scholarly journals The Role of Tertiary Institutions in Increasing Understanding of The Protection of Child Abuse Laws in Communities in Sukabumi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
R.Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri ◽  
Haidan Angga Kusumah ◽  
Asti Sri Mulyanti

Violence against children can always occur in situations and conditions at any time and thing this can be caused by conflicts that occur both within the family and community environment. In the family sphere, conflicts usually occur within the household committed by husbands and wives whose effects can lead to an outlet of violence against children that have a negative impact on physical, psychological, mental, which contrary to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. 1 Likewise, in the community environment, problems often arise violence against children as a result of wrong relationships and the environment of that society itself which is not good, which is done by irresponsible people, namely sexual violence against children. So it needs protection by the state and society, which aims to provide a sense of security to children as victims as well as crack down on the culprit. Higher education as an institution that can spread values the value of kindness and understanding of the enforcement of cases of child abuse and also from the college will produce human resources who have competence to handle cases of child abuse, as well as being able to provide input and improvement of laws and regulations and policies relating to legal protection for children who are victims of violence.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 819
Author(s):  
Justisia Pamilia Luberty

This study aims to explain the factors that cause of cases of violence against children and legal protection of children's data analysis begins with collecting data, reducing the data, presenting data, and the final conclusion. The results showed that the factors that lead to violence against children that occurred in purworejo refer to acts of sexual violence, which resulted in a deep trauma for the victims, as well as their follow-up is handled purworejo police station. Violence against children in purworejo is a case of sexual act that refers to the handling 76E jo Article 82 by Act No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. where the victim is a child and the perpetrator comes from within the family and outside the family. Violence against children should look by the community, in education needed either within the family or outside the family, it affects to grow to Consderng children, because every child deserves the affection in the family environment.Keywords: Violence; Children protection; Families.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Nadya Tamara Dewaanjani ◽  
Sudarsana Sudarsana

<p>Family is one of the social institutions in the community. Family is also a place for children to acquire mental coaching and personality formation. The family has a considerable role and function on the development and future of the child. However, in fact the violence of children in the family often occurs, such as violence involving fathers, mothers and other siblings. Lack of knowledge and insight related to parenting, growth and development of children is one factor in the occurrence of violence against children. From various cases of child violence, one of NGO named Yayasan SAMIN that cares about child issues to make efforts to prevent and treat child violence in the family. This research aims to know 1) how the role of Yayasan SAMIN in the prevention and handling of child violence in the family, 2) How to form the prevention and handling conducted by the Yayasan SAMIN against Child abuse cases in Family. The results of this study show that 1) Yayasan SAMIN has been explaining its role in the prevention of child violence against parents and the treatment of child abuse victims in families, 2) The prevention of child violence by parents is socialization, campaigning, and KIE (communication, information, education). The form of treatment of victims of violence is with mentoring.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Zuraidah Azkia ◽  
Muhamad Sadi Is

Child rights are an integral part of human rights so that the government must develop the obligation to protect, fulfill and respect the rights of children especially the rights of children who are victims of violence, because violence against children especially in Indonesia is increasing recently. Therefore, the form of legal protection against the rights of children who are victims of violence can be given in a repressive form that is done in a systematic way, through a series of programs, stimulation, training, education, prayer guidance, games and can also be provided through legal aid called advocacy and child protection laws. While the concept of legal protection of child rights in the future must do law reform of child protection system in Indonesia with the aim to give justice, certainty and benefit to children in Indonesia in particular so as to protect and guarantee the rights of children who become victims violence. In order for child protection law in Indonesia in the future to be able to really give protection to child rights which become victims of violence, then child protection law must be free from humanity principle based on human rights.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Hipotesa Hia ◽  
Mahmud Mulyadi ◽  
Taufik Siregar

