scholarly journals Analysis of Atittude factors Toward Entrepreneurial Intention in Indonesian

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedi Iskamto ◽  
Jenita .
Keyword(s):  
Work Load ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
Attitude Factor ◽  
Data Analysis Tool ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The City

Entrepreneurship not only reduces unemployment but also improves national economies. This study aims to determine whether the attitude factor influences the entrepreneurial intentions of students in the city of Pekanbaru, Indonesia.The research uses a quantitative approach with SPSS 23 software as a data analysis tool. There were 224 respondents, comprised of students from three tertiary institutions. The results suggest that Perceived Confidence correlated with entrepreneurial intent means strong, meaningful and unidirectional while the Security and Work Load implies less strong, and not unidirectional. Keywords: Attitude factors, Entrepreneur Intention, Perceived Confidence, Security and Work Load,

Impacts of architectural education on entrepreneurial intention: a case study of senior architects from six universities in Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep Yeşim İlerisoy ◽  
Ali Aycı ◽  
Hilal Aycı ◽  
Esra Betül Kınacı
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Architectural Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Architecture Education ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent

PurposeThe aim of the study is to investigate whether architectural education has a positive attitude toward entrepreneurship and it encourages to have management skills. The hypothesis is based on the fact that core courses in architectural education have an impact on individuals' entrepreneurial intentions.Design/methodology/approachThe correlation of design, construction and technology courses with entrepreneurship intentions, namely, learning motivation, a motivation on innovation, a progressive attitude and self-efficacy as an outcome, was investigated in senior-year students of architecture enrolled in six universities of Turkey. The data collected were analyzed through the structural equation model, which mainly focuses on the causal relationships between chosen variables.FindingsThe initial outcome is that learning motivation, attitude and self-efficacy through design courses have an effect on entrepreneurship. However, contrary to expectations, it was found that innovation does not have an effect on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, while innovation, attitude and self-efficacy through construction courses have an impact on entrepreneurial intent, learning motivation does not. Finally, it was revealed that attitude, self-efficacy, innovation and learning motivation affect entrepreneurial intention through technology courses.Originality/valueEntrepreneurship skills are generally considered within the field of interest by business schools. Even though there exist some studies into entrepreneurial architecture education, they are few in numbers, and they usually evaluate the problem mainly through a qualitative research. This study could be regarded as a different research in terms of its traditional perspective, and it investigates the role of entrepreneurial intent in a “technical” discipline such as architecture.

scholarly journals Análise dos constructos comportamentais do empreendedorismo sustentável de estudantes universitários brasileiros

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 718
Author(s):  
Luis Eduardo Brandão Paiva ◽  
Tereza Cristina Batista de Lima ◽  
Silvia Maria Dias Pedro Rebouças ◽  
Rômulo Alves Soares
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Sustainable Entrepreneurship ◽  
Academic Context ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
The University ◽  
Behavioral Constructs

Research on entrepreneurial intention stands out in the academic context and addresses several determinants related to the behavioral nature influencing entrepreneurship. Consequently, the following behavioral constructs were used for sustainable entrepreneurship: attitude towards self-employment; orientation towards sustainability; propensity to innovate; barriers and facilities for entrepreneurial activities; and entrepreneurs in the immediate family. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the behavioral constructs of sustainable entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Based on a sample of 318 students enrolled on an administration course at the Federal University of Ceará, statistical techniques of data analysis were applied, namely factorial analysis, inferential statistics (t-test and Mann-Whitney test), logistic regression and Classification and Regression Trees (CART). Three hypotheses were constructed in this study based on the literature: (i) there is a positive influence between the orientation towards the sustainability of university students and their entrepreneurial intention, (ii) there is a positive influence between the propensity to innovate and the entrepreneurial intention of the university students, and (iii) having entrepreneurs in the immediate family contributes positively to the entrepreneurial intent of university students. It was noted that, in general, students most likely to have entrepreneurial intent are those most concerned with environmental issues, that are stimulating and original, and have immediate relatives that are entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PASSION AND CREATIVITY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
BERNARDO BIGNETTI ◽  
ANA C. M. Z. SANTOS ◽  
PETER B. HANSEN ◽  
EDER HENRIQSON
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
Entrepreneurial Passion

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial passion and creativity on entrepreneurial intent. It also examines the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy between the personal/cognitive variable and entrepreneurial intention. Originality/value: By stressing the importance of cognitive and emotional variables that may influence entrepreneurial intentions among university students (such as creativity and entrepreneurial passion), this study shows the important role that universities have in the development of entrepreneurial intent. According to the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), the environment influences individual behavior and, therefore, universities should encourage an entrepreneurial environment, enabling the creation of new jobs and companies. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected through a survey with business and technology students from a Brazilian university. In total, 338 valid responses were obtained, which were analyzed through structural equation modeling. The data were collected in a cross-sectional manner and by a stratified and non-probability sampling method. To address the research hypothesis and to attain the objectives of the study, all constructs were adapted from relevant literature in the field of entrepreneurship. The structural model was examined in relation to the model fit, which enabled the hypothesis to be tested. Findings: Results showed both a direct and indirect positive relationship between entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial intention. Regarding the creativity factor, results indicated only an indirect effect of creativity on entrepreneurial intention, this relationship being mediated through entrepreneurial self-efficacy. No significant differences were found in the model regarding age, gender, graduation program, entrepreneurial family background, role models or family income.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE VIVO PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Endy Yudha Prawira ◽  
Sukardi Sukardi
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Factor Price ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Purchase Decisions ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
City Community ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Data Analysis Tool ◽  
The City

