scholarly journals Influence of information technologies on the quality of life of citizens

Author(s):  
Svetlana Alekseevna Sharonova ◽  
◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Avdeeva ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Furda ◽  
Michal Gregus

This article is addressing the specific impediments that appear in the process of healthcare digital transformation. Enterprise architecture provides the framework for investigating the behavioral and active structural aspects that apply to business and application layers. This includes an analysis of, including inherent relationship between, selected scopes such as strategy, business, and education to standard elements such as process, service, and function of an application. The presented classification and assignment of individual impediments indicate to healthcare managers where they may potentially struggle during different stages of digital transformation. Among others, they facilitate strategic planning and managerial decisions during implementation of the emerging information technologies and techniques. In addition, the idea is to contribute to the successful implementation of healthcare digital transformation, thereby delivering business value within healthcare sector, and consequently to a better quality of life.


2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 374-394
Author(s):  
Ljubica Zjalic

Cultural and technological determinants of development exert substantial impact on life and work in present conditions. One should bear in mind the network integrated society that has resulted from information technologies. Orientation towards information technologies innovates life and work. Today, there prevails the opinion that education, knowledge and human resources (human capital) have as their priorities adoption of information technologies. Lifetime education is more important than economy. It makes easier to achieve development and contributes to its harmonisation with elements of some other processes. In addition, the labour market is the one that determines the necessary qualifications. One should recognise that investment in human resources is of the greatest significance for successful economic development, employment, social cohesion and stability. It is also a direct way that offers numerous and various opportunities in the social and cultural life, but it also reflects the need to develop co-operation with the family, industry and the people who play an active role in the field of culture. Since it functions in the world of global interdependence culture must be scientifically and technologically cultivated so as to give its contribution to the integration processes. There only remains the question what development, this even including technological development and information technologies in particular, request from a culture to offer. This, certainly, also includes mechanisms that will determine the quality of life and the future of culture. Culture was created by man in history, adopting and processing all its new products. For this reason, culture is regarded to bring ?additional value? to work and life of every individual, strengthening cultural identity, too. Cultural identity is a self-consciousness of a member of a group being historically created and developed in accordance with the criteria established in their relationship with other social groups. New technologies make knowledge globalised changing the mode of work. It is of importance to determine what kind of technological development suits the already shaped cultural identity of a nation. The international market encourages the processes within which countries learn and realise that cultural behaviour is also included in the facilities they create. It is only within the relationship to the others that one can become conscious of himself. The challenges of the information technology require to take care of the two pillars of education for 21st century - to study to know and to study to be able to work. This means that one should master the information and telecommunication technology, and work and live with it. In one society, this will create a spiral of economic growth and technological progress and it will be directed upward. The greatest test for human society in the 21st century is how to use the power of technology and how to find efficient solutions to relive three fourth of the poor population of forced migration (armed conflicts) to technologically far more developed areas. Actually, the most important thing is to make the nation respond to changes and shape its present life and work. Transnational companies that are the main creators and controllers of information technologies have much greater power than responsibility. They transfer not only capital but technologies, too, and enter the age with no national products or technologies or national industries. They will depend on the following four relevant markets: finance and capital, telecommunications and informatics, labour force and natural resources and ecology. In this way, globalisation will affect business expectations of individuals and, in general, the employment structure. Nevertheless, the national state will primarily remain the subject of identity for most people. The best way to create better living conditions is to establish modern institutions and successful economy in one?s own society. Knowledge becomes the basic resource of development. And as transition is an equitation with no definite result one should always improve the existing situation in order to find a better way from the one that is just being traced. The reason for this is the fact that market economy is always in transition. The best way to help (poor people) is to encourage economic growth. If any individual in a society has a chance to make success and the access to health care and education, and also a chance to find a job and make his own life, to recognise the relevance of every problem, than there could chosen the most optimal solution, since economy is the science of choices.