The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out violence against children in Gunungsitoli court, to find out legal efforts in protecting children against child abuse, to find out the inhibiting factors in protecting children in Gunungsitoli District Court. The benefit is to provide input to the Gunungsitoli district court regarding legal protection for victims of violence. This research is analytical descriptive, which means describing the facts studied and the relationship with the legislation, theories, and opinions of legal experts. Conclusions and advice on legal protection according to positive law Indonesia never guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights of children who receive an education. Hereby the state's legal obligations in child protection will depend on the positive laws that exist in the country, so that child protection can be adequate in the application of children, and efforts to protect children need support from the government and the community in terms of effective and comprehensive child comfort. In this case, given the increase in violence against children every year, it is necessary to have the legal protection that must be taken seriously by the government, the community and other non-governmental organizations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-526
Author(s):  
Evan Ferdiyan Rachmanto

A child contains human right, including those employing adult, children do not have much to think about and take concrete steps. In Indonesian, laws relating to Positive Law, is The Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection have been amended by Law No. 35 of  2014 on Child Protection, which is very significant in reducing the level of violence against children. Legal protection for Children begins early in the womb birth. In its development there are children are in the environment is full of violence. Various social deviations that occur in the community more and most of the children. So that the perpetrators of violence do not feel deterred and no longer do the crime.


JURNAL BELO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Jetty Martje Patty

ABSTRACT    ROLE OF THE FAMILY AS A NON PENAL EFFORT IN PREVENTING  ACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINTS CHILDREN IN THE EDUCATION UNIT ENVIRONMENT                 Schools are required to be anti violence zones, which provides a safe comfortable and enjoyable learning environment. Legal protection made by the government has not provided protection for children from violence that occurs in schools. So that there needs to be other efforts beyond legal measures that can prevent acts of violence against children in school. Non penal efforts through the role of the family.a as the first educational institution in society that plays a role in educating children to shape the character of children. Character education in the family will produce anti violence behavior in children themselves will distance themselves from behavior u violence, because children are equipped with loving behavior, tenderness, religious values, empathy in children.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Lygia Maria Pereira da Silva ◽  
Taciana Mirella Batista dos Santos ◽  
Sabrina Roberta Vitorino Santiago ◽  
Thaise Queiroz de Melo ◽  
Mirian Domingos Cardoso

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a completitude dos registros de violência notificada contra crianças. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 4.252 crianças vítimas de violência notificadas no sistema de vigilância de violências e acidentes. A completitude foi mensurada por meio de 27 variáveis presentes na ficha de notificação, considerando os seguintes parâmetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de preenchimento; ‘Bom’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Ruim’ de 80-50%; e ‘Muito Ruim’ <50%. Resultados: a notificação no período de 2009 a 2012 tem se mantido crescente, verificando um incremento de 212,6%. Das 27 variáveis analisadas, 12 tiveram completitude ‘Ruim’ e duas completitudes ‘Muito Ruim’. Conclusão: a baixa completitude da ficha de notificação de violência aumenta a possibilidade de vieses, além de comprometer o serviço de vigilância e proteção dessas crianças. Descritores: Maus-Tratos Infantis; Sistema de Informação em Saúde; Epidemiologia; Base De Dados.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the completeness of the records of violence against children. Method: quantitative study with 4,252 children who were victims of violence as reported in the violence and accident surveillance system. Completeness was measured by means of 27 variables present in the notification form, considering the following parameters: 'Excellent' > 95% of completeness; 'Good' 95-90%; 'Regular' 90-80%; 'Bad' 80-50%; and 'Very Bad' < 50%. Results: the notifications in the period from 2009 to 2012 increased by 212.6%. Of the 27 analyzed variables, 12 had 'Bad' completeness, and two had 'Very Bad' completeness. Conclusion: the poor completeness of violence notification forms increases the possibility of bias and hampers the service of surveillance and protection of children. Descriptors: Child Abuse; Health Information Systems; Epidemiology; Database.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar la completitud de los registros de violencia notificada contra niños. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 4.252 niños víctimas de violencia notificadas en el sistema de vigilancia de violencias y accidentes. La completitud fue medida por medio de 27 variables presentes en la ficha de notificación, considerando los siguientes parámetros: ‘Excelente’>95% de completo; ‘Bueno’ de 95-90%; ‘Regular’ de 90-80%; ‘Malo’ de 80-50%; y ‘Muy Malo’ <50%. Resultados: la notificación en el período de 2009 a 2012 se ha mantenido creciente, verificando un incremento de 212,6%. De las 27 variables analizadas, 12 tuvieron completitud ‘Mala’ y dos tuvieron completitud ‘Muy Mala’. Conclusión: la baja completitud de la ficha de notificación de violencia aumenta la posibilidad de vieses, además de comprometer el servicio de vigilancia y protección de esos niños. Descriptores: Maltrato a los Niños; Sistemas de Información en Salud; Epidemiologia; Base de Datos.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-237
Author(s):  
Kadek Mahadewi ◽  
I Wayan Rideng ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati

