scholarly journals PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE DAN MEKANISME BONUS PADA KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Novi Lailiyul Wafiroh ◽  
Niken Nindya Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
Affect Transfer ◽  
Transaction Tax

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>There are two kinds of motivation in transfer pricing transaction, tax avoidance and opportunistic motivation. Tunneling that disadvantages the minority stockholders often happens since the stockholders in Indonesia tend to concentrate on a minority. Besides, the rules and laws cannot protect them. Management will try to increase the company’s profit in order to get the bonus promised by the company owner. This research aims to know: 1) The effect of tax on transfer pricing decision, 2) The effect of tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision, and 3) The effect of bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decision. This research focuses on 17 manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) of 2011–2013. The data used is the secondary data that are companies ’ financial annual report gathered through the IDX official website by using purposive sampling. The data analysis method is logistic regression using SPSS 21 program. The result of analysis indicates that tax, tunneling incentive, and bonus mechanism simultaneously affect transfer pricing transaction. Partially, tax gives positive and significant effect on transfer pricing transaction. Meanwhile, tunneling incentive gives positive and significant effect on transfer pricing transaction. On the other hand, bonus mechanism does not give any significant effect on transfer pricing transaction.</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Terdapat dua motivasi dilakukannya transaksi transfer pricing, yaitu motivasi penghindaran pajak dan motivasi oportunistik. Tunneling yang merugikan pemilik saham minoritas tidak jarang terjadi mengingat kepemilikan saham di Indonesia cenderung terkonsentrasi pada sebagian kecil pihak, dimana peraturan dan undang-undang yang dibuat masih belum mampu melindungi kepentingan mereka. Manajemen akan berusaha meningkatkan laba perusahaan guna memperoleh bonus yang dijanjikan oleh pemilik perusahaan yang didasarkan pada laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh pajak pada keputusan transfer pricing, 2) Pengaruh tunneling incentive pada keputusan transfer pricing, dan 3) Pengaruh mekanisme bonus pada keputusan transfer pricing. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 17 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode 2011–2013. Data yang digunakan yaitu data skunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi IDX dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS21.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pajak, tunneling incentive dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Secara parsial pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Tunneling incentive berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transaksi transfer pricing. Dan mekanisme bonus tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transaksi transferpricing.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE DAN MEKANISME BONUS PADA KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Gresia Meriana Purwanto ◽  
James Tumewu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Determination Coefficient ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Affect Transfer

The aim of this research is to test the influence of tax tunneling incentive and bonus scheme on transfer pricing decision in manufacture companies that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange. Sample selection was using purposive sampling with final sample 44 from 2012 observation. The result shows that tax and tunneling incentive have an influence on transfer pricing decision, besides than bonus scheme doesn’t have an influence on transfer pricing decision. The determination coefficient is 31,8% that is reflect to variation of tax, tunneling and bonus scheme affect transfer pricing decision. The influence of tax and tunneling is also statistically significant affect transfer pricing. Otherwise the influence of tax and bonus scheme doesn’t have statistically significant affect transfer pricing. The findings give any opportunities to next researchers to investigate the effect of any others variable on transfer pricing decision, such as bonus scheme that based on income. The measurement of transfer pricing using sales to related parties is also relevant proxy and also investigate the effect of any others variable on transfer pricing decision, such as tariffs to the next research.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Mekanisme Bonus, Exchange Rate, Intangible Assets, dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan Melakukan Transfer Pricing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 3125-3143
Author(s):  
Weni Avri Rahman ◽  
Charoline Cheisviyanny
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Loss Compensation ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to examine to analyze the effect of bonus scheme, exchange rate, intangible assets, and fiscal loss compensation on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing. The population in this research are all of the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014 until 2018. The sample of study was determined by using purposive sampling method, and that total sample 93 companies. The data used secondary data and collected by documentation at www.idx.com. This research use logistic regression analysis as analysis method. The result of analysis in this research showed that bonus scheme, exchange rate, and fiscal loss compensation had no effect on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing. Intangible Assets had a positive effect on the company’s decision to do transfer pricing

scholarly journals PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Mega Indah Lestari ◽  
Deliza Henny
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

<p><em>The Objective of this research is to analyze the factors of financial report fraud with pentagon fraud analysis. This research uses six independent variables which is pressure used financial target and financial stability as proxy, opportunity with proxy  ineffective monitoring, rationalization with change in auditor as proxy, capability with proxy of CEO’s education, and arrogance with proxy frequent number of CEO’s picture, while the dependent variable is fraudulent financial statements proxied by restatement of financial statements. </em><em>This research uses secondary data that is financial report and annual report. The sample of this study is 110 samples from financial statements of financial companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2015-2017 period. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling method. The method of analysis in this study uses logistic regression analysis method.</em><em>The results of this research shows that the financial stability variable and ineffective monitoring are significant in detecting fraudulent financial statements. While financial targets variable, auditor’s change variable, CEO’s education variable, and frequent number of CEO’s picture are not significant in detecting fraudulent financial statements.</em></p>

scholarly journals SOME FACTORS THAT AFFECT TRANSFER PRICING DECISION

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Resa Pide Pratama Septiyani ◽  
Wita Ramadhanti ◽  
Yudha Aryo Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
Binary Regression Analysis ◽  
Affect Transfer ◽  
Positive Effect

