scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF ROAD SAFETY IN THE BALURAN STREET KM SBY 230 - 231 WITH ROAD SAFETY AUDIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah ◽  
Akhmad Hasanuddin ◽  
Sri Sukmawati

The Baluran Street Sumberejo Village Banyuputih Districts Situbondo Districts KM SBY 230-231 is categorized as block spot area with 15 accident to 6 dead, 6 people seriously injured (LB) and minor injuries (LR ) 21 people as well as the material loss of Rp113.250.000,00 during the year 2015-2017. The purpose of this study is determined to the factor accident and provided recommendation for handling road safety in the case of traffic accidents. The road safety analysis data used are road safety audit data and accident data released by Unit Laka Lantas Polres Situbondo in 2017. The result of road safety analysis indicates that several road facilities are categorized as “dangerous” and/or “very dangerous” which shall be improved to reduce traffic accident potential. The improvement may includes (1) the geometric aspect of the road, including stop visibility, sight distance to overtake, bend radius, vertical ramp, critical length, vertical bend length, stop visibility at vertical arch, different shoulder elevation road to pavement edge; (2) pavement aspect, including hole and crack; and (3) the complementary aspects of the road including the speed limit at the corner, climbing sign, sign of descendant, anticipatory prohibition sign, bend sign, double bend sign, and road marking. Jalan Raya Baluran Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo KM SBY 230-231 merupakan lokasi rawan kecelakaan yang mengalami 15 kejadian kecelakaan dengan jumlah korban meninggal dunia (MD) sebanyak 6 orang, korban luka berat (LB) 6 orang dan korban luka ringan (LR) 21 orang serta kerugian materi sebesar Rp113.250.000,00 selama tahun 2015-2017. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan faktor penyebab kecelakaan dan memberikan rekomendasi penanganan keselamatan jalan pada kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas. Data analisis keselamatan jalan yang digunakan adalah data hasil audit keselamatan jalan dan data kecelakaan yang dikeluarkan oleh Unit Laka Lantas Polres Situbondo tahun 2017. Hasil analisis keselamatan jalan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa bagian fasilitas jalan berada dalam kategori “bahaya” dan atau “sangat berbahaya”, yang harus segera diperbaiki untuk memperkecil potensi terjadinya kecelakaan, yaitu: (1) aspek geometrik jalan yang meliputi jarak pandang henti, jarak pandang menyiap, radius tikungan, landai vertikal, panjang kritis, panjang lengkung vertikal, jarak pandang henti pada lengkung vertikal, beda elevasi bahu jalan terhadap tepi perkerasan; (2) aspek perkerasan jalan yang meliputi kerusakan berupa lubang dan retak; dan (3) aspek pelengkap jalan yang meliputi rambu batas kecepatan di tikungan, rambu tanjakan, rambu turunan, rambu larangan mendahului, rambu tikungan, rambu tikungan ganda, dan marka jalan.

ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 601-606
Author(s):  
Widodo Budi Dermawan ◽  
Dewi Nusraningrum

Every year we lose many young road users in road traffic accidents. Based on traffic accident data issued by the Indonesian National Police in 2017, the number of casualties was highest in the age group 15-19, with 3,496 minor injuries, 400 seriously injured and 535 deaths. This condition is very alarming considering that student as the nation's next generation lose their future due to the accidents. This figure does not include other traffic violations, not having a driver license, not wearing a helmet, driving opposite the direction, those given ticket and verbal reprimand. To reduce traffic accident for young road user, road safety campaigns were organized in many schools in Jakarta. This activity aims to socialize the road safety program to increase road safety awareness among young road users/students including the dissemination of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Another purpose of this program is to accompany school administrators to set up a School Safe Zone (ZoSS), a location on particular roads in the school environment that are time-based speed zone to set the speed of the vehicle. The purpose of this paper is to promote the road safety campaigns strategies by considering various campaign tools.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1740 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Lemke

