scholarly journals THE CHILD ABUSE IN BULGARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. G. Kolev ◽  
D. D. Radoinova
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Specialized Institutions ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Obligation To Inform

The problem with violence among children and adolescents is very popular today. The reason is that the cases of aggressive verbal and physical acts on and among children have become very frequent. The better recognition of child rights, problems and needs will contribute to the elaboration of effective policies and practices for improvement of the state of children in Bulgaria. The legislation, procedures and authorities related to child protection in Bulgaria are described. Data collected from different sources concerning child abuse, are presented. The use of forensic medicine in prevention of child abuse is still not fully implemented in government politics. Actual priorities are common with other countries of the region. Many aspects of violence against children remain hidden for the specialized institutions and for the society, because in most cases these acts are not reported or registered. Reasons for this to happen are the lack of social sensitivity and engagement for prevention of violence against children, the ignorance of child’s right to protection and of everyone’s obligation to inform agencies for child protection about children at risk as well. This is not specific for Bulgaria only, but applies to all the European countries.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ASASI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN KEKERASAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Azkia ◽  
Muhamad Sadi Is
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Child Rights ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Child rights are an integral part of human rights so that the government must develop the obligation to protect, fulfill and respect the rights of children especially the rights of children who are victims of violence, because violence against children especially in Indonesia is increasing recently. Therefore, the form of legal protection against the rights of children who are victims of violence can be given in a repressive form that is done in a systematic way, through a series of programs, stimulation, training, education, prayer guidance, games and can also be provided through legal aid called advocacy and child protection laws. While the concept of legal protection of child rights in the future must do law reform of child protection system in Indonesia with the aim to give justice, certainty and benefit to children in Indonesia in particular so as to protect and guarantee the rights of children who become victims violence. In order for child protection law in Indonesia in the future to be able to really give protection to child rights which become victims of violence, then child protection law must be free from humanity principle based on human rights.  

scholarly journals CRIMINAL THREATS FOR PERPETRATORS OF OMISSION IN CHILD ABUSE IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Dwi Istiqomah ◽  
Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya ◽  
Duwi Aryadi
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Future ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Child Violence

Child abuse is increasingly happening every day. Even cases of child abuse are mostly perpetrated by parents. Many people who know, but those who do know just tend to leave and seem unconcerned because of the notion that violence is not their problem. There is also an assumption that violence against children is one of the methods of education given by parents to children. So it is not right for other parties to interfere in the problem of educating children. The existence of these assumptions makes people become indifferent and allow violence. The problem is there is a criminal threat for those who allow child abuse. In this article, the normative legal approach is to use literature or literature studies and qualitative descriptive analysis of the problem. This research shows the ignorance of the public regarding the threat of crime because of acts of omitting violence against children which is known to make child violence increase and have a greater impact in the future. Regarding the omission of violence against children itself has been regulated in Article 78 of the Child Protection Act, whereby anyone who does not allow violence against children can be subject to criminal threats.

Child Abuse in Natural Disasters and Conflicts: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Seddighi ◽  
Ibrahim Salmani ◽  
Mohhamad Hossein Javadi ◽  
Saeideh Seddighi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Increased Risk

Violence against children affects a significant portion of youth around the world. Emergencies and natural disasters escalate the risk due to weakened child protection systems and disruption of preventative mechanisms. In this systematic review, 692 related papers were searched in various databases in the initial search. After review, 11 papers were finally selected for full review. These papers were selected based on publication date, relevance to emergencies, their geographical area type of violence, age of subjects, and their gender. Most families affected by natural disasters, especially those in lower socioeconomic status, face greater social and economic pressures. The families that are more vulnerable to loss of food and shelter commit violence against children more frequently. On the other hand, while the rate of violence increases in emergencies, the reported rate of violence is less than the actual rate due to lack of required infrastructure and reporting mechanisms. The emergency housing increased risk of some types of child abuse. The history of exposure to violence, parental substance abuse, poverty, and child labor were predictors of increased violence against children in emergency situations. Sexual violence against girls after conflicts and physical violence against boys after emergencies are common forms of violence. Poverty as another predictor exposes children to more violence due to limited family economic resources and support. Given the identified predictors of violence, humanitarian organizations can come closer to providing appropriate plans to reduce the risk during and postdisaster.

scholarly journals The Role of Tertiary Institutions in Increasing Understanding of The Protection of Child Abuse Laws in Communities in Sukabumi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri ◽  
Haidan Angga Kusumah ◽  
Asti Sri Mulyanti
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Family ◽  
Victims Of Violence

Violence against children can always occur in situations and conditions at any time and thing this can be caused by conflicts that occur both within the family and community environment. In the family sphere, conflicts usually occur within the household committed by husbands and wives whose effects can lead to an outlet of violence against children that have a negative impact on physical, psychological, mental, which contrary to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. 1 Likewise, in the community environment, problems often arise violence against children as a result of wrong relationships and the environment of that society itself which is not good, which is done by irresponsible people, namely sexual violence against children. So it needs protection by the state and society, which aims to provide a sense of security to children as victims as well as crack down on the culprit. Higher education as an institution that can spread values the value of kindness and understanding of the enforcement of cases of child abuse and also from the college will produce human resources who have competence to handle cases of child abuse, as well as being able to provide input and improvement of laws and regulations and policies relating to legal protection for children who are victims of violence.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 12 OF 2012 TO THE COMPLETION OF VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN IN BEKASI CITY, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-31
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Forms Of Violence

This study aims to analyze issues related to the settlement of child abuse according to Bekasi City of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 as well as understand the existence of the law is in the order of national legislation. This is a descriptive analytical study with normative juridical approach. The results showed that there upaya completion violence against children set in Bekasi City Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2012 on Chapter XII of the Protection of Women and Children From Violence, Trafficking and Exploitation through prevention of violence against women and children, including trafficking in persons, elimination of all forms of violence and exploitation of women and children; protect from discrimination against women and children, protection from neglect and other abuses; providing services to women and children victims of violence, the complainant and witnesses; facilitate and mediate on disputes households to achieve domestic unity harmonious and prosperous.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAPANAK (Child Abuse) DALAM KELUARGA (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam)

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-114
Author(s):  
Salis Irvan Fuadi
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Previous State

The concept of violence against children includes several things:Definition of violence against children (child abuse), other forms ofviolence against children (child abuse), elements of violence againstchildren (child abuse). Islamic education is an alternative educationto guide while also directing students toward the establishment of aprivate key (perfect man) based on the ethical values of Islam whilemaintaining good relations against Allah neighbor, herself and thesurrounding nature .. As for the prevention of violence against childeducational perspective of Islam, which must be implemented byparents, namely: provide exemplary child, think before runningthings, binds hearts before explaining, introduced before the burden,hang the child, not dictate, rectifying the error is not stripped,reward, punish wisely, sanctions educate, to avoid punishment thatdoes not educate, do not bring up a previous state, and warmthafter the punishment.

scholarly journals Protection Services' Efficacy in Controlling Violence against Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Roes Peter Pomar
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Service Center ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Planning Implementation

Child protection system is a planning, implementation, evaluation, and accountability unit. Since children are the nation's future generation, it is appropriate for a smart country to constantly attempt to safeguard its young generation from all possible dangers. A service van for women and children may help settle instances of child abuse. The Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children in Wajo Regency should devote more attention to child abuse via coaching, mentoring, and child protection. It is hoped that this will improve the safety of all children

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