scholarly journals ZAKAT MANAGEMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDONESIA

JURISDICTIE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-313
Author(s):  
Maghfirah Maghfirah
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Law

Zakat is potential to reduce the poverty number in Indonesia. The professional and effective management is the main key to achieve this target. This article analyzes the effectiveness of zakat distribution in Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas), Pekanbaru City in accordance with the Law No. 23 of 2011. The article is based on the doctrinal legal research with sociological approach. The data is collected through interview, documentation, and observation by analyzing the data in inductive, deductive, and comparative ways. The result reveals that zakat management in Baznas Pekanbaru is not effective yet in its effort to improve mustahiq (zakat receivers) economy. Of all effective strategies to collect the funds are: 1) government total intervention in collecting and distributing the zakat funds, 2) socialization to the community to pay zakat via Baznas, 3) Improving Baznas’ human resources and management, 4) Implementing the expansion concept in zakat obligation. Meanwhile, the effective strategy in zakat funds distribution is classifying mustahiq into two groups i.e. mustahiq jabariah and mustahiq khiyariah with different model approach.Zakat berpotensi besar menjadi sarana mengurangi angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pengelolaan yang professional dan efektif menjadi kunci utama mencapai tujuan ini. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penyaluran zakat di Badan amil zakat nasional Pekanbaru menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011. Artikel ini berdasarkan penelitian hukum diktrinal dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi dengan analisis data secara induktif, deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa manajemen zakat di Baznas Pekanbaru belum efektif dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi mustahiq. Adapun strategi efektivitas penghimpunan dana yaitu; (1) intervensi pemerintah secara menyeluruh dalam penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana zakat, (2) sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar berzakat melalui Baznas, (3) meningkatkan Sumberdaya Manusia dan manajemen Baznas, dan (4) menerapkan konsep perluasan dalam kewajiban zakat. Sedangkan strategi efektivitas distribusi dana zakat adalah melakukan pengklasifikasian mustahiq kepada dua kelompok, yakni mustahiq jabariah dan mustahiq khiyariah dengan model pendekatan yang berbeda.

scholarly journals THE LEGAL CONSTRUCTION MODEL FOR THE COLLUSION AND NEPOTISM OFFENSE TO BE OPTIMAL AS AN INSTRUMENT TO PREVENT CORRUPTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1822-1827
Author(s):  
Ali Mukartono, Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
White Collar ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Construction ◽  
The Government ◽  
Construction Model

This paper aimed to elaborate the legal construction model for the collusion and nepotism offense to be optimal as an instrument to prevent corruption in Indonesia. Numerous efforts have been implemented by the government to prevent and thoroughly eradicate corruption, which is tagged a white-collar and extraordinary crime. During the reform period, several institutions were implemented to help in the eradication of corruption but corruption cases in Indonesia have been increasing significantly. This paper uses the normative legal research. proper legal construction model is needed in handling collusion and nepotism, which starts by making new laws directed towards the direction of the applied state to achieve its goals. The formation of a new law needs to cover enforcement agencies. Furthermore, Human Resources need to be reformed and intensified to develop people that understand the law, in order to determine the dangers of collusion and nepotism, thereby preventing corruption. Similarly, in the institutional viewpoint, collusion and nepotism need to be handled by the KPK, police, and the prosecutor's office in order to preventcorruption

scholarly journals Kajian Tertib Administrasi Pertanahan Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten Setelah Berlakunya Perdais Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Vani Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Management Control ◽  
Research Writing ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Current Pattern ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
The Law ◽  
Land Policies ◽  
Regional Land ◽  
Special Region

<h1>The writing of this law aims to review and analyze the orderly administration of land to the Sultanate Land (SG) and the Duchy Land (PAG) after the enactment of the Yogyakarta Special Region Law, and the current pattern of management and utilization of the Sultanate and Duchy Land based on regional land policies in the context of creating welfare Public. The legal research writing method used is normative legal research using the law approach and sociological approach. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: First, that the results have occurred TSM Land Administration in Discipline and sustainability is seen from the number of Sultan Ground (SG) and Pakualaman Ground (PAG) that have been issued as many as 3,766 certificates from a total of 13,944 fields spread throughout the DIY Region. Second, the current pattern of management and utilization of the Sultanate of Land (SG) in DIY is legally formally managed by Panitikismo as a manifestation of the container / body that deals with, manages, and utilizes SG Ngayogyakarta Sultanate, based on Law Number 3 of 1950 concerning the Establishment of DIY and emphasized by DIY Perdais Number 1 of 2017 concerning Management and Utilization of Sultanate Land and Duchy Land. For the Duchy Land (PAG) management, control and utilization must obtain permission from the Pakualaman Duchy.</h1>