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, price, and product quality for Smartphone purchase decisions VIVO The population of this research is the consumers of the city community Yogyakarta which is more than 17 years old and has already been make purchases of VIVO Smartphone products and samples used as many as 95 consumers in Yogyakarta, community engineering Sampling in this study is Purposive Sampling. The data analysis tool used is a linear regression test multiple. The results of this study indicate that promotions and Product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions while the price does not significantly influence the decision purchase. Simultaneously promotion, price, and quality variables significant effect on purchasing decisions. Promotion factor, price, and product quality affect purchasing decisions of 24.1% while the remaining 75.9% is influenced by Other variables that are not present in this study. Researchers expected can test variables other than product promotion, price, and quality to make a purchase decision.

Entrepreneurial intention in the time of crisis: a field study

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 835-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Arrighetti ◽  
Luca Caricati ◽  
Fabio Landini ◽  
Nadia Monacelli
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
New Business ◽  
Severe Recession ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of a prolonged economic recession on the entrepreneurial intentions of young people (university students) distinguishing between propensity to start a new business (i.e. degree of interest in entrepreneurship) and perceived likelihood of becoming an entrepreneur (i.e. probability to start a business in the future). Furthermore this study verifies if the recession strengthens the orientation to exploit new market opportunities, or simply supports self-employment objectives. Design/methodology/approach Entrepreneurial intention was measured in terms of propensity to start a new business and perceived likelihood of becoming an entrepreneur. Psychosocial and economic variables were measured as well. Information was gathered through questionnaires distributed in both electronic and paper-and-pencil form to a sample of 3,684 Italian University students enrolled in 12 different faculties. Findings First, this study found that while the perception of the economic crisis as an obstacle to new business creation does not impact on the propensity toward entrepreneurship, it has a negative and highly significant impact on the likelihood to start a business. Second, when a distinction is made between opportunity- and necessity-based types, results show that while for the latter the crisis impacts only on the perceived likelihood to become an entrepreneur, for the former it affects both dimensions of entrepreneurship, i.e., both propensity and perceived likelihood. Moreover, neither family support nor economic institutions are perceived as relevant in sustaining entrepreneurial intentions. On the contrary, the university is considered as a key support entity. Research limitations/implications Reliance on cross-sectional questionnaires instead of an experimental design imposes caution about the causal relationships between predictors and entrepreneurial intent. Originality/value The present paper is one of the few studies concerning the influence of rapid worsening of external economic context (severe recession) on the entrepreneurial intent.

scholarly journals ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI PRODUK PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (Studi Pada UMKM Tenun Gedogan Kota Bima)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhajirin Muhajirin ◽  
Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Data Analysis Tool ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The City

Small and medium enterprises are one of the leading drivers in the world economic development. Small and medium enterprises are one of the fields in absorption very significant workforce. At this time is a period of globalization where competition is getting tougher, many companies will go bankrupt or out of business if the company does not prepare the company inside current competition. The goal to be achieved is to increase market orientation and product innovation towards competitive advantage in the Gedong Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in the City of Bima. The data used is primary data. Research sample amounting to 90 respondents. The data analysis tool in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Market orientation positive and significant effect on competitive advantage in UMKM Weaving Gedogan in Bima City, product orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage in Gedogan Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Bima City and there are the positive and significant influence of market orientation and product innovation has been reduced Competitive advantage in UMKM Weaving in Bima City. So that it is higher market orientation is carried out, and the higher the level of product innovation, then Increasing competitive advantage in Gedogan Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM)  in Bima City.Keywords: Market Orientation, Product Innovation, Competitive Advantage

scholarly journals ANTESEDEN INTENSI ENTREPRENEURIAL DIGITAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN PADA MASA COVID-19

AdBispreneur ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Imam Suwandi ◽  
Sam'un Jaja Raharja ◽  
Margo Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Acquisition ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Opportunity Recognition ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Entrepreneurial Opportunity

