scholarly journals Reflexão sobre a aprendizagem de pessoas jovens e adultas: diálogo entre as teorias críticas e a andragogia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Marcoelis Pessoa de Carvalhos Moura ◽  
Maria da Glória Carvalho Moura

A aprendizagem se realiza quando o ser humano estabelece processos dialéticos de desconstrução, construção, reconstrução de valores e de sua identidade, no desafiador processo de produção de conhecimento em sua trajetória histórica de vida. Este texto objetiva refletir as teorias críticas da educação que estão implícitas nos princípios da Andragogia, teoria que estuda a aprendizagem das pessoas jovens e adultas, estabelecendo relações com estilos de aprendizagem e estratégias utilizadas na percepção e organização das informações. Utiliza o método (auto) biográfico para recolha dos dados, o estudo de caso para sua organização e a técnica de análise de discurso para interpretação das informações produzidas. Assim, acredita-se que a Andragogia pensa o ensino na perspectiva da aprendizagem do educando jovem e adulto, o que evidencia interesses teóricos que, embora em alguns momentos pareçam distintos, ambos defendem a realidade em que precisam se ancorar para o reconhecimento da aprendizagem como processo singular e complexo, imbricada a sua condição material de existência, que possibilita a emancipação do aprendiz, ou seja, a educação para a vida.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Ensino-aprendizagem. Teorias CríticasReflections on teaching young and adult learners: dialogue among critical theories and andragogyABSTRACTLearning takes place when human beings establish dialectical processes of deconstruction, construction, and reconstruction of values and their identity, in the challenging process of producing knowledge in their life trajectory. This study aims to reflect on the critical theories of education that are implicit in the principles of Andragogy, a theory that studies the learning process of young people and adults, establishing relations with learning styles and strategies used in the perception and organization of information. It uses the (auto) biographical method for data collection, the case study for its organization and discourse analysis to interpret the information produced. Thus, it is believed that Andragogy considers teaching from the perspective of young and adult learners, which highlights theoretical interests that, although at times seem different, both defend the reality in which they need to rely on so as to recognize learning as a singular and complex process, interconnected to its material condition of existence, which allows for the emancipation of the learner, that is, education for life.Keywords: Learning. Teaching-learning. Critical TheoriesReflexiones sobre el aprendizaje personas jóvenes y adultos: diálogo entre las teorías críticas y la andragogíaRESUMENEl aprendizaje se da cuando el ser humano establece procesos dialécticos de desconstrucción, construcción y reconstrucción de valores y su identidad, en el desafiante proceso de producción de conocimiento en su trayectoria histórica de vida. Este texto tiene como objetivo reflejar las teorías críticas de la educación que están implícitas en los principios de la Andragogía, teoría que estudia el aprendizajede personas jóvenes y adultas, estableciendo relaciones con los estilos de aprendizaje y las estrategias utilizadas en la percepción y organización de las informaciones. Utiliza el método (auto) biográfico para la recolección de datos, el estudio de caso para su organización y la técnica del análisis del discurso para la interpretación de las informaciones producidas. Así, se cree que la Andragogía piensa en la enseñanza desde la perspectiva de aprendizaje del educando jovén y adulto, lo que pone de relieve intereses teóricos que aunque en ocasiones parecen diferentes, ambos defienden la realidad en la que necesitan anclarse para el reconocimiento del aprendizaje como proceso singular y complejo, imbricado a su condición material de existencia, que permite la emancipación del aprendiz, es decir, la educación para la vida.  Palabras clave: Aprendizaje. Enseñanza-aprendizaje. Teorías Críticas

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 599
Author(s):  
Jerry Wendell Rocha Salazar ◽  
Marcelo Pagliosa Carvalho