scholarly journals THE OVERCOMING OF ILLEGAL LOGGING IN CENTRAL SULAWESI

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnny Salam
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Community Crime Prevention ◽  
The Law ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Abstract This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of crime prevention and illegal logging in Central Sulawesi , and factors - factors affecting the crime prevention efforts of illegal logging in the area is , as well as how participation and cultural ' differences community crime prevention efforts against illegal logging in Central Sulawesi . The singer research approach using socio- legal research methods . Results Singer discovered Implementation crime prevention of illegal logging in the region of Central Sulawesi province , as far as Singer Not Operate Effectively Walk ; As well as optimal NOT illegal logging crime prevention efforts in the region of Central Sulawesi province , at least influenced by three factors ; ( 1 ) low capacity of Human Resources , ( 2 ) There has been used to support the inadequacy of the law enforcement process . ( 3 ) the low level of awareness of the law society. Alpha Keywords: Overcoming,  Illegal Loggin, Central Sulawesi

scholarly journals Regulasi Perizinan Mendirikan Bangunan dalam Mendukung Kemudahan Berusaha Menuju Bangsa yang Adil dan Makmur

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Maret Priyanta
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Related Science ◽  
The Law ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Technical Considerations

Licensing is a process with the State unilaterally approving the community do to legally perform a deed or activity. In a sense, a process has the essence of a portion of a governing instrument of the State against citizens for the conduct of the follow-up activities that do not allow by the law and harming the others. One of the important infrastructures and almost always necessary and there are related activities all over the utilization of the environment building. The function of the building is good for the individual as a residential dwelling to the building for Office business activities, as well as supporting business activities in the field of natural resources become the main elements as supporting infrastructure. Research is conducted with normative legal research methods. The analysis is conducted thorough research on the principles and rules of law which are guidelines in the conduct of the related science. Policy settings set up buildings in the future to support ease of Trying Towards an independent Nation, advancing a prosperous, fair, and we recommend that you do not break the law, the technical aspects must remain referenced with continued development of science-supported technologies and human resources adequate to the abundance and quality of technical considerations override as in the OSS with conception of the permit that requires commitment and without commitment regarding the IMB must reconsideration.  Perizinan merupakan sebuah proses dengan negara secara sepihak memberikan persetujuan kepada masyarakat melakukan untuk secara legal melakukan perbuatan atau kegiatan. Dalam arti sebuah proses memiliki esensi sebagian sebuah instrument pengendali Negara terhadap tindak laku warga negaranya dalam kegiatan yang dilakukan tidak melanggar hukum serta merugikan orang lain. Salah satu prasarana yang penting dan hampir selalu diperlukan dan ada terkait seluruh kegiatan pemanfaatan lingkungan adalah bangunan. Fungsi bangunan baik bagi individu sebagai tempat tinggal perumahan hingga bangunan untuk kegiatan usaha, perkantoran serta pendukung kegiatan usaha pada bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam menjadi unsur yang utama sebagai prasarana pendukung. Kebutuhan pengaturan yang diindikasikan tumpang tindih mengenai bangunan gedung perlu dilakukan pengkajian mengingat fungsi bangunan gedung serta wujudnya yang semakin berkembang seiiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Analisis dilakukan melalui penelitian terhadap asas dan kaidah hukum yang merupakan pedoman dalam berperilaku dengan bersumber dari ilmu pengetahuan terkait. Arah Kebijakan pengaturan mendirikan bangunan ke depan untuk Mendukung Kemudahan Berusaha Menuju Bangsa Yang Mandiri, Maju, Adil dan Makmur sebaiknya dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar hukum, aspek teknis harus tetap diacu dengan terus pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang didukung sumberdaya yang memadai dan berkualitas  Banyaknya pertimbangan teknis yang di kesampingkan seperti dalam OSS dengan konsepsi izin yang memerlukan komitmen dan tanpa komitmen berkenaan dengan IMB tentunya harus dipertimbangkan kembali. Berkaca pada penerapan perizinan terpadu satu pintu, banyak isu permasalahan yang sejak awal belum dapat diselesaikan khususnya kualitas sumber daya manusia khususnya di daerah.

scholarly journals Kajian Media Online: Best Practice Manajemen Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Menciptakan Ekonomi Inklusif

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Ami Purnamawati ◽  
Yuanita Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Business Units ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Village

One of Indonesia policies to strengthen village economy is founding a village company owned by a smallest local government as the implementation of the Law No 32/2004 concerning Regional Administration.  As the new economic institution, some villages still face many obstacles for understanding and implementing the law, finding business ideas, not to mention human resources as well as effective management.  Ponggok Village managing its company effectively and creating inclusive economy is urgent to study as the best practice. It manages some business units (fish pond rent, convention hall, event organizer, mini market, family tourist attraction and underwater tourist attraction).  In 2018 Tirta Mandiri – the name of the company - gained 16 billion rupiahs.  It relies on the underwater attraction, as the main income.   By using qualitative method, the online media news contents of the success were analyzed. The results show the potencies of initiating the water attraction business are the political will of the village head, natural resources and cooperation with a university; while people awareness, limited human resources and financial capital are the obstacles. The milestone of underwater attraction popularity begins by a visitor’s promotion on social media and other effective managements are the cooperation with a bank and implementation of people ownership policy.  Those cause some progressive outputs which are the business management is getting improved; therefore it can hire more employees, is able to complete the facilities, and to conduct people welfare based programs.  For maintaining the developed business existence, the stakeholders’ commitment, competence, consistence and creativity must be put on the first place.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Kerugian dalam Layanan Penggunaan Paket Internet provider

