependent on its compatibility with superior preservation requirements. At present, beside more traditional approaches, many composite-based techniques are available, but, there are cases, such as exposed masonry, which are much more complicated to treat, since, to safeguard the original aspect, any intervention on the surface is precluded. In this paper, an innovative repair technique is discussed. The proposed method, highly adaptable and suitable for general application, is based on the insertion of a composite fabric into the mortar joints of the exposed masonry, partly relying on the indent repair technique traditionally used for the repair of masonry structures. Due to the peculiarities of the approach, the feasibility and efficiency of the solution cannot be demonstrated through application in the testing laboratory or on reduced samples, it was, therefore, necessary to identify a relevant case study for a field testing. After careful evaluation, duly considering the risks from the esthetic point of view, the proposed solution was implemented to repair the exposed masonry of the main façade and of the rear façade of the medieval San Nicola Church in Pisa, which is an outstanding example of the Pisan-Romanesque style. Thanks to a careful definition of the operational phases and to skilled workmanship, the solution was easily implemented in the year 2005, fully safeguarding the aesthetics of the façades, so demonstrating its feasibility. However, this successful outcome was only a first proof of the validity of the experiment, which also needed, for complete validation, the assessment of its efficiency over time. Only recently, after more than 15 years, it has been possible to ascertain that the intervention is still effective, because the crack patterns are stabilized and no reopening of the crack has occurred in the meantime, so achieving full confirmation.

scholarly journals Toward a Subject-Oriented Worldview of Information

1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Groleau ◽  
James Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Nous Avons ◽  
Object Oriented ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Common View ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Nature Of Information ◽  
Mathematical Tradition ◽  
The Common

Abstract: The common view of information is rooted in a mathematical tradition which considers information as an object to be exchanged. Many researchers, including analysts working in information sciences, have adopted this vision of information. However, this approach, which we have termed an object-oriented worldview, masks the contextual nature of information and the processes by which human beings make sense of it. In this paper, we propose an alternative, a subject-oriented worldview of information. In this framework, information is considered from the point of view of actors and takes into consideration the contextual and social nature of information. This approach is described and illustrated through a case study examining the productivity of a newly computerized organization. Résumé: La manière habituelle de concevoir l'information est enracinée dans une tradition mathématique qui attribue à l'information le statut d'un objet à échanger. De nombreux chercheurs oeuvrant dans des disciplines telles que les sciences de l'information adhèrent à cette vision, que nous avons appelée "object-oriented worldview". Toutefois, cette perspective omet de considérer la nature contextuelle de l'information et les processus utilisés par l'être humain pour générer du sens à partir de celle-ci. Nous roposons une alternative, le "subject-oriented worldview". Celle-ci met l'accent sur le point de vue du sujet et reconnaît à l'information une valeur contextuelle et sociale. Cette approche sera décrite et appliquée à une étude de cas examinant la productivité d'une organisation nouvellement informatisée.

scholarly journals Study of the Effect of Sustainable Architecture on the Design of Residential Buildings (Case Study: Qazvin Pardis Complex)

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Zeynab Mohammadian ◽  
Majid Shahbazi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Design ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Human Habitat ◽  
Psychological Point ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Contemporary Architecture

AbstractHousing is a widespread and complex issue with a variety of dimensions. First, housing was considered as a physical location and as a shelter and basic necessity of the households, but today the concept of dwelling as the place that provides all the services and facilities necessary for a better life of the family has been created. One of the issues discussed at many conferences and in general in the scientific community is the definition of sustainability in the psychological point of view, along with the ways to introduce this concept into the architecture and human habitat environments. This research first begins with the main question about how the concept of sustainability can be found within the scope of housing. Then existing resources search is done and accessible projects are analyzed and the weaknesses and strengths of traditional architecture and contemporary architecture are compared. Finally, the relationship between the definitions of three concepts: dwelling, sustainable design and traditional Iranian architecture was discussed. At the end, the sustainable design that is also appropriate to the Iranian culture was presented.

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