Neste artigo desvela-se as contradições das políticas públicas para a Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas (EPJA) a partir da perspectiva materialista histórico-dialética. Realiza-se uma discussão acerca das políticas públicas federais desenvolvidas no Brasil desde a década de 1950. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, visto que se constitui por meio do levantamento de literatura especializada. Utiliza-se para análise da EPJA as categorias dialéticas: historicidade, totalidade e contradição. Elege-se como aporte teórico-metodológico as contribuições de Marx e Engels (1989), Mészáros (2008), Frigotto (2005), Saviani (2008), Freire (2002, 2005), Haddad (2002), entre outros. Os resultados nos desafiam a encontrar novas possibilidades para se pensar a EPJA que fundamentalmente esteja compromissada com a emancipação dos sujeitos que dela fazem parte.Palavras-chave: Educação de pessoas jovens e adultas; Políticas públicas para a EPJA; Políticas públicas educacionais.Reflections on teaching young and adult learners: dialogue among critical theories and andragogyABSTRACTThis article reveals the contradictions of public policies for the Education of Young People and Adults (EPJA) from the historical-dialectical materialist perspective. There is a discussion about federal public policies developed in Brazil since the 1950s. This is bibliographical research, as it is constituted through a survey of specialized literature. The following dialectical categories are used to analyze the EPJA: historicity, totality and contradiction. The theoretical-methodological contributions of Marx and Engels (1989), Mészáros (2008), Frigotto (2005), Saviani (2008), Freire (2002, 2005), Haddad (2002), among others, are chosen. The results challenge us to find new possibilities to think about the EPJA that is fundamentally committed to the emancipation of the subjects that are part of it.Keywords: Education of young people and adults; Public policies for EPJA; Educational public policies.Reflectores sobre la educación de personas niñas y adultos: desvelando contradicacionesRESUMENEste artículo revela las contradicciones de las políticas públicas para la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EPJA) desde la perspectiva histórico-dialéctica materialista. Se discute sobre las políticas públicas federales desarrolladas en Brasil desde la década de 1950. Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, ya que se constituye a través de un relevamiento de la literatura especializada. Para analizar la EPJA se utilizan las siguientes categorías dialécticas: historicidad, totalidad y contradicción. Se eligen los aportes teórico-metodológicos de Marx y Engels (1989), Mészáros (2008), Frigotto (2005), Saviani (2008), Freire (2002, 2005), Haddad (2002), entre otros. Los resultados nos retan a encontrar nuevas posibilidades para pensar en la EPJA que apuesta fundamentalmente por la emancipación de los sujetos que la integran.  Palabras clave: Educación de jóvenes y adultos; Políticas públicas para EPJA; Políticas públicas educativas.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Mounir Ben Zid

In spite of the diverse schools of thought providing guidance for poetry teachers—such as the didactic, heuristic, or phyletic approaches—this myriad of teaching modes has failed to generate adequate student appreciation for poetry courses. The reason for this is teachers’ tendency to cling to the idea that one must choose a particular approach and find out the correct or fixed meaning. This study includes a recommendation for a major shift in teaching poetry that transforms each class session into a new learning rather than a teaching experience—one in which the instructor’s role is to inspire a passion and love for poetry in ESL learners. This teaching-learning style requires that teachers change from being omniscient sages to participants, co-explorers, and learners—a move from teaching methods to learning styles and a shift from encouraging the love of teachers to inspiring the love of poetry in university students.


Author(s):  
Argenis De Jesús Montilla Pacheco ◽  
Eucaris Del Carmen Agüero Corzo ◽  
Lilia Lourdes Mora Pisco

  El presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar el uso y manejo de geotecnologías en la enseñanza de las geociencias en las carreras de Ciencias de la Tierra y Geografía del Instituto Pedagógico de Maturín (IPM). Se abordó como una investigación de campo, con un diseño descriptivo, utilizando una muestra de 13 docentes y 64 estudiantes de las carreras mencionadas a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario. Como resultado se encontró que no todos los docentes utilizan estas geotecnologías en su labor académica, sin embargo, manifiestan en su totalidad, al igual que los estudiantes, estar de acuerdo con el empleo de ellas en la enseñanza de las geociencias y en el estudio del paisaje. Se concluye que el uso de las mismas es de importancia y que están dadas las condiciones para su aplicación en el aula de clase, con lo cual será posible mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el ámbito de las geociencias en el Instituto Pedagógico antes señalado.   Palabras clave: Tecnología espacial; teledetección; docencia; enseñanza de la geografía; gestión ambiental.   ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to analyse the use and management of geotechnologies in the teaching of geosciences in the careers of Earth sciences and geography of the pedagogical institutions of Maturin (IPM). It was approached as a field investigation, with a descriptive teach, using a sample of 13 teachers and 64 students of the aforementioned careers to whom they were applied a questionnaire. As a result it was found that not all teachers use these geotechnologies in their academic work, however, Mani-Fiesta in its entirety, like the students, to agree with their employment in the teaching of geosciences and in the study of Landscape. It is concluded that the use of the same is of importance and that they are given the conditions for its application in the classroom, thus it will be possible to improve the process of teaching learning in the field of the geosciences in the Pedagogical Institute mentioned above.   Keywords: space technology; remote sensing; teaching; teaching of geography; environmental management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
pp. 1455-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Hrin ◽  
Dusica Milenkovic ◽  
Mirjana Segedinac ◽  
Sasa Horvat