Roads in tunnels differ from comparable open-road sections in many respects. For most drivers a tunnel is an unusual driving environment in the road network that might even cause stress. A safety analysis was carried out to estimate average accident rates and accident cost rates for different cross sections of tunnels on German roads. The analysis is based on all the available accident data for German freeway and highway tunnels reported to police. Personal injury accidents and material-damage-only accidents were analyzed separately. The findings indicate that accident rates are lower for roads in tunnels. Moreover, accidents with severe personal injury and material damage are less frequent on roads in tunnels. However, the fear of a maximum credible accident still remains.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4413-4417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Feng Lin ◽  
Bo Cheng ◽  
Guang Quan Lu

Vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle accidents account for a large proportion of traffic accidents in China. In order to study the characteristics of vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle conflicts, 50 taxis are chosen as the test vehicles. A field-test was conducted using video driver recorder in Beijing for one year. A large amount of traffic conflict and accident data was collected in real driving environment. Considering the factors including conflict type, conflict time, conflict location, traffic control and conflict speed etc., the traffic conflict characteristics of vehicle to pedestrian/bicycle were analyzed. The results might contribute to the road safety management, road design and accident prevention technology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 639
Author(s):  
Liana Fentani Natalia ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Shinta Eka Setyarini

The imbalance population and number of vehicles increasing from year to year with number of roads causing traffic jam. Build toll road is the government's effort to solve traffic jam. The construction of toll roads that carried out by Government is expected to be able reduce traffic jam on arterial roads but in reality does not reduce traffic jam even though traffic jam still exist on toll roads. Traffic jam causes stress and fatigue and can lead to traffic accidents. Indonesia has a much higher mortality rate compared to other countries. Traffic accidents are influenced by three main factors: human factors, vehicle factors, and road factors. To improve road safety and high number of deaths each year, it will carried out research by direct observation using the Road Safety Audit (RSA) form of the Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road. The result of this research by direct observation on Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road in general there are still many shortcomings, such as various types of road damage and pavement, there are no signs to bend to the left or right, the drainage system is not good on several roads, and the median is not good because not all segments get fenced.ABSTRAKKetidakseimbangan antara jumlah penduduk dan jumlah kendaraan yang dari tahun ke tahun semakin bertambah dengan ruas jalan yang ada hal tersebut menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas. Dengan membangun jalan tol adalah upaya pemerintah dalam menangani kemacetan. Pembangunan jalan tol yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah diharapkan untuk mampu  mengurangi kemacetan yang terdapat di jalan arteri namun pada kenyataannya tidak mengurangi kemacetan bahkan jalan tol sekalipun mengalami kemacetan. Kemacetan menyebabkan stres dan lelah fisik dan pada akhirnya dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Indonesia memiliki tingkat kematian yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dipengaruhi tiga faktor utama yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, dan faktor jalan.  Dalam rangka upaya penyelamatan jalan dan banyaknya angka kematian setiap tahunnya dilakukanlah penelitian metode observasi langung dengan mengunakan formulir Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKR) atau Road Safety Audit (RSA) pada ruas jalan Tol Kunciran-Serpong. Hasil penelitian metode observasi langung pada jalan Tol Kunciran-Serpong secara umum masih terdapat banyak kekurangan, seperti berbagau jenis kerusakan jalan dan perkerasan, tidak ada rambu peringatan tikungan ke kiri maupun ke kanan, sistem drainase yang kurang baik pada beberapa ruas jalan, dan median yang kurang baik karena tidak semua ruas mendapatkan pemagaran.


Road Safety Audit (RSA) is a formal procedure for assessing accident potential and safety performance of new and existing roads. RSA is an efficient, cost effective and proactive approach to improve safety of the road users with leading to any trend of accidents and their impacts. RSA appears to be an ideal tool for improving road safety in India, as basic and accurate data on accidents have yet to be collected in a scientific way as well as in a systematic method. It is evident from the traffic composition for the countries like India, where heterogeneous traffic with varying vehicle types differing in their vehicle static and dynamic characteristics. The project stretch considered is NH-69 (Bhadhravathi to Shivamogga – Karnataka State) ranging 22.1 Kms. The present study deals with road inventory, signage inventory, traffic volume count survey, spot speed study, Speed and delay study and other surveys such as topographic survey and Accident data has been collected for the stretch for a period of 2012-16 is collected and analysis is carried out. The study aims to evaluate Road Safety Audit of a section of four-lane National Highway (NH)-69 and will focus on evaluating the benefits of the proposed actions that have emanated from deficiencies identified through the audit process. Missing road and median markings to be done and speed signs should match with speed. Access and service lanes are also deficient which requires immediate improvement.


