The Digital Transformation of the Product Management Process: Conception of Digital Twin Impacts for the Different Stages

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Hofbauer ◽  
Anita Sangl ◽  
Sonja Engelhardt
Keyword(s):  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Product Management ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Analytical Point ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Process Conception

In this paper the potential impact of digital transformation in general and digital twin applications on the Product Management Process (PMP) in particular will be investigated. The object is to figure out the potential benefits of digital twin utilization. Methodologically, a conceptual and analytical approach are applied in using statistical data, surveys, latest literature and logical conclusions. Thus, the approach is twofold: from the conceptual point of view the different types of digital twins are introduced; from the analytical point of view different applications in different stages of the PMP will be subject to investigation. So, this paper can be categorized as conceptual paper based on an extensive literature research. The findings of research revealed that the digital transformation can offer various benefits for the PMP. It can be summarized that in all phases of the PMP potential benefits can be identified. The most important is saving time and money, avoiding waste of physical resources and simultaneously raising quality, reliability and competitive advantage. Regarding the originality value it can be stated that this is the first comprehensive examination of the entire PMP with regard to digital transformation in order to identify sources of potential benefits.

Digital Transformation of Adaptation and Personnel Involvement Management After the Global Pandemic

2022 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
I. Maslennikov
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Communication Methods

The problem that is described in the article has become one of the most crucial and important during first pandemic months of 2020. All new working conditions were a tough challenge for companies that should change all their process to keep the business alive. But even in that crisis times companies have to hire the new personnel and especially crucial not only hire but to adapt people to work both in new company and new remote or partly remote conditions. In this article the manager’s adaptation and involvement management process is reviewed from the point of view of restricted communication methods. The implementation of project management theory approach is described as a tool that could improve and secure the adaptation aspect of human resource management.

scholarly journals THE TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (27) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Tetiana Gorokhova
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Business Transformation ◽  
Methods And Techniques

The article considers to the aspects of identifying key directions that determine the successful functioning of an organization in the context of the digital economy development. The key areas of business transformation have been identified, allowing flexible restructuring of the company management process. Methods and techniques for assessing digital transformation in organizations that are tested for both quantitative and qualitative indicators have been considered. It has been proven that considering digital transformation is advisable not only in the context of studying business models in the development of digital technologies, but also from the point of view of what economic effects are achieved through digital transformation and how justified it.

scholarly journals Accelerating Biologics Manufacturing by Modeling or: Is Approval under the QbD and PAT Approaches Demanded by Authorities Acceptable Without a Digital-Twin?

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Zobel-Roos ◽  
Axel Schmidt ◽  
Fabian Mestmäcker ◽  
Mourad Mouellef ◽  
Maximilian Huter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Process Analytical Technology ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Potential Methods

Innovative biologics, including cell therapeutics, virus-like particles, exosomes,recombinant proteins, and peptides, seem likely to substitute monoclonal antibodies as the maintherapeutic entities in manufacturing over the next decades. This molecular variety causes agrowing need for a general change of methods as well as mindset in the process development stage,as there are no platform processes available such as those for monoclonal antibodies. Moreover,market competitiveness demands hyper-intensified processes, including accelerated decisionstoward batch or continuous operation of dedicated modular plant concepts. This indicates gaps inprocess comprehension, when operation windows need to be run at the edges of optimization. Inthis editorial, the authors review and assess potential methods and begin discussing possiblesolutions throughout the workflow, from process development through piloting to manufacturingoperation from their point of view and experience. Especially, the state-of-the-art for modeling inred biotechnology is assessed, clarifying differences and applications of statistical, rigorousphysical-chemical based models as well as cost modeling. “Digital-twins” are described and effortsvs. benefits for new applications exemplified, including the regulation-demanded QbD (quality bydesign) and PAT (process analytical technology) approaches towards digitalization or industry 4.0based on advanced process control strategies. Finally, an analysis of the obstacles and possiblesolutions for any successful and efficient industrialization of innovative methods from processdevelopment, through piloting to manufacturing, results in some recommendations. A centralquestion therefore requires attention: Considering that QbD and PAT have been required byauthorities since 2004, can any biologic manufacturing process be approved by the regulatoryagencies without being modeled by a “digital-twin” as part of the filing documentation?

scholarly journals Concept for a Supply Chain Digital Twin

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1498-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Yevgenievich Barykin ◽  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Bochkarev ◽  
Olga Vladimirovna Kalinina ◽  
Vladimir Konstantinovich Yadykin
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chains ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Operational Risks ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
The Impact

