PENGUJIAN ATAS DEBT/EQUITY HYPOTHESIS DAN SIZE HYPOTHESIS TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE PENYUSUTAN ASSET TETAP

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yosefa Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Proxy Variable ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Proxy Variables ◽  
Political Cost ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Asset Depreciation ◽  
A Company

This study aims to examine the debt / equity hypothesis and hypothesis size (political cost hypothesis) with a focus on fixed asset depreciation accounting method selected companies. Debt / equity hypothesis states that if the debt / equity ratio of a company is getting higher, then chances are the company to choose accounting methods that increase profitability also increased (Watts and Zimmerman, 1986). This study uses debt to equity ratio and interest coverage ratio as proxy variables to test the debt / equity hypothesis. While the size hypothesis states that the larger the company, the managers the possibility to choose accounting methods that reduce profits is also higher (Watts and Zimmerman, 1986). This study uses total assets and net income as proxy variables for company size. This study uses a logit regression to test the hypothesis. The total sample of the study was 108 company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. The results show that the debt / equity hypothesis (the interest coverage ratio as a proxy variable), and the size hypothesis (with total assets as a proxy variable) proved. Overall, the test results are consistent with previous studies. Keywords: debt/equity hypothesis, size hypothesis, logit model

Dampak Kinerja Keuangan dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Detak Prapanca
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
A Company

The development of a company will illustrate the increasing asset of a company that will describe the value of a company. Company value can be reflected from financial performance (EPS, ROA and NPM) as well as corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. In this research firm value is analyzed with financial performance data and corporate CSR in 5th interval from year 2011 to 2015. Based on research that has been done show that financial performance proxy with ratio of EPS, ROA and NPM partially only NPM which have significant influence, where The company's value will increase 2,207 if the company's net income is generated high. In addition, corporate value is also proxied with the disclosure of social responsibility (CSR), in this study CSR does not significantly influence. Corporate performance and social responsibility disclosure simultaneously based on the research that has been done have an ef ect on simultaneously and significantly. This is indicated by the value of testing the value of F - Calculate is greater than the value of F - Table. The test results obtained value F - count 3.079, the value when compared with the value of t - table has a larger value, for t - table produced with df = 4 and N = 54 of 2.54. This indicates that financial performance simultaneously / simultaneously af ect the value of the company. And based on the result of testing the significance value of 0,024 <0,05, this result indicate that financial performance and disclosure of social responsibility significantly influence company value.

ANALISIS PERATAAN LABA DAN FAKTOR.FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Deasy Kustiani ◽  
Erny Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Common Phenomenon ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
Index Calculation

Incotne smoothing practice is a common phenomenon and incurred in severql countries. Income smoothing is defined as the way used by the management to reduce the fluctuations of reported income to achieve the target income either artifrcially (through accounting m,ethod) or economically(through transaction)This research examines factors that can be identified with the frequenq) of income smoothing practice arnong listed /irms in Indonesian capttil Market Directory (ICMD). The factors being examined were size, net profrt margin, operating leverage and industrial sectors. To determine the frequency of incorne,smoothing practice, Eckel Index wai used. Theobject of income smoothing in this-researeh is net income. The total sample is 276 lirms, /ive years from 1999-2003. The result of Eckel index calculation showed that income smoothing is also practiced by listed /irms in ICMD. The test results of regression showed that size, net profit margin, operating leverage, industrial sectors are the variables having a significance influence on income smooting practice.Keyword: Income Smoothing,Earnings Management

scholarly journals The Effect of Human Capital, Total Assets, Total Liabilities on the Net Income of a Company

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-628
Author(s):  
Surbakti Karo-Karo ◽  
Jihen Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
High Salary ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Low Costs ◽  
A Company

The problem in this study is that every company wants low costs and high profits for the company, every employee wants a high salary/wages for payment of performance, also how much influence the assets and debts of the company in providing net profit for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Human Capital, Total Assets and Total Liabilities on the company's Net Profit in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ-45 index. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 27 companies, for 2017-2018 there were 54 samples. The results show that Human Capital, Total Liabilities and Total Assets simultaneously have a significant effect on company net income.

Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap Financial Performance pada Sektor Industri Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Rivaldy Februansyah ◽  
Ika Yanuarti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Internal Fund

The manufacturing sector is one of the most dominant economic sectors in in achieving growth and development in Indonesia. It needs adequate fund to develop its business. The sources of fund are from internal and external. The firm usually optimized the usage of internal fund prior to external fund. The internal fund comes from equity while the external funds are from debt and stock. Debt is also known as financial leverage. There is a phenomenon that the usage of debt increased the firm’s financial performance, since interest on debt could lower the payment of tax (tax shield). On the other side, the higher the financial leverage the higher the risk of bankruptcy. This research aims to analyze whether financial leverage has an influence on financial performance in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This research uses quantitative approach with a sample of 140 listed companies in the manufacturing industry. The firm’s financial performance could be measured by the financial ratios. Financial Leverage ratios are ratios that measure the ability of firm’s to meet its financial obligation and the level of usage debt as compared to equity. There are several financial leverage ratios that used in this research, such as Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR). Financial performance indicates the ability of firm to generate profit and measured by Profitability Ratio. Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the Profitability Ratio. The statistical result shows that Debt Ratio (DR) negatively affect Return on Asset (ROA) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) positively affect Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) did not affect Return on Asset (ROA). On the other hand, result shows that Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) affect Return on Asset (ROA) simultaneously. Keywords: Financial Leverage, Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR), Financial Performance, Return on Assets (ROA)

IMPLIKASI RETURN ON EQUITY, RETURN ON ASSET, NET INCOME& DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Richo Rianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Property Companies ◽  
Equity Ratio