Author(s):  
Ni Luh Shinta Putu Eka Setyarini ◽  
Bryan Ivan Lukito

Jagorawi toll road is a link road needed to speed up travel time from Jakarta to Bogor and Ciawi, the condition of Jagorawi is currently very congested resulting in an increasing number of traffic accidents. To improve road traffic safety on toll roads, it's necessary to carry out Road Safety Audits (RSA). Aspects of the road that become objects to examine and direct observations included geometric aspects, traffic management, pavement, road complementary buildings and street furnitures. As a result, in geometric aspect, in general the road has been designed in accordance regulations, however, there are parts of the toll road that still require repair. This research will discuss regard the condition of Jagorawi toll road based on direct observations carried out in the field by using road safety audit form for operational roads. The aim is, accident-prone areas are obtained on Jagorawi toll road with analysis of the results of direct observations, and from traffic accident data obtained from Jasa Marga Keywords: Accident Prone Areas; Road Safety Audit; Toll RoadABSTRAK Ruas jalan tol Jagorawi merupakan jalan bebas hambatan yang dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat waktu tempuh dari Jakarta ke Bogor dan Ciawi, kondisi jalan tol Jagorawi saat ini sangat padat yang berakibat kepada meningkatnya jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas jalan di jalan tol, maka perlu melaksanakan Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKJ). Aspek jalan yang menjadi objek untuk diperiksa meliputi aspek geometrik jalan, manajemen lalu lintas, bangunan pelengkap jalan dan pelengkap jalan. Hasilnya, dari segi geometrik, secara umum jalan sudah dirancang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, namun, terdapat bagian-bagian dari jalan tol yang masih memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai kondisi eksisting jalan Tol Jagorawi berdasarkan pengamatan langsung yang dilaksanakan di lapangan dengan mempergunakan formulir audit keselamatan jalan untuk jalan yang sudah operasional. Aspek yang ditinjau adalah aspek geometrik, perkerasan, bangunan pelengkap jalan dan pelengkap jalan. Sebagai hasil akhir, didapat daerah rawan kecelakaan pada ruas Tol Jagorawi dengan analisis dari hasil pengamatan langsung, dan dari data kecelakaan lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari Jasa Marga.


Author(s):  
Gito Sugiyanto ◽  
Ari Fadli ◽  
Mina Yumei Santi

Traffic accidents are increasing along with the increasing number of traffic violations, the increasing number of vehicles, especially motorcycles, and driving vehicles exceeds the maximum allowable speed (speeding). The number of traffic accidents and the number of accident victims is increasing every year. Data from the National Police Traffic Corps, road transportation accidents in 2016 recorded 106,129 cases with 26,185 fatalities, 22,558 seriously injured, 121,550 minor injuries, and property damage only Rp 226,883,000,000.00. The most vulnerable road users are pedestrians, non-motorized vehicle users, children, and elderly people. The solution proposed is by mapping traffic accident-prone locations, conducting road safety audits at black spot locations to determine the conditions and handling efforts to reduce accident events in the form of installing traffic signs. The results of the road safety audit revealed that there had been a deficiency of road infrastructure in Tlahab Lor road section. One of the recommendations made is by installing traffic signs. Handling of black spot locations on the Tlahab Lor road, Karangreja that is by installing 4 (four) vehicle maximum limit signs of 40 km/h and 30 km/h. After knowing the location of black spot people is expected to be more alert and careful when passing through these roads.