The purpose of this article is to find out how knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition can be antecedents of digital entrepreneurial intentions in students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran Class of 2019 and 2020. Sampling used a simple random sample with a total of 96 samples. The data analysis tool uses the Structural Equation Model. The results showed that knowledge acquisition and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition had a significant effect on digital entrepreneurial intentions. Likewise, knowledge acquisition has a significant effect on entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. The effect of knowledge acquisition mediated by entrepreneurial opportunity recognition on digital entrepreneurial intentions has a smaller significance than the direct effect of knowledge acquisition on digital entrepreneurial intentions. This study adds a digital context in the field of entrepreneurial intention so that it makes a new contribution to entrepreneurship research. This study provides recommendations for further studies, especially discussions of digital entrepreneurial intentions, which involve a larger population reach.  Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana akuisisi pengetahuan dan pengenalan peluang entrepreneur dapat menjadi antesenden dari intensi entrepreneurial digital pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran Angkatan 2019 dan 2020. Sampling menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 sampel.Alat analisis data memakai Structural Equation Model. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa akuisisi pengetahuan dan pengenalan peluang entrepreneurial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi entrepreneurial digital. Begitupun dengan akuisisi pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengenalan peluang entrepreneurial. Penelitian ini menambahkan konteks digital dalam bidang entrepreneurial intention sehingga menambahkan kontribusi yang baru bagi penelitian entrepreneurship. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perlunya penelitianlebih lanjut khususnya pembahasan mengenai intensi entrepreneurial digital, yang melibatkan jangkauan populasi yang lebih besar.

scholarly journals Different Strokes of Creativity: Personality and Entrepreneurial Intent Among Workers of Telecom Industry in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Fasanmi, Samuel Sunday ◽  
Osungboye, Biola Muhibat
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Standardized Tests ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Openness To Experience ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
Study Results

The study examined personality traits as predictors of entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria. Opinions of two hundred and five (205) respondents were randomly sampled across various offices of Globacom Plc in Lagos State, Nigeria. A battery of standardized tests was administered on them using a cross-sectional survey research design. One hypothesis was tested in the study. Results revealed that extraversion (β =0.147, t = 2.582; P < .05), neuroticism (β = -.271, t = 4.358; P< .05), openness to experience (β =.224, t =3.456; P<.05) are significantly independently predicted entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria. It was also found out that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience significantly and jointly predicted entrepreneurial intention among managers of telecom industries in Nigeria {F (6, 204) = 24.895; P < .05}, R2 = .413. Results were discussed in line with the literature. It was recommended that since this study has established a strong relationship between personality traits and entrepreneurial intentions, telecom industries should as a matter of urgency include personality identification in their training regimen, this will go a long way in bringing fulfillment to managers , and consequently better the lots of their companies.

Measuring entrepreneurial intent? Temporal construal theory shows it depends on your timing

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 671-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cory Hallam ◽  
Gianluca Zanella ◽  
Carlos Alberto Dorantes Dosamantes ◽  
Cesar Cardenas
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Temporal Construal ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
Path Dependent ◽  
Temporal Construal Theory

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of temporal construal theory on entrepreneurial intention models using a three-country study. Inclusion of temporal construal theory in intent models would suggest path dependent influence on intent, and more specifically, that intent may be subdivided into temporally based categories, broadly codified as short-term and long-term intent. Design/methodology/approach – A quasi-experimental study of 1,046 university students in business and engineering from the USA, Mexico, and Spain was conducted. A temporal construal model of intent is proposed, including measures of short-term and long-term intent. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE), part of the perceived behavioral control in the theory of planned behavior, is utilized to structure the model antecedents. Findings – The results suggest the existence of differences in individual entrepreneurial intent measures depending on the individual’s perception of when the entrepreneurial event is anticipated to occur in their lives. Utilizing an ESE construct, the authors demonstrated that short-term entrepreneurial intent significantly mediates the effect of ESE on long-term entrepreneurial intent. Furthermore, the results identify a mediating model that does not depend on regional country differences, thus supporting the generalizability of the findings. Originality/value – The paper bridges temporal construal theory and entrepreneurial intentions to qualify the path dependent effects of this psychological phenomena and its impact on identifying nascent entrepreneurs. The multi-country results indicate the ability to generalize the findings into a more complete theoretical model of entrepreneurial intention and suggests potential improvements in predictive models that currently use single or averaged measures of entrepreneurial intent.

scholarly journals Sustainability, Entrepreneurship, and Disability: A New Challenge for Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2494
Author(s):  
Rosa M. Muñoz ◽  
Yolanda Salinero ◽  
M. Valle Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Disabled Students ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intent ◽  
La Mancha ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
The University

There is a considerable amount of research concerning the issue of entrepreneurial intentions, which has attained mixed findings. Integrating sustainability, in the sense of considering disabled people, into the current entrepreneurial intention research makes it possible to fill an important research gap. The main objective of this paper is to clarify the contribution that education, students’ traits, and contextual factors make to an individual’s entrepreneurial intent when disabled students are incorporated into the analysis as an innovative field of study. The aim of this research is to analyze the entrepreneurial intentions of disabled people who are studying in higher education and compare them with non-disabled students while considering the main factors described in previous studies. In order to achieve this objective, we have carried out a logistic regression with a sample of Spanish students. The main findings are: Education does not influence students’ entrepreneurial intentions, which are affected by only some of the students’ traits and background conditions. Regarding the disabled students’ entrepreneurial intentions, we have found no significant differences compared with those of students who are not disabled. Initiatives such as those of the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) described in the paper should, therefore, be encouraged, keeping in mind that disabled students do not always show a lack of confidence in themselves as some studies have claimed.

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