The research aims to analyze the effect of  Return On Equity (ROE ), Return On Asset (ROA), Net Income (NI) and Debt to Equity  (DER) on partially and simultaneously to Return Investment (RI) in property companies. Data were collected from secondary data in the financial documentation of Indonesian Capital Market  Directory ( ICMD ) and also can download in the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange www. IDX.co.id. Data analysis was using Eviews version  7.1. The results show that: ROE, ROA, NI, and DER simultaneously significant effect on the property company’s stock return, but partially only ROE and DER variable that significantly effects on stock return. Keywords: Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Net Income, Debt to Equity, Return Investment

Effect of Capital Structure Determinants on Profitability: With Special Reference to Iron and Steel Sector Units of India

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Gogia
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Steel Sector ◽  
Equity Ratio

This paper is an attempt to study the capital structure of Indian Steel Industry and its major determinants. In this study, almost 50% of companies out of 22 sample size are bearing highly debt driven in their capital structure and it creates financial risk to the debt driven companies. Debt driven companies have obligation to pay interest irrespective of profit made or loss incurred by the firms. Hence we tried to find out which are the various factors significantly explaining the return on capital employed. For which we have considered four independent variables from early studies and employed correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis techniques and ANOVA in this study to test the dependency of the return on capital employed ratio on independent variables. The researcher found three variables such as debt equity ratio, operating profit ratio and interest coverage ratio respectively having significant impact on the return on capital employed to ratio of selected sample size of steel companies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Laba Bersih dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Dividen pada PT. Adaro Energy Tbk 2010 - 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-84
Author(s):  
Septi Utami ◽  
Nor Norisanti ◽  
Faizal Mulya Z
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Multiple Correlation ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
R Value ◽  
Moderate Relationship

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of net income and the Debt Ratio on Equity to Dividends at PT. Adaro Energy Tbk 2010-2017. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The population used in this study is the financial statements of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, which is listed on the IDX. And the sample from financial statements is available for 32 periods (quarterly). The results of the determination coefficient test (R2) of 0.253 can be interpreted that the effect of Net Profit and Debt To Equity Ratio to Dividend is 25.3%. The remaining 74.4% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study. Based on the multiple correlation coefficient test seen from the R value of 0.503, indicating that there is a moderate relationship between Net Profit and Debt To Equity Ratio with Dividends. Based on the F test the probability value sig. 0.015 <0.05 which means that together the value of Net Profit (X1) and Debt To Equity Ratio (X2) have a significant effect on dividends (Y). Based on the t test shows that Net Profit (X1) does not significantly influence dividend (Y), Debt To Equity Ratio (X2) does not significantly influence dividend (Y).

scholarly journals Efeito do Volume de Negócios nas Escolhas de Recomendações de Ações dos Analistas

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Rafael Moreira Antônio ◽  
Alex Augusto Timm Rathke ◽  
Marcelo Botelho da Costa Moraes ◽  
Marcelo Augusto Ambrozini
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Trade Volume ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Unbalanced Panel Data

The present study analyses the effect of trade volume on market analysts’ purchase and sell recommendation choices. The research analyses 7,293 consensus recommendations regarding Brazilian listed companies for the period 2008-2014. Sample data includes firms’ fundamentalist characteristics, as total assets, return, net income and dividends, with the objective to identify the factors taken under account by analysts for their recommendation evaluations. Applying unbalanced panel data regression strategy, we find that analysts prefer to recommend shares with higher observed trading volume, and the shares with more favourable evaluations are those with higher observed trading volume, which is agreeing with theoretical expectations. Other significative covariates for recommendations are the earnings before interests and taxes – EBIT, return per share, return of assets – ROA, paid dividends, and the price/equity ratio.

scholarly journals Pengaruh debt to equity ratio dan current ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan return on asset sebagai variabel intervening

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meliani Imanah ◽  
Alfinur ◽  
Supami Wahyu Setiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Endogenous Variables ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of debt to equity ratio and current ratio on firm value with return on assets as an intervening variable on food and beverages companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018. The study uses secondary data from the annual report through access to www.idx.co.id. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The total sample of 13 companies and the method of taking sample members used is purposive sampling. The variables of this study consisted of debt to equity ratio and current ratio as exogenous variables, firm value as endogenous variables, and return on assets as intervening variables. The analysis shows that the debt to equity ratio, current ratio and return on assets have a positive effect on firm value. Debt to equity ratio and current ratio also have a positive effect on return on assets. Based on the results of the path analysis of the implications of this research that return on assets can not affect the relationship between debt to equity ratio and current ratio to the firm value so that it can provide input to researchers. It is better to add research periods and use a sample of several other sectors and can also use variables others that can strengthen the results of previous studies

scholarly journals PENGARUH POSISI KAS, RASIO UTANG TERHADAP EKUITAS,DAN POTENSI PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP RASIO PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indayani Indayani ◽  
M Nur Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Multiple Linear Regressions ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Linear Regressions ◽  
Test Result

The aim of this study is to determine and examine the influence of cash position, debt to equity ratio, and growth potential to the dividend payout ratio of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The analysis method of the data used to test the hypothesis is the multiple linear regressions. The test result showed that simultaneous cash position, debt to equity ratio, and growth potential did not significantly influence the dividend payout ratio at manufacturing companies listed on the BEI. The test results showed that only partially variable cash position that significantly influence the dividend payout ratio of companies listed on the Stock Exchange, while variable debt to equity ratio, and growth potential does not affect the dividend payout ratio of companies listed on the BEIDOI: 10.15408/etk.v12i1.1904

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document