The objectives of this research is to analyze the effect of tax minimization, firm size, foreign ownership bonus mechanism, and exchange rate on transfer pricing decision in multinational company engaged in manufacturing that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from the year of 2015 to 2016. Sampling method in this study is using purposive sampling using 8 criterias that have been determined. The result of binary regression analysis shows that only tax minimization that has positive effect on transfer pricing decision. While the others variable which are, firm size, foreign ownership, bonus mechanism, and exchange rate do not has an effect on transfer pricing decision.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Paskalis A Panjalusman ◽  
Erik Nugraha ◽  
Audita Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The independent variable used in this study is transfer pricing. While the dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance, which is measured using the effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). The population in this study amounted to 15 multinational manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 multinational manufacturing companies based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has an effect but not significantly on tax avoidance. Key Word. transfer pricing; tax avodiance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transfer pricing. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan sektor manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan manufaktur multinasional berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Kata Kunci. transfer pricing; penghindaran pajak

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Banking Financial Performance Pre and Post Covid-19 Pandemic

2022 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Triska Dewi Pramitasari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After

<p class="Imar-Abstract">Covid-19 struck the Indonesian banking industry in particular ASEAN, through the weaker economic growth, which resulted in a slowdown in credit growth and eventually reduce profitability. This study aimed to analyze the financial performance of banks before and after the occurrence of a covid-19 pandemic and formulate alternative strategies to improve the financial performance of Indonesian banks. The study sample consisted of four banks with saturated sampling method (census) are owned banks (State Bank) listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia. The data in this research is secondary data obtained from the bank's annual report period 2019 until the second quarter of 2020 which is accessed via the IDX website. Performance is measured using the six financial ratios namely ROA, BOPO, NPL, NIM, CAR and LDR with different test analysis method (Paired T-Test). The study found that in the form of financial ratios ROA, BOPO, CAR and LDR pre and post Covid-19 pandemics have significantly different values, while the NPL and NIM did not differ significantly.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Size, Leverage, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Novita Wahyu Triyanti ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Riana Rachmawati Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Variable Size

In general, entrepreneurs always maximize profits. One way to maximize profits by avoiding paying taxes. Tax avoidance is a means of exploiting legal loopholes so that employers do not pay tax or pay tax but are very small. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, size, leverage, audit committee, independent commissioners and company age on tax avoidance. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method, so as many as 30 property and real estate companies are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. The data used in this research is secondary data. Data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that the variable profitability, audit committee, independent commissioner has no effect on tax avoidance. While the variable size, leverage, and age of the company affect the tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Tax Minimization Pemoderisasi Tunnelling Incentive, Mechanism Bonus dan Debt Covenant dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Transfer Pricing

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 16-34
Author(s):  
Priscillia Aulia Rahma Rahma ◽  
Djoko Wahjudi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Debt Covenant

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of income tunneling incentive, mechanism bonus and debt covenant   on   transfer   pricing   indications with tax minimization moderitation variables. This study is conducted using a case study with a qualitative research method. The data used is secondary data in form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives (documentary data). The research population   uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The study uses 505 observational data. Logistic regression is a data analysis technique used in this study. The result of the research that tunnelling incentives, mechanism bonus and debt covenant with tax minimization variable moderating have an effect on transfer pricing indications. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus dan debt covenant terhadap indikasi transfer pricing dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel moderisasi. Strategi  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang dipublikasikan dan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Populasi penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Teknik  pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan 505 data observasi. Regresi logistik merupakan teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tunnelling incentive, mechanism bonus dan debt covenant dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel pemoderisasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan melakukan transfer pricing.

scholarly journals DETERMINANT DETECTION OF TRANSFER PRICING DECISIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati ◽  
Aprih Santoso ◽  
Liana Rokhawati
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Pricing Decisions ◽  
Net Profit

This study aims to verify and analyze the effect of tax minimization, tunneling incentive and bonus mechanisms against the decision of transfer pricing. The population in this study are all companies registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange unless the moving company financial sector during the period 2015-2017. While the sampling process using a purposive sampling method and the sample obtained as many as 132 companies. Tax minimization proxied using ETR (effective tax rate), tunneling incentive proxied using the percentage of foreign ownership above 20%, and a mechanism that is measured by the percentage of net profit in year t to the year t-1.This research is a quantitative research and data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report in 2015-2017 sourced from www.idx.co.id. This study analyzes the data by using logistic regression with SPSS 23.0. The results of this study indicate that tax minimization variables influence the decision of transfer pricing. This study also shows that the tunneling incentive effect on transfer pricing decisions while the variable bonus mechanism does not affect the decision of transfer pricing.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Dividen change dan Tax avoidance Terhadap Return Saham dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Intan Novia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The objective of the research was to find out and analyze the influence of profit management, dividend change and tax avoidance on stock return with institutional ownership as the moderating variable. This is causal associative research using quantitative data. This research used secondary data sourced from site www.idx.co.id, particularly the annual report of companies in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015. The population was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period from 2011 until 2015 i.e. 49 companies. The whole population with observation years from 2011 until 2015 was taken as the samples; thus, there were 245 observations in the research. The data analysis employed multiple linear regression model, residual testing and classic assumption testing consisting of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation testing. The results of the research demonstrated that (1) simultaneously profit management, dividend change, and tax avoidance had an influence of stock return; partially only dividend change had an influence on stock return while profit management and tax avoidance did not have any influence on stock return; (2) that institutional ownership could not moderate the influence of profit management on stock return, that institutional could not moderate the influence of dividend change on stock return, and institutional ownership could not moderate the influence of tax avoidance on stock return.Keywords: Profit Management, Dividend Change, Tax avoidance, Stock Return, Institutional Ownership

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