Study on Productivity, Quality and Profitability of Soybean (Glycine max L.) as Influenced by Fertility Levels and Enriched Compost in Typic Haplustepts Soil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek . ◽  
H.S. Purohit ◽  
Gajanand Jat ◽  
R.S. Choudhary ◽  
R.H. Meena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Four Levels

Background: Enriched composts supply the plant nutrients and add a sufficient amount of organic matter to the soil, which helps in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. It helps to maintain and sustain soil fertility for enhancing crop productivity and also acts as a recess for microbes and enriches the soil with a variety of the indigenous micro-flora and fauna. Hence, the present investigation was carried out to study the effect of fertility levels and enriched compost on productivity, quality and profitability of soybean (Glycine max L.) in sub-humid southern plain and Aravalli hills region of Rajasthan. Methods: The experiment was undertaken during kharif 2018 at Rajasthan College of agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan) in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The treatments were comprised of three levels of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (control, 50% RDF and 100% RDF) and four levels of enriched compost (control, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 t ha-1). Result: The increasing fertility levels upto 100% RDF and enriched compost upto 4 t ha-1, significantly increased (P=0.05) the plant height, dry matter accumulation, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, seed yield, haulm yield and protein and oil content in seed of soybean. However, the combined application of 100% RDF along with 6 t ha-1 enriched compost recorded higher seed and haulm yield. The results further revealed that the application of 100% RDF and 4 t ha-1 enriched compost significantly improved the productivity, quality and profitability of soybean under Typic Haplustepts soil.

Effect of Phospho Enriched Compost and Zinc on Productivity and Nutrient Uptake of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Sub-humid Southern Hills and Aravalli Region of Rajasthan 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Meena ◽  
Gajanand Jat ◽  
R.H. Meena ◽  
Roshan Choudhary ◽  
Devendra Jain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Antagonistic Effect ◽  
Vigna Mungo ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Four Levels

Background: Phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn) are essential plant nutrients and their deficiency in soils has the adverse effect on the crop productivity, moreover the antagonistic effect of P on Zn is also important study aspect. Hence, the present investigation was carried out to study the effect of phospho enriched compost and zinc on productivity, nutrient content and uptake of Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Sub-humid Southern Hills and Aravalli region of Rajasthan. Methods: The experiment was undertaken during Kharif 2018 at Rajasthan College of agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan). The treatments comprised of four levels of phospho enriched compost (PEC) i.e. control, PEC @ 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 t ha-1 and four levels of zinc i.e. control, Zn @ 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 kg ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with three replications.Result: The increasing levels of phospho enriched compost and zinc upto 4 t ha-1 and 4 kg ha-1, respectively increased significantly (P=0.05) the number of nodules per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, test weight, seed yield, stover yield, nutrient content (N, K and Zn) and uptake (N, P, K and Zn) in seed and stover of blackgram. Whereas, the application of zinc significantly decreased the phosphorus content in seed and stover as compared to control. However, the combined application of phospho enriched compost @ 6 t ha-1 along with zinc @ 6 kg ha-1 was found to record higher seed and stover yield. The application of phospho enriched compost @ 4 t ha-1 and zinc @ 4 kg ha-1 along with the recommended dose of fertilizer results in significantly higher productivity, nutrient content and uptake of blackgram under Typic Haplustepts soil. 

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Endriani , ◽  
Munif Ghulamahdi ◽  
Dan Eko Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
National Production ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
P Fertilizers ◽  
Number Of Branches

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted  at  Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.<br /><br />Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility<br /><br />

Effect of phosphorus and sulphur on nutrient and amino acids content of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] under ‘Eutrochrepts’

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Javeed Ahmad Wani ◽  
Narinder Panotra ◽  
Bilal Ahmad Lone ◽  
Sameera Qayoom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Seed Application ◽  
Phosphorus Application