Many studies in the field of science education have emphasized the fact that systems thinking is a very important higher-order thinking skill which should be fostered during classes. However, more attention has been dedicated to the different ways of systems thinking skills assessment, and less to their enhancement. Taking this into consideration, the goal of our study was not only to validate secondary school students? systems thinking skills, but also to help students in the complex process of their development. With this goal, new instructional and assessment tools - systemic synthesis questions [SSynQs], were constructed, and an experiment with one experimental (E) and one control (C) group was conducted during organic chemistry classes. Namely, the instructional teaching/learning method for both E and C groups was the same in processing the new contents, but different on classes for the revision of the selected organic chemistry contents. The results showed that students exposed to the new instructional method (E group) achieved higher performance scores on three different types of systems thinking than students from the C group, who were taught by the traditional method. The greatest difference between the groups was found in the most complex dimension of systems thinking construct - in the II level of procedural systems thinking. Along with this dimension, structural systems thinking and I level of procedural systems thinking were also observed.


Author(s):  
Andrea Henao Bonilla ◽  
Luis Octavio González Salcedo

Resumen A pesar del avance importante en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la educación media, la literatura muestra un amplio desarrollo en matemáticas, pero una gran limitación en otras temáticas como las ciencias naturales y las sociales. En el presente trabajo, se describe el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica basada en un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning, e incorporando diferentes estrategias educativas, con el objetivo de apoyar la enseñanza del curso de Biología, siendo el tema central la Reproducción en los Seres Vivos. Dos grupos de octavo grado, de una Institución Educativa, fueron evaluados sobre el conocimiento del tema mencionado. El análisis de varianza muestra que el grupo usuario del aplicativo obtiene un mejor rendimiento académico sobre el grupo patrón. Una evaluación tanto del aplicativo como de su Manual de Usuario, mostró que ambos son de fácil entendimiento y uso. Se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas basadas en TIC son un apoyo importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el curso de Biología. Palabras Clave: Ambiente Virtual Colaborativo, TIC, eXe Learning, Ciencias Naturales, Biología.   Abstract Despite significant progress in the use of Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in teaching secondary education, the literature shows a wide development in mathematics, but a limitation on other issues such as the social and natural sciences. In this paper, we describe the development of a teaching unit based on a collaborative-virtual-environment using by eXe Learning, and incorporating different educational strategies, in order to support the teaching of biology course, being the central theme in living beings reproduction. Two groups of eighth grade, of an educational institution, were evaluated on the above subject knowledge. The analysis of variance showed that the application user group obtained better academic performance over the non-user group. An evaluation both Applicative and its User’s Manual, showed that they are both easy to understand and use. It was concluded that the methodologies based on ICT are an important support in the biology course’s teaching-learning process. Keywords: Collaborative-virtual-environment, ICT, eXe Learning, Natural Sciences, Biology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 13-41
Author(s):  
FEIBERT GUZMAN ◽  
◽  
LINA MAYA ◽  
LUIS PEREZ ◽  
MARIO FLOREZ

This paper, show the impact that the use of the Ethical-Sustainable reference framework (emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility- ISO 26000) and behavior with social and ethical responsibility of the population has on the teaching-learning process, object of study. Methodologically and with the support of the multivariable statistical method, teacher-student learning styles are validated in terms of emotional intelligence, developing critical thinking that potentializes autonomous and collaborative learning, with the aim of transcending knowledge under the framework of integration of sustainability and ethics in professional practice. Finally, the measurement indicators are obtained through empirical evidence with several structured questionnaires that measure the factors of the learning styles, based on the emotional intelligence, which are reflected in the self-knowledge and behavior of the students, under a framework of ethical- sustainable reference.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-203
Author(s):  
Milica M. Gajić ◽  
Tomka B. Miljanović ◽  
Snežana S. Babić-Kekez ◽  
Vera D. Županec ◽  
Tamara T. Jovanović