There is currently a discussion going on in the scientific community about using digital twins and modeling to manage risks in the supply chains. This need for constructing digital twins is caused by the low reliability and stability of supply chains due to the faults in their operation. These faults are a result of risks in the supply chains which can be consolidated into two types. The first type is operational risks. These are the current risks of the supply chain itself caused by an uncer-tainty of supply and demand as well as by an obstructed flow of information along the supply chain. The second type is critical risks caused by force majeure. These risks disrupt the normal operation of the supply chain and critically reduce the most important performance indicators of the company such as annual income and profits. Risks happen due to natural or man-made causes such as fires and floods in the distribution centers or at production facilities, legal disputes with sup-pliers, strikes, terrorist attacks on logistics facilities and others. Dynamic simulation and analytical optimization are two dominant technologies for managing risks of the supply chains, which helps to increase their reliability and stability if failures occur. Through optimizing and simulating of the supply chains, companies can generate new information about the impact of failure and influence the supply chain and its performance by looking at various scenarios that simulate the locations of failures, the duration and recovery policies. An analysis of the literary sources shows that there is no single approach to build the concept for a supply chain digital twin. This article gives an overview of the literature according to this problem and offers the author's point of view on the concept for a supply chain digital twin.

scholarly journals The Camp Nou Stadium as a Testbed for City Physiology: A Modular Framework for Urban Digital Twins

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Irene Meta ◽  
Feliu Serra-Burriel ◽  
José C. Carrasco-Jiménez ◽  
Fernando M. Cucchietti ◽  
Carla Diví-Cuesta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Agent Based ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Modular Framework

In this paper, the Camp Nou stadium is used as a testbed for City Physiology, a theoretical framework for urban digital twins. With this case study, the modularity and adaptability of the framework, originally intended for city-scale simulations, are tested on a large facility venue. As a proof of concept, several statistical techniques and an agent-based simulation platform are coupled to simulate a crowd in the stadium, and a process of four steps is followed to build the case study. Both the conceptual (interdomain) and technical (domain specific) layers of the digital twin are defined and connected in a nonlinear process so that they represent the complexity of the object to be simulated. The result obtained is a strategy to build a digital twin from the domain point of view, paving the way for more complex, more ambitious simulators.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TWINS AND THEIR APPLIANCE IN TRANSPORT ECONOMICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
O. N. Rimskaya ◽  
I. V. Anokhov
Keyword(s):  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
The Real ◽  
Digital Twin ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Definition Of Information ◽  
The Impact

Today digitalization increasingly affects the economy, including the transport industry. The consequence of this is the emergence of digital twins that allow modeling and predicting the behavior of both individual processes and enterprises as a whole.The aim of the article is to investigate the process of digitalization in the transport industry. The theoretical basis of the article was the universal organizational science of A. Bogdanov.The article offers a definition of information, and its classification in relation to the economy at three levels: applied information (technological information), information about algorithms of the owners of factors production behavior (behavioral information) and information, with which the impact on the owners of production factors and the real economy in general (directive information). The totality of these levels of information from the macroeconomic point of view forms an information economy, and from the microeconomic point of view – a digital twin of a particular subject of the real economy.It is proved that the digital economy is a subsystem of the information economy, differs in a binary way of presenting information and is maximally oriented to the management of the real economy.Information precedes all activity, so the real economy is a product of the information economy. Consequently, the technological division of labor is based on a prior informational division of labor. This theoretically allows us to judge the adequacy of the digital twin through the analysis of individual technological levels of the transport enterprise. This hypothesis was applied to the analysis of the Russian railway transport, which gave reason to consider this approach promising for use at macro- and micro-levels both.

Social Justice and Critical/Performative Communicative Pedagogy

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Classroom Interactions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Constitutive Relationship ◽  
Just World ◽  
The World ◽  
Analytical Point ◽  
Embodied Pedagogy

Through narratives and critical interrogations of classroom interactions, I sketch an argument for a co-constitutive relationship between qualitative research and pedagogy that imagines a more reflexive and socially just world. Through story, one comes to see an interplay between one's own experiences, one's own desires and one's community — I seek to focus that potential into an embodied pedagogy that highlights power and, as a result, holds all of us accountable for our own situated-ness in systems of power in ways that grant us potential places from which to enact change. Key in this discussion is a careful analytical point of view for seeing the world and a set of practices that work to imagine new ways of talking back.

On the Impact of Aptness, Conventionality and Familiarity on Metaphor Processing from a Meta-analytical Point of View

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-106
Author(s):  
Csilla Rákosi
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psycholinguistic Research ◽  
Analytical Point ◽  
Metaphor Processing ◽  
The Impact

Psycholinguistic research into metaphor processing is burdened with empirical problems as experiments provide diverging evidence on the impact of conventionality, familiarity and aptness, and with conceptual issues as the interpretation and operationalization of the three concepts mentioned, as well as the related predictions which can be drawn from theories of metaphor processing, are controversial in the literature. This paper uses tools of statistical meta-analysis in order to bring us closer to the solution of these problems and reveal future lines of research.

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