A field experiment was conducted at KVK, Srinagar during two consecutive kharif seasons of 2010 and 2011 to study the “Effect of phosphorus and sulphur on nutrient and amino acids content of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] under Eutrochrepts”. The experiment was laid down under 16 treatment combinations viz four levels of phosphorus (0, 30, 60, 90 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four levels of sulphur (0, 15, 30, 45 kg S ha-1) in randomized complete block design with three replication . At higher levels of phosphorus application, Zn content of seed decreased and it was maximum at 30 kg P2O5 ha-1. With application of 45 kg S ha-1, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S content in seed was 6.54, 0.555, 1.881, 0.329, 0.434 and 0.501 per cent respectively while as Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn was 109.99, 99.96, 2.82 and 3.73 mg kg-1, respectively. A significant interaction between P and S on macro as well as micronutrient content except Zn in seed was observed. Combined application of phosphorus and sulphur further enhanced the nutrient content of soybean seed. Combined application of phosphorus and sulphur enhanced the crude protein and oil content in soya seed 1. Individual as well as interaction effect of P and S was significant in enhancing the sulphur containing amino acids viz., cystine cystein and methionine content of soybean seed. Combined application of 45 kg S and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher carbohydrate content (23.49%) in soybean seed. Application of increasing levels of phosphorus and sulphur resulted in gradual increase in linoleic (Omega-6) and linolenic acid (Omega-3).

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN BENTUK DAN UKURAN BENIH DUA KULTIVAR KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) DI JATINANGOR DAN CIKAJANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Rodiah ◽  
Zulfatunnisa Zulfatunnisa ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Anne Nuraini ◽  
Meddy Rachmadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Seed Size ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Growth Environment ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Improved Cultivars ◽  
Size Heterogeneity

The variation of the seed size in each species and individuals might be from of difference species adaptation for  a difference environment. This difference may also arise from the constraints of limited formation of seed size. The use of adaptive ciltivars on the growth environment is very influential on the succes in the farm field. This research was aimed to find the adaptation of phase and size seed of two cultivars of soybeans in Jatinangor and Cikajang. This research was held in Jatinangor (Sumedang regency) and Cikajang (Garut regency) from April to July 2016. The design that used in this research was Randomized Block Design (RBD) and Duncan at 5% rate. Improved cultivars that tested in this research were placed at Grobogan and Anjasmoro which were repeated 5 times. The results of experiment showed that adaptation of size seed showed of 100 grains and large seeds. The low temperature condition can increase of variability of seed size. Heterogeneity of environment can not sustain the size of soybean seed. Genetic and environment factors influence significantly for weight of 100 grains and seed size Grobogan in Jatinangor. The weight of 100 grains Grobogan in Jatinangor and Cikajang haved a greater than Anjasmoro. Environmental factors influence yield of soybean, weight of 100 grains of cultivars in Cikajang haved a greater than Jatinangor caused by the seed size.

Effect of phosphorus and sulphur application on their dynamics and nodulation in soil under black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] crop

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamta Phogat ◽  
A.P. Rai ◽  
Sunil Kumar ◽  
Padma Angmo
Keyword(s):  
Organic Phosphorus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Interval Number ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Organic Sulphur ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Four Levels

The experiment comprising of four levels of phosphorus, i.e., 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1 and three levels of sulphur, i.e., 0, 15 and 30 kg ha-1, was conducted during summer of 2015-16 to investigate the effect of phosphorus and sulphur application on their dynamics in soil under the crop of black gram cv. Uttara. The treatments were laid out in randomized block design (factorial) and replicated three times. The results reveal that the available and organic phosphorus (kg ha-1) significantly increased with each successive application of phosphorus in soil up to highest level (60 kg ha-1) at 20 days after sowing (DAS) of black gram, while it showed decreasing trend with time intervals of 40 DAS and at maturity of black gram. The application of successive doses of sulphur had no significant effect on available and organic phosphorus at each time interval. Similarly, significant increase has also been recorded in available and organic sulphur (kg ha-1) in soil with each successive application of sulphur up to 30 kg ha-1 at 20 DAS of black gram, thereafter, it showed decreasing trend. The application of successive doses of phosphorus had no significant effect on available and organic sulphur at each time interval. Number of nodules plant-1 also increased significantly with increasing levels of phosphorus and sulphur up to highest level and the optimum values were recorded with combined application of phosphorus 60 kg ha-1 and sulphur 30 kg ha-1.