Legal protection  for children  who consider  the law  is one important  aspect  that must  be considered   by all parties  to avoid  negative  impacts felt  by children  and children.   This  research  has  two problemformulations,     namely:   1) How  is legal protection   against  children  as  a  crime?  2)  What  are  the  implications   of press freedom which violates children's  rights as a crime? The method  used is nonnative legal  research.   The  implementation    of  press  freedom    in  reporting   is  not   in accordance   with  the  regulations   regarding  child  protection   and  the journalistic code of ethics because  efforts  are still being made  by the press  in reporting  about children  as a crime  whose identity  is published  in both print and electronic  media so that  it has a negative  impact  both physically.   and psychologically   to children. This requires  accountability  from the press  and sanctions  given  to the press  who violate children's  rights are regulated  in the Criminal  Code.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 806-807
Author(s):  
HOWARD DUBOWITZ

Dr Johnson provides interesting data indicating the need for improved training in child maltreatment for pediatric residents. I agree with most of his suggestions and would like to make several additional observations. Even when pediatricians might see themselves in a screening role, it is apparent that a report of child abuse can have far-reaching ramifications, such as removal of the child from the family. Frequently, the state agencies involved in child protection give enormous weight to the medical opinion, perhaps too much at times, and so it becomes important that the initial report be reasonably justified.


2021 ◽  
pp. 787
Author(s):  
Imelda Martinelli

Children are one of the legal subjects who have the potential to become victims of violence. Violence faced by children can be in the form of physical, psychological, sexual and neglect. Against these various types of violence, the Domestic Violence Law and the Child Protection Law can serve as the basis for criminalizing the perpetrators. In the Child Protection Law, even criminal sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence against children are weighted for punishment. Furthermore, the law is equipped with additional penalties in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrator, and action sanctions in the form of chemical castration and installation of electronic detection devices. However, efforts to overcome violence against children are not enough to rely on criminal sanctions. This is evidenced by the rise in the number of violence against children. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed through increasing understanding of the importance of making helping others a basic need of human life. So that each individual will always help and provide assistance to children who need help. The method of implementing this community service activity is carried out using the lecture, discussion and question and answer method at Loyola High School Semarang. The activity begins with material exposure regarding forms of violence, sanctions and prevention. After the presentation, there was a discussion session and a question and answer session regarding the material that had been presented. The results of the service implementation activities were obtained by understanding various information about child violence and its prevention.Anak menjadi selah satu subjek hukum yang berpotensi menjadi korban kekerasan. Kekerasan yang dihadapi oleh anak dapat berupa kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran. Terhadap berbagai kekerasan tersebut, UU KDRT dan UU Perlindungan Anak dapat menjadi dasar pemidanaan terhadap pelaku. Dalam UU PerlindunganAnak bahkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak terdapat pemberatan pemidanaan. Lebih lanjut dalam undang-undang tersebut dilengkapi pidana tambahan berupa pengumuman identitas pelaku, dan sanksi tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan alat pendeketksi elektronik. Namun upaya penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan sanksi pidana. Hal ini terbukti dengan maraknya angkakekerasan terhadap anak. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menjadikan menolong orang lain sebagai kebutuhan dasar hidup manusia. Sehingga setiap individu akan senantiasa menolong dan memberikan bantuan kepada anak yang membutuhkan bantuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanyajawab di SMA Kolese Loyola Semarang. Kegiatan diawali dengan paparan materi berkenaan dengan bentuk kekerasan, sanksi dan pencegahannya. Setelah paparan dilakukan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab berkenaan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan. Hasil kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian diperolehnya pemahaman mengenai berbagai informasi seputar kekerasan anak dan pencegahannya.


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