scholarly journals Methodological Approaches to Assessment of Migration Attractiveness of Russian Regions in the Pospandemic Space

2021 ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Rybina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Regions ◽  
Methodological Approaches

scholarly journals Creating models of integrated development of ecotourism in Russian protected areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 885 (1) ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
L B-Zh Maksanova ◽  
O B Kharitonova ◽  
A M Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Alternative Form ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
One Step ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Regional Projects

Abstract The topic of ecotourism is now more relevant than ever, both in Russia and around the world. Despite the existence of well-known world practices of creating a variety of ecotourism products and services compatible with the goals of conservation of natural territories, Russia still has a long way to go to turn ecotourism into alternative form of recreation that contributes to the environmental and socio-economic development in the Russian regions. The article discusses the methodological approaches, experiences, and results of the All-Russian competition organized to identify pilot ecotourism areas, where tourist and recreational clusters (TRCs) may be developed through implementation of the combined potential of nature protection areas and adjacent territories. The research database includes the competition documents and regional projects published on the website https://priroda.life. The paper presents the goals, objectives, stages and features of the competition, regional strategies for participation in the competition, and the best projects. Moreover, the study identifies the key challenges for the development of ecotourism in natural areas. It shows that the process of involving Russian protected areas (PAs) in ecotourism is more than one-step action, that requires a systematic approach to advancement of tourism-and-recreational clusters jointly with the development of natural and adjacent territories.

scholarly journals Methodological Approaches to Regions’ Typology for Working out the Strategy of Russia’s Spatial Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Andrey Polynev ◽  
Irina Grishina
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Homogeneous Groups ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Spatial Development Strategy

The article is dedicated to the overview of new methodological approaches towards the typology of Russian regions developed to support the locality-based decisions at the federal level of governance in order to design and implement the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation in the long-term. Drawing evidence from several examples illustrating the formation of different regional typologies the authors propose their own one taking into the account the core principles of Russian State Regional Policy and the aims of Spatial Development Strategy which were formulated in its Conception. Giving the current conditions which indicate a necessity for a radical improvement of spatial development governance system, the research proposes a number of criteria towards the typology of Russian regions. The authors propose the measures for the system of criteria for social and economic indicators that can be used to generate homogeneous groups of regions on the basis of subdividing the regions under analysis into corresponding groups within the development of sectoral and industrial or problem focuses typology. For the creation of a structural and sectoral typology of the regions, the indices of the share of specific types of the economic activity in the structure of GDP in the total volume of the shipped goods into the manufacturing plants are used. The results of such a 2D-typology of Russian regions when using a structural, industrial and problem-focused typologies made on the basis of the official statistical data issued by the Rosstat over the period 2014-2016 are provided. The main approaches to their use at the determination of priorities of perspective social and economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation are given.

scholarly journals Regional employment quality in the context of Russia's technological development

2021 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Olga Kozlova ◽  
Mariya Makarova ◽  
Lubov Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Regional Employment ◽  
Quality Coefficient ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Employment Quality ◽  
Employment Inequality ◽  
Scientific Ideas

The socio-economic inequality of the Russian regions poses a significant threat both to the successful social and technological development of the country. Since employment is one of the crucial highlighters of such inequality, the paper is devoted to assessing regional inequality in terms of employment quality in the context of technological changes. The article presents a system of social and economic indicators to determine the place of each region in the interregional employment inequality. The novelty of the study includes the methodological approaches and methods to estimate regional employment inequality and its components. The authors reveal the employment quality and its main components keeping relatable with the technological development. Based on these points, we developed employment quality coefficient and carried out a typology of Russian regions in terms of the employment quality. The study uses data from the Rosstat on working conditions and economic activity of the population for 2005-2019. The results expand the scientific ideas about the interdependence of employment and technological development. In addition, the research results should be considered when developing the state technical policy, differentiating the employment policy and socio-economic development of the regions.

Scenario planning for the development of spatial economic and social systems: Methodological approaches

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1839-1868
Author(s):  
V.Yu. Maslikhina
Keyword(s):  
Regional Planning ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Scenario Planning ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Planning Algorithm ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Subject. This article reviews and systematizes methodological approaches to generate scenarios and develop a scenario planning algorithm in relation to spatial socio-economic systems. Objectives. The article aims to analyze and classify scenarios and algorithms of scenario planning, as well as choose and justify an approach to scenario planning of the development of spatial socio-economic systems. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, and classification. Results. The article clarifies the definitions of Scenario and Scenario Planning and categorizes scenarios according to different criteria. It reveals the gap between the theory and practice of scenario planning in Russian regions. The article also offers certain recommendations on the use of scenarios in regional planning. Conclusions. The article concludes that the hybrid approach in scenario planning of the development of spatial socio-economic systems (countries, regions, cities, municipalities) is more preferable than the exploratory or normative ones.

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to assessing the level of social and economic development of the northern oil-producing region

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Irina V Takmasheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The article explores methodological approaches to assessing the level of social and economic development of Russian regions. The indicators of social and economic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra are analyzed. Based on the identified trends in the development of the northern oil-producing region, regional policy directions are proposed. Taking into account the existing theoretical and methodological base, the paper presents the "Matrix for assessing the level of social and economic development of the oil producing northern region".

The parent-offspring microbiome and neurobehavioral development

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Alberts ◽  
Christopher Harshaw ◽  
Gregory E. Demas ◽  
Cara L. Wellman ◽  
Ardythe L. Morrow
Keyword(s):  
Mammalian Species ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Behavioral Measures ◽  
Neurobehavioral Development ◽  
Emotional Function ◽  
Neurobehavioral Outcomes ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
And Behavior

Abstract We identify the significance and typical requirements of developmental analyses of the microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) in parents, offspring, and parent-offspring relations, which have particular importance for neurobehavioral outcomes in mammalian species, including humans. We call for a focus on behavioral measures of social-emotional function. Methodological approaches to interpreting relations between the microbiota and behavior are discussed.

Intraindividual Variability and Stability of Affect and Well-Being

GeroPsych ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Röcke ◽  
Annette Brose
Keyword(s):  
Age Differences ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Emotional Experiences ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Functional Implications ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Underlying Processes

Whereas subjective well-being remains relatively stable across adulthood, emotional experiences show remarkable short-term variability, with younger and older adults differing in both amount and correlates. Repeatedly assessed affect data captures both the dynamics and stability as well as stabilization that may indicate emotion-regulatory processes. The article reviews (1) research approaches to intraindividual affect variability, (2) functional implications of affect variability, and (3) age differences in affect variability. Based on this review, we discuss how the broader literature on emotional aging can be better integrated with theories and concepts of intraindividual affect variability by using appropriate methodological approaches. Finally, we show how a better understanding of affect variability and its underlying processes could contribute to the long-term stabilization of well-being in old age.

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