scholarly journals Effect of organic inputs and mulching on growth and yield of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffavar. sabdariffa)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
S BHARADHI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Organic Manures ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Number Of Branches

A field experiment was carried out on a farmer’s field at Kannitamilnadu village in Cuddalore district, Tamilnadu during 2018 to find out the suitable organic inputs and pattern of mulching for better growth and yield of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffavar. sabdariffa). The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with five levels of organic manures and four levels of mulching with three replication.. Best of the interaction effect was due to the combined application of 25 t FYM + 3 t poultry manure ha-1+ plastic mulch (M3S2) which recorded the highest values for all growth and yield parameters viz., plant height (228.3 cm), number of branches (14.5), leaf area (308.9 cm2), number of calcyes/plant (33.5), calyx yield/plant (233.9 g) and calyx yield/ha (6568.75 kg). The lowest values of these parameters were recorded under control (no organics and no mulching) treatment

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk N, P, K dan Konsorsium Pupuk Hayati terhadap Retensi Hara, Serapan, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.)) pada Inceptisol

SoilREns ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Yuliati Machfud ◽  
Eso Solihin ◽  
Yogi Sudirman ◽  
Apong Sandrawati
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
P Availability ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Quality Status

Inceptisol is a widespread soil order with low fertility. Hence it is necessary to improve its quality status through the application of chemical and biological fertilizers. The main objecttive of this study is to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer and biofertlizer consortia (BC) combinations in Inceptisols towards N and P availability in soil and uptake by soybean (Glycine max L.). Experiments were carried out from April to August 2016 at Ciparanje Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang at the approximate altitude of 720 meters above the sea level. Randomized Block Design experimental design consisted of ten treatments and three replications was used in this study. Treatments consisted of control (no treatment), Recommended NPK dosage, 0 NPK + 1 BC, ¼ NPK + 1 BC, ½ NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + 1 BC, 1 NPK + 1 BC, ¾ NPK + ¼ BC, ¾ NPK + ½ BC and also ¾ NPK + ¾ BC. Experimental results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and soybean-spesific biofertilizer consortium increased soil total phosphate content,  nitrogen uptake by plant, and soyben yield significantly.  Keywords: Biofertilizer, Soybean, total-N, Uptake of N, Inceptisols

scholarly journals Keragaman Karakter Morfologi, Komponen Hasil, dan Hasil Plasma Nutfah Kedelai (Glycine max L.)

Jurnal BIOMA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priskilla Purnaning Putri ◽  
Adisyahputra Adisyahputra ◽  
Asadi Asadi
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Black Seeds

Abstract Soybean (Glycine max L.) is annual crop that have high morphologies and yield components diversity. The research was conducted at the first season of 2011, the objective of the research were to find morphological, yield, and yield component of Soybean germplasm (Glicine max L.). The research was carried out at experimental station BB-BIOGEN Citayam, Depok, and laboratory of Gene Bank BB-BIOGEN. The experiment used randomized block design with 100 different accessions and three replications for each accession. Based on the observation, the morphological characters have many visual forms. They are as follows: growth percentage in which 19.33 – 99%; growth types were determinate and indeterminate, the leave form was triangle to sharp; purple and white flowers; yellow and black seeds color. The range of values for each characteristic component are as follows: plant height 29,23 – 104,25 cm; number of pods per plant was 23,6 – 99,82; flowering time 33 – 47 days after planting; 100 seed weight 5,98 – 20,77 gram; maturing time 75 – 96,67 days after planting; root nodule’s weight 0,004 – 0,109 gram; seed’s weight 3,15 – 11,45 gram/plant. Among the accessions, the highest yield was shown by B 4323 (643,27 gram/3,6 m2). Significant correlation was shown between soybean’s yield components and yield which were plant’s height, growth percentage, numbers of main stem’s node, numbers of pods, seeds weight for each plant and root nodule’s weight. 100 seeds weight showed significant negative correlation with soybean components.   Key words: germplasm, morphological characteristics, soybean, yield components

THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVE COMBINATION AND Azotobacter sp. TOWARDS Glycine max. L. GROWTH

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
Yunia Vella Alfani ◽  
Pudjawati Suryatmana ◽  
Ade Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Additive Materials

This study was aimed at determining the increasing of growth and production of soybean crops by giving Azotobacter sp. and additive materials such as coconut water, molasses, and bran. This research was conducted on Januari 2018 to April 2018 at Ciparanje Experimental Field Faculty of Agriculture. Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java Province, on ± 774 meters above sea level (asl) using single factor randomized block design with 10 treatments; Azotobacter sp. and additive materials combination such as coconut water, molasses, and bran in three repetitions. The observations on the parameters observed in the final vegetative phase were on plant height, chlorophyll content, and population of Azotobacter sp. using Total Plate Count (TPC) method.The results show that the application of combination additives materials and Azotobacter sp. effect on populations Azotobacter sp., chlorophyll content, plant height and number of soybean pods (Glycine max L.). Application of coconut water independently, water added with Azotobacter sp., and combination of additive with Azotobacter sp. can give the best effect to the content of chlorophyll, plant height, and soybean crops components (Glycine max. L.).PENGARUH KOMBINASI BAHAN ADITIF DAN Azotobacter sp. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Glycine max. L.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai dengan memberikan Azotobacter sp. dan aditif air kelapa, molase, serta dedak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari 2018-April 2018 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jawa Barat pada ± 774 meter di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 10 perlakuan pemberian Azotobacter sp. dan aditif air kelapa, molase, serta dedak dengan tiga ulangan. Pengamatan terhadap parameter yang diamati pada fase vegetatif akhir yaitu tinggi tanaman, kandungan klorofil, dan populasi Azotobacter sp. dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi kombinasi bahan aditif dan penambahan pupuk hayati Azotobacter sp. berpengaruh terhadap populasi Azotobacter sp., kadar klorofil, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah polong tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.). Aplikasi air kelapa secara mandiri, air kelapa yang ditambahkan dengan Azotobacter sp., dan kombinasi bahan aditif dengan Azotobacter sp. dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap kandungan klorofil, tinggi tanaman, dan komponen hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max. L.). 

Interaction effect of phosphosrus and sulphur application on nutrient uptake, yield and yield attributing parameters of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamta Phogat ◽  
A. P. Rai ◽  
Sunil Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Black Gram ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Four Levels

The experiment comprising of four levels of phosphorus, i.e., 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1 and three levels of sulphur, i.e., 0, 15 and 30 kg ha-1, was conducted during summer of 2015-16 to investigate the interaction effect of phosphorus and sulphur application on nutrients uptake and yield of black gram cv. Uttara. The treatments were laid in randomized block design (Factorial) with three replications. The results revealed utmost concentration and uptake of phosphorus in seed (0.376% and 3.59 kg ha-1) and stover (0.266% and 6.38 kg ha-1) and sulphur in seed (0.397% and 3.79 kg ha-1) and stover (0.134% and 3.21 kg ha-1) with combined application of phosphorus 60 kg and sulphur 30 kg ha-1, indicating synergistic effect of phosphorus and sulphur on nutrient uptake, respectively. The results also revealed that combined application of phosphorus and sulphur showed synergistic effect on seed and stover yield of black gram with increasing levels of phosphorus and sulphur up to highest level as both the nutrients mutually help absorption and utilization by black gram probably due to balanced nutrition. The seed and stover yield were 955.50 and 2398.30 kg ha-1 with combined application of phosphorus 60 kg and sulphur 30 kg ha-1. The yield attributes of black gram viz., plant height, number of pods plant-1 and 100 seeds weight also increased significantly with increasing levels of phosphorus and sulphur up to highest level and the optimum values were recorded with combined application of phosphorus 60 kg and sulphur 30 kg ha-1. However, non-significant response of phosphorus and sulphur application has been observed in case of plant population (m-2).

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