Author(s):  
Yuxi Vania Shi ◽  
Sherrie Yi Komiak ◽  
Paul Komiak

Virtual healthcare information technologies (HIT) are being adopted during the Covid-19 pandemic. We propose that even after Covid-19, virtual HIT can still have great potentials to address the challenges brought by the aging population on healthcare systems. The key questions are (1) what kinds of virtual HIT will be useful for seniors and (2) how these HIT will affect senior citizens’ health-related quality of life (HRQL)? Centered on the concept of HRQL and grounded on task-technology fit (TTF) theory, this paper builds a framework of useful virtual HIT in the context of long-term care for seniors. The framework proposes senior citizens’ human characteristics (i.e. restricted mobility, deteriorated working memory and attention, and social isolation) will influence their health-related tasks (task adaptability, autonomy, and interdependence). A set of virtual healthcare systems can be designed to fit seniors’ tasks. These HIT will increase seniors’ HRQL through increased task-technology fit (i.e. quality of healthcare, timeliness of healthcare, and relationships with seniors). This framework can serve as a base for researchers and practitioners in their endeavor to design more suitable HIT for seniors.


1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Mundorf ◽  
Sibylle Meyer ◽  
Eva Schulze ◽  
Peter Zoche

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Alexander O. Lepeshkin ◽  

The author considers the development of a comfortable urban environment in Russian cities. A direct relationship between the development of urban spaces and their impact on urban residents is revealed. The results of sociological research related to the implementation of projects aimed at improving the quality of life and creating a comfortable urban environment are analyzed. The article concludes that the timely and rational implementation of projects aimed at creating a comfortable urban environment can change the life and ways of cities of all types. At the same time, the development of information technologies will lead to the formation of a new economic model of the city, as well as a completely new social community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
S.O. Kizhaev ◽  
V.O. Petrenko ◽  
N.V. Mazur ◽  
V.V. Belitsky ◽  
А.V. Mazur ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the development and use of intelligent systems in the management of medical technological processes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The relevance of the work is due to the need for effective use of intelligent systems in healthcare. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities and prospects of using information technologies and artificial intelligence systems in clinical medicine to improve the efficiency of providing medical care to the population. Information retrieval method; theoretical analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, literary sources, Internet resources, research results; spectral-dynamic and mathematical analysis of the current state and assessment of the quality of life of an individual using the artificial intelligence system "CME". The paper analyzes the development trends of information technologies and artificial intelligence systems, as well as the features of their use in medical technological processes. As an example, the technological capabilities of the intelligent system Complex Medical Expert are briefly described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
P. S. SHCHERBACHENKO ◽  

The transition of the Russian Federation to the digital economy will certainly lead to the transformation of the economy and all its sectors in our country. The development of information technologies in the field of education and healthcare will help to increase labor productivity and quality of life in the Russian Federation. The article discusses the stages of development of the digital economy and identifies the reasons slowing down the development of the digital economy in Russia.


2021 ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
A.O. Lepeshkin ◽  

Analyzed is the problem of implementing projects in the field of information technologies that can act as resources for social development, as well as catalysts for the digitalization of the economy and the state. The author pays special attention to the study of the impact of information technologies on the quality of life of citizens in Russian cities. The article concludes that timely implementation of projects in the field of information technology, the creation of “Smart city” systems can not only improve the standard of living of the population, but also form new approaches to state government.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02059
Author(s):  
Zuzana Stofkova ◽  
Peter Seemann ◽  
Vladimira Binasova

Research background: With the rapid development of information technologies, the trend towards the complexity of the concept of quality of life is intensifying. It is rapid economic change, together with globalization, which is leading to relatively significant changes in the quality of life. The article deals with the issue of quality of life (QoL) as a composite phenomenon in order to evaluate the quality of life. Purpose of the article: Subjective indicators of quality of life are analysed, including partial and overall life satisfaction in the European Union and in Slovakia. An analysis of the subjective quality of life on a representative sample of inhabitants in Zilina self-govening region (ZSK) was carried out. Methods: The method of e-survey focused on determining the level of subjective quality of life of inhabitants Zilina self-govening region with individual areas influencing their quality of life. In the survey 540 respondents were requested on the satisfaction with individual areas affecting their life in Zilina self-govening region. Findings & Value added: The result of the article is a comparison of individual indicators of the subjective quality of life of the Slovak Republic and selected EU member states. The survey of the satisfaction of the inhabitants of the Zilina self-governing region was carried out in February 2020.The evaluation of the results of the e-survey was performed. The aim of the article is to point out of importance of monitoring and evaluation quality of life and for the purpose of higher territorial units, regions nad local governments´ decisions.


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