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Nurin Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
Use Of Internet

Legal protection for consumers is a process of protection provided to consumers in their efforts to obtain the desired goods and/or services and the possibility of a loss in using them, the law applies to protect consumers. This study aims to find out the legal protection for consumers of providers against losses in the use of internet data packages that have used up but have not received notification and responsibility of the provider for the loss of consumers of internet data package users. The method used in this study is empirical legal research using a statutory, conceptual and sociological approach. Primary and secondary data is data used in this study. Then this study was analyzed qualitatively. Based on the analysis, the results of this study indicate that the legal protection for consumers against losses in services using the internet provider package is the process of resolving disputes with accountability by Telkomsel. Liability as an effort to protect consumers from the provider to consumers that results in consumer losses in the form of credit cuts has not been fully implemented, because not all provider problems will be given compensation in any form.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYEROBOTAN TANAH YANG TERJADI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA SULAWESI SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Ferdy Ferdy ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Abdul Salam Siku
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Orders ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Law

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah; (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayahhukumPolsekMandai. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik kepolisian dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayah hokum Polsek Mandai. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah hukum Polsek Mandai Polres Maros, dan yang menjadi fokus pada peneilitian ini ada dua yakni: Preventif dan Represif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlindungan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana terkait perintah perlindungan, keterbatasan dana dan keluarnya hasil visum et repertum membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti tidak adanya tenaga psikolog, kurang maksimalnya pelayanan konseling untuk korban, dan kurangnya pemahaman polisi terhadap pentingnya perintah perlindungan bagikorban. Keempat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana dan terdapat korban yangenggan ditempatkan di rumah aman The objectives of this research are; (1) to find out and to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of Domestic Violence in the jurisdiction of ??the Mandai Police. (2) To find out and analyze the obstacles faced by police investigators in efforts to overcome criminal acts of domestic violence in the jurisdiction of ??the Mandai Police. The research used is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and to examine how the law works in society. The research was carried out in the jurisdiction of the Mandai Police in Maros, and the focus of this research are: Preventive and Repressive. The results of this study show that prevention efforts are carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. Meanwhile the obstacles faced in protecting women victims of domestic violence are the absence of implementing regulations related to protection orders, limited funds and the issuance of visum et repertum takes a long time, limited human resources such as the absence of psychologists, lack of maximum counseling services for victims, and the police's lack of understanding of the importance of protection orders for victims. Fourth, limited infrastructure and victims who were reluctantly placed in safe houses.

AKIBAT HUKUM KELALAIAN KREDITUR DALAM MELAKUKAN ROYA ATAS JAMINAN FIDUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Meiyudianti
Keyword(s):  
Legal Research ◽  
Object Based ◽  
The Law ◽  
Credit Agreement

Obligation of creditor in making report for nullification of debt in fiduciary registration office to delete the record of fiduciary object is known as liability omission (Roya). Liability omission can be done when debtor paying off all debts that is possessed to the creditor.  When liability omission (roya) is not conducted by the creditor after debtor pay off all the debt, it certainly harms  the debtor since he/she as debtor is not able to use the fiduciary object to make new credit agreement with other parties. The present research aims to elaborate and examine further about the obligation of creditor in performing liability omission toward the fiduciary object when the debtor paying off all the debts. Moreover, the present study tries to elaborate further about accountability of creditor regarding negligence in performing liability omission toward fiduciary object that has been paid off.  The method used in the present study is a normative legal research, namely legal research which is conducted by examining the library materials or secondary law while in finding and collecting the data is done by two approaches, namely the law and conceptual approaches.  The present study shows that deletion record of fiduciary object based on paying off of debts by the debtor shall be performed by the creditor. When creditor neglects in performing this act within fourteen days (14) after the repayment of debt, it can be justified as infringement of law. Moreover, creditor shall responsible to pay all losses that is experienced by the debtor.

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2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizal Arya Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Crime ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law

The company is related to things that occur after the law that is related to corporate crime. The purpose of the discussion of this article is to find out about prison sentences imposed on corporations, detention and settlement of corporate criminal acts. The type of legal research conducted is a type of normative legal research that examines literature sources without conducting field research. The conclusion of this article is that it can be fined, approved and finalized.

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