Author(s):  
Ni Luh Shinta Putu Eka Setyarini ◽  
Aniek Prihatiningsih ◽  
Liana Fentani Natalia Sianturi ◽  
Stephen Deprianto Gea

The imbalance population and number of vehicles increasing from year to year with number of roads causing traffic jam. Build toll road is the government's effort to solve traffic jam. The construction of toll roads that carried out by Government is expected to be able reduce traffic jam on arterial roads but in reality, does not reduce traffic jam even though traffic jam still exist on toll roads. Traffic jam causes stress and fatigue and can lead to traffic accidents. Indonesia has a much higher mortality rate compared to other countries. Traffic accidents are influenced by three main factors: human factors, vehicle factors, and road factors. To improve road safety and high number of deaths each year, it will be carried out research by direct observation using the Road Safety Audit (RSA) form of the Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road. The result of this research by direct observation on Kunciran-Serpong Toll Road in general there are still many shortcomings, such as various types of road damage and pavement, there are no signs to bend to the left or right, the drainage system is not good on several roads, and the median is not good because not all segments get fenced. Keywords: Traffic Jam; Accident, Toll; Road Safety AuditAbstrakSeiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk maka jumlah kendaraanpun terus berkembang dari tahun ke tahun, sedangkan panjang ruas jalan tidak dapat menyusul secara signifikan, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan lalu lintas. Upaya pemerintah mengurangi kemacetan dengan membangun jalan Tol yang diharapkan untuk mampu mengurangi kemacetan yang ada di jalan arteri. namun pada kenyataannya tidak mengurangi kemacetan bahkan jalan tol saat ini juga mengalami kemacetan. Beberapa jalan tol dibangun untuk mengurangi kemacetan yang ada di ruas jalan tol yang lama, karena apabila tidak dikurangi maka kemacetan menyebabkan stres dan lelah fisik, mengurangi produktifitas yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Indonesia memiliki tingkat kematian yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lainnya di ASEAN. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dipengaruhi tiga faktor utama yaitu faktor manusia, faktor kendaraan, dan faktor jalan. Dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan keselamatan jalan dan mengurangi angka kematian setiap tahunnya maka dilaksanakan observasi langung dengan mengunakan formulir Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKJ) atau Road Safety Audit (RSA) pada ruas jalan tol operasional. Hasil dari observasi langung pada ruas jalan tol operasional di bawah 1 tahun secara umum masih terdapat banyak kekurangannya, seperti berbagai jenis kerusakan jalan terutama pada perkerasan, tidak adanya rambu peringatan tikungan ke kiri maupun ke kanan dan beberapa rambu lainnya, kecepatan eksisting yang lebih besar dari kecepatan rencana, dan median yang kurang baik karena tidak semua ruas terdapat pembatas


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2039
Author(s):  
Juan F. Dols ◽  
Jaime Molina ◽  
F. Javier Camacho-Torregrosa ◽  
David Llopis-Castelló ◽  
Alfredo García

The analysis of road safety is critical in road design. Complying to guidelines is not enough to ensure the highest safety levels, so many of them encourage designers to virtually recreate and test their roads, benefitting from the evolution of driving simulators in recent years. However, an accurate recreation of the road and its environment represents a real bottleneck in the process. A very important limitation lies in the diversity of input data, from different sources and requiring specific adaptations for every single simulator. This paper aims at showing a framework for recreating faster virtual scenarios by using an Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)-based file. This methodology was compared to two other conventional methods for developing driving scenarios. The main outcome of this study has demonstrated that with a data exchange file in IFC format, virtual scenarios can be faster designed to carry out safety audits with driving simulators. As a result, the editing, programming, and processing times were substantially reduced using the proposed IFC exchange file format through a BIM (Building Information Modeling) model. This methodology facilitates cost-savings, execution, and optimization resources in road safety analysis.


The driver of an automobile is the key part of the “driver–car–road–environment” system, the stable functioning of which determines the efficiency and safety of road traffic. The driver as the operator of the “driver –car–road–environment” system receives most of the information from the road, data from moving and standing objects, road signs, traffic lights, surface conditions and traffic conditions. An analysis of most traffic accidents shows that the weakest part of the “driver–car–road–environment" system, restricting its effectiveness and dependability, is the person. To ensure the necessary dependability and safety, the driver of any vehicle must be careful. This is supported by an appropriate psychophysiological state, which, in turn, depends on many factors. The article presents an analysis of research work taking into account the influence of various factors on the dependability of a vehicle driver. Means and methods of research are described. Recommendations are given on creating a stand for studying the influence of the psychophysiological state of the driver on road safety. Keywords Driver dependability; road traffic; automobile; traffic environment; road accidents; road safety


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