Research studies aimed at finding a more efficient model of teaching biology are still sporadic and inconsistent in the contemporary literature. The main aim of the research was to examine the correlation between the application of teaching strategies in biology teaching and students' school achievements, depending on how much the teacher respects their learning styles. The method of theoretical analysis and descriptive method were applied in the research. The sample consisted of 151 third-grade students (39.7% male and 60.3% female) of upper-secondary school. Kolb’s Inventory of Learning Styles and Questionnaire for Assessing the Teaching Strategies of Biology Teachers were used as data gathering tools. Independent t-test, χ2 - square test, and One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze data. The results showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between teaching strategies, learning styles, and students' school achievement in biology learning. At the same time, students perceived the applied teaching strategies differently, and manifested different dimensions of learning styles. This was followed by the conclusion that students achieved better school achievements in biology teaching when they were taught in the ways that corresponded to their learning styles, which pointed to certain implications for inquiry-based teaching, as well as in education of future biology teachers. Keywords: descriptive method, inquiry-based teaching, learning styles, teaching strategies in biology, theoretical analysis


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Endang Fauziati

Article basically tries to explore the concept of individualized learning applicable in teaching learning process which can enhance learners’ autonomy and provides a brief practical guidance on how to put this concept into classroom practices. There are at least five underlying assumptions of learning based on this concept, namely: different learning styles, a variety of sources, teacher as facilitator, integrated learning tasks, and different learning goals. It can be concluded that classroom practices designed based on these concepts can improve learners’ autonomy, such as grouping, projects or tasks, and discussion.


Author(s):  
Agustrianita Agustrianita ◽  
Didi Suherdi ◽  
Pupung Purnawarman

Lack of teachers’ understanding in students’ learning styles and their teaching could cause unfacilitated teaching methods for example through the use of traditional lecturing methods. This issue brings the importance of this research objective to investigate teachers’ perceptions about learning style, their teaching, and the applied methods in the classroom. This study uses a quantitative research approach that is the analysis of learning style types for different students at different grade levels. To find out the perceptions of English teachers in this study, information was collected through 20 closed questions with data analysis to find out how the learning style influenced the teaching learning process of 28 English teachers. The findings of this study suggest that teachers’ understand about students’ different learning styles, so they adopt their students’ learning styles to their teaching. The last, teachers agree to use group discussion rather than lecturing methods by integrating ICT. In conclusion, teachers’ perception on students’ learning styles can increase their awareness to design teaching methods that differentiate students’ learning styles. Abstrak Kelangkaan pemahaman guru mengenai gaya belajar siswa dan bagaimana cara mengajarnya yang tepat dapat disebabkan oleh metode mengajar yang tidak bersifat fasilitatif, misalnya masih berupa perkuliahan tradisional. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meneliti persepsi guru mengenai gaya belajar, cara mengajarnya, dan implementasinya di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang fokus pada beragam gaya belajar siswa pada kelas-kelas yang berbeda. Infomasi diperoleh dengan memberikan 20 pertanyaan tertutup untuk mencari tahu bagaimana gaya belajar memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di kelas Bahasa Inggris (28 guru). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa guru memahami keragaman gaya belajar siswa, sehingga mereka mengadopsi gaya belajar siswa dalam pengajaran mereka. Guru juga sepakat menggunakan kelompok diskusi ketimbang perkuliahan tradisional dengan mengintegrasikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap gaya belajar siswa meningkatkan kepedulian mereka dalam mengembangkan metode mengajar yang beragam sesuai keragaman belajar siswa. Keywords: Students’ learning style, teaching style


Author(s):  
Gilberto Marzano ◽  
Joanna Lizut

In this chapter, a curriculum for school social educators will be presented and discussed. It aims to provide them with basic competences to combat cyberbullying and conduct internet safety programs in schools. In the previous chapters, multifarious aspects related to cyberbullying have been highlighted. Literature is rich in analysis and experiments that, nowadays, are being conducted everywhere, not only in Western countries. Cyberbullying is a global phenomenon, although there are differences depending on cultural attitudes (e.g., gender aspects and other factors related to the perception and evaluation of online harassment). Cyberbullying is closely connected to technology. Among human beings, harassing, harming, and defaming others is not a recent habit, but technology has exploded the scale of the harassment, harming, and defamation with hugely disruptive consequences. To combat the effect of the malicious use of technology, professional experts are necessary that should also be educators, since they should work inside the school. Cyber safety competences should be included in the curriculum of social educators in the same way as are competences to sustain children with behavioral disturbance, support mentally ill persons, assist elderly persons, rehabilitate drug and alcohol addicts, integrate migrants, and so on. From the experience of running a training course for social workers in Poland on cyber threats, and from comparison with other teaching-learning practices on cyberbullying prevention, a portfolio of competence has been defined.


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