A importância da leitura literária para o desenvolvimento psicológico da criança no ensino fundamental (p. 115-126)

Author(s):  
Fabíola Fernandes Andrade

ResumoEste artigo, resultante de uma revisão bibliográfica, possui como objetivo refletir sobre o desenvolvimento psicológico da criança e do adolescente em idade escolar (ensino fundamental) relacionado à leitura literária, enfatizando-se a relevância desta em informar o professor na elaboração e no planejamento de suas atividades escolares, uma vez que, dessa forma, poderá melhor conhecer os seus alunos e, assim, aprimorar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem. A concepção de aluno norteadora dessa reflexão é sustentada pelo enfoque histórico-cultural, que entende a criança como um ser ativo na sociedade, capaz de adquirir conhecimentos e cultura no convívio com pessoas mais experientes. Consideramos que a leitura promove a imaginação, na transformação da realidade e na aprendizagem conceitual, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento das funções psicológicas superiores e para a consciência social, constituindo-se, portanto, em uma potente possibilidade para aperfeiçoar as práticas educativas, integrando-as à cultura dos alunos.Palavras-chaves: Desenvolvimento psicológico. Ensino fundamental. Leitura literária. Psicologia histórico-cultural.AbstractThis article resulting from a literature review, has aimed to reflect on the child’s psychological development and adolescents of school age (elementary school) related to literary reading, emphasizing the relevance of this to inform the teacher in the design and planning of their school activities, since that way you can better know their students and thus improve the teaching-learning processes. The design of guiding student of this reflection is supported by the historical-cultural approach that considers the child to be an asset in society, able to acquire knowledge and culture in contact with more experienced people. We believe that reading promotes imagination to transform reality and conceptual learning, contributing to the development of higher psychological functions and social awareness, becoming therefore a powerful opportunity to improve educational practices, integrating them to culture of the students.Keywords: Psychological development. Elementary school. Literary reading. Historical-cultural psychology.ResumenEste artículo resulta de una revisión de la literatura, ha tenido como objetivo reflexionar sobre el desarrollo psicológico de los adolescentes en edad escolar (primaria) en relación con la lectura literaria, haciendo hincapié en la importancia de este para informar al maestro em la elaboración y la planificación de su actividades escolares, ya que de esa manera se puede conocer mejor a sus estudiantes y así mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La concepción de guidar a los estudiantes de esta reflexión se apoya en el enfoque histórico-cultural que considera al niño un ser un activo en la sociedad, capaces de adquirir los conocimientos y la cultura en contacto con más personas con experiencia. Creemos que la lectura promueve la imaginación para transformar la realidad y el aprendizaje conceptual, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de altas funciones psicológicas y conciencia social, convirtiéndose, por lo tanto, una poderosa oportunidad para mejorar las prácticas educativas, integrándolos a la cultura de los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Desarrollo psicológico. Enseñanza fundamental. La lectura literaria. La psicología histórico-cultural.

Author(s):  
Cigdem Tas Alicenap

Science communication has brought new teaching/learning environments forward. Various digital media have provided appropriate platforms. Learning processes for everyone have been differentiated and thrived on newly developed technologies and digital media. Animation is among these to provide an alternative to science communication methods. Especially animations developed with storytelling can become very effective in learning processes. In cartoon movies, certain knowledge on different fields has been explained by turning them into scenarios. It's possible to see examples of cartoons in this concept in Turkey and all around the world. Storytelling (scenario) and animation dynamics make knowledge more impressive and long-lasting. Educational cartoon movies produced for children, which aren't in formal and organized education but younger than the school age, have been produced in a widespread manner. This study is focused on transferring scientific knowledge by using animation products. In this context, educational cartoon movies will be examined through storytelling and animation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nur Saidah

<p><em>According to psychological development of young child at elementary school, at least there are two main reasons of visual stimulative utilization using fine art work in teaching-learning process. The first, visual stimulation is more interesting thing to enrich child motivation in learning because the students will enjoy the process, the materials can be explained easily, teaching method will be varied and the students will involve themselves in teaching-learning process, not only listening the lesson from teacher but also observing, searching or demonstrating massage of the illustration. The second, visual stimulation is appropriate to psychological development of the children in the elementary school because this media explain the abstract concept become the concrete one and simplify the complexity of the lesson. It is very important to PAI learning process which much of it’s materials consist of the abstract concept. More over using visual stimulation will give the teacher positivity to make Joyful Learning which students may learn not under pressure and the learning process of PAI will be productive, full of creativities, activities, effectiveness and joyfulness.  </em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Visual stimulation, psikologis development</em>.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Bächler ◽  
Romina Salas

With the aim of exploring the role of emotional elementary school memories that preservice teachers have, in their conceptions about the relationships between emotions and teaching-learning processes, a study was carried out. The sample consisted of all first-year preservice teacher from one campus of a Chilean public university (167 students). The study used a mixed method research composed of two stages. In the first part (quantitative), the conceptions of the preservice teachers were evaluated by means a dilemma questionnaire. In the second part (qualitative), a retrospective imagery was applied to a subgroup of thirty participants from the total sample with the aim of detecting and analyzing emotionally significant memories of teaching-learning situations in elementary school. The result of the first part of the study showed that most of preservice teachers maintain conceptions that separates affect and cognition as non-integrated processes. The results of the second part revealed that preservice teachers remember different types of experiences, most of them are associated with the characteristic and behavior from their primary school teachers. Finally, the recovered memories were analyzed in terms of their relationship with conceptions, concluding that having experienced fear in school could be a factor related to the type of conceptions held.


2019 ◽  
pp. 3121-334
Author(s):  
Carmen Palumbo ◽  
Antinea Ambretti ◽  
Giovanna Ferraioli

Over the past few decades, the adoption of an inclusive approach to education&nbsp;has stimulated a reflection on the educational value of body and movement&nbsp;within teaching-learning process in order to break down all barriers to learning&nbsp;and promote the full participation of young people to school activities. Indeed,body and movement represent an important didactic "medium" for developing&nbsp;individualized and personalized learning paths that take into account the&nbsp;specific needs and characteristics of students thus contributing to their global&nbsp;and harmonious development.


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