scholarly journals Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Strategies on Apologizing Expression of “The Princess Diaries” (2001) The Movie: A Discourse Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
E.S Pratiwi ◽  
Asih Santihastuti ◽  
I Putu Sukmaantara
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research was intended to analyze the politeness strategy employed by the characters in expressing apology based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies in the movie The Princess Diaries (2001). Designed as a descriptive-qualitative research, the data was analyzed by using the descriptive method where politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) was applied to see the types of politeness strategies. The data was taken from an American Comedy, Family and Romance movie entitled The Princess Diaries (2001). The result of the analysis showed that there were 15 utterances that can be classified as apologizing expression which were analyzed by using Brown and Levinson (1987) Politeness Strategies. Those 15 utterances were divided into 11 utterances using positive politeness and 4 utterances using negative politeness. Based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies, positive politeness happened in a group of friend and a group of family that have close relationship with the Speaker while negative politeness used to avoid offence of the Hearer by showing respect. Thus, it is concluded that positive politeness was the most politeness strategies applied by all the characters in the movie to express apology, and all the characters who applied positive politeness strategy are female.   Keywords: Politeness Strategies, Apologizing Expression, Discourse Analysis.  

scholarly journals Analysis of Politeness Strategies and the Maxim Violation in a Movie Script of Enola Holmes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Siti Farhana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Sherlock Holmes ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Movie Script ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research were to find out (1) whether the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) or not, (2) what type of politeness strategies most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie, (3) which character(s) use politeness strategies most frequently than the others, and (4) what type of violating maxims based on Grice’s maxim most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that contained politeness strategies and cooperation and implicature (Violating of maxim). The result shows that (1) the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987); (2) Bald on Record is the most frequent politeness strategies appeared in Enola Holmes movie. Bald on Record is mostly used by the characters because there is a power, social status, or close relationship among the characters.; (3) there are three characters who used politeness strategies more frequently, they are Enola Holmes, Sherlock Holmes, and Tewkesbury (4) Violating maxim of relevance is the most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie.

scholarly journals A Study of Politeness Strategies and Flouting of Maxim Used in The Dead Poets Society 1989 Movie

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-228
Author(s):  
Helidatasa Utami
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Conflict Avoidance ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aims of this research were to find out (1) whether the types of politeness strategies in The Dead Poets Society movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) or not, (2) what type of politeness strategies most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie, (3) which character(s) use politeness strategies most frequently than the others, and (4) what type of flouting maxims based on Grice’s maxim most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that contained politeness strategies and cooperation and implicature (flouting of maxim). The result shows that (1) the types of politeness strategies in The Dead Poets Society movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987); (2) Bald on Record is the most frequent politeness strategies appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie; (3) there are three characters who used politeness strategies more frequently in requesting something, they are John Keating, Mr.Perry, and Mr.Nolan and (4) Violating maxim of manner is the most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie. It can be indicated that Bald on Record is mostly used by the characters because there is a power, social status, or close relationship among the characters. Moreover, maxim of manner is mostly flouted by the characters because there is a misunderstanding or conflict avoidance.

PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN STUDI KASUS : ANNISA LAILATUL ROCHMAH

Buana Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Riana Adi May Santi ◽  
Luluk Isani Kulup
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The problem discussed in this study is the variety of sentences, especially in children aged 4 years, This study aims to describe how the various sentences of children at the age of 4 years. Language is a means to communicate between one another. In children language has been formed since the child is still in the womb. Sentences are part of the language, many opinions about the variety of sentences in children, the opinions of the experts developed to follow the times. In this study the range of sentences used is the variety of sentences according to Gorys Keraf. This study aims to describe the variety of sentences in children aged 4 years, research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this research is data which is tangible words, phrases, and sentences that emerged from the speech of 4 year old child, especially from Annisa Lailatul Rochmah as research object. Data were analyzed using descriptive method. After the data were collected and analyzed, there were eighty-six data from three sentences, ie, minimal versus long sentences, minor versus major, and core versus transformational sentences.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF ENDOPHORIC REFERENCE COHESION DEVICES IN MARK ZUCKERBERG BIOGRAPHY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Melani Siti Khalifah ◽  
Juan Carlina Wibowo ◽  
Cynantia Rachmijati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Cohesive Devices ◽  
The Subject ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The aim of the research is to find out endophoric references in Mark Zuckerberg biography and the relationship between discourse analysis and pragmatic. The research used descriptive qualitative research design. The data obtained from Mark Zuckerberg biography written by the biography website. The data are analyzed using Halliday & Hasan’s theory (1976) of reference cohesion reference is one of the cohesive devices. The result shows that endophoric reference exists in Mark Zuckerberg biography endophoric. Endophoric consist of two types, the first is anaphoric and the second is cataphoric. In this research there are five type cohesive devices that are usually used in texts like substitution, references, ellipsis, lexical cohesion, and conjunctions. In the research found that cataphoric is dominant than anaphoric because the subject is located in the beginning of the sentences. Cohesive devices not only focused on lexical cohesion, but also focused on ellipsis and substitution and reference.

scholarly journals A Descriptive Study of Registers Found in Spoken and Written Communication (A Semantic Analysis)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Written Communication ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Library Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research is descriptive study of registers found in spoken and written communication. The type of this research is Descriptive Qualitative Research. In this research, the data of the study is register in spoken and written communication that are found in a book entitled "Communicating! Theory and Practice" and from internet. The data can be in the forms of words, phrases and abbreviation. In relation with method of collection data, the writer uses the library method as her instrument. The writer relates it to the study of register in spoken and written communication. The technique of analyzing the data using descriptive method. The types of register in this term will be separated into formal register and informal register, and identify the meaning of register.Keywords: Register; Spoken and Written Communication;  Jargon; Slang; Motherese

NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE IMITATION GAME”

IdeBahasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Julius ◽  
Ambalegin Ambalegin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
General Rule ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Imitation Game ◽  
Alan Turing ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Participatory Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aims to find out types of negative politeness strategies expressed by the main character in the movie titled The Imitation Game. This research is categorised as descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were taken from utterances identified as negative politeness strategies by the main character “Alan Turing” and analysed with theory proposed by (Brown & Levinson, 1988). Data were collected using the observation and non-participatory method. Additionally, to analyse the data, pragmatic identity method were used. The result discovered in this research are; 5 be conveniently indirect, 16 question and hedge, 1 be pessimistic,   6 give deference, 4 impersonalise interlocutors, and 4 state the FTA as the general rule, totalling to 36 indication of negative politeness strategies. Question and hedge became the most frequently used strategy the main character tends to assume unwillingness to comply to the other characters in The Imitation Game movie.

scholarly journals Politeness Strategies Performed by EFL Learners’ with English Native Speakers in Medical Students

Humaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sri Rejeki ◽  
Alfi Nur Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
English Major ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of the research was to find out what politeness strategies used by EFL learners when they are having a conversation with English native speakers and the factors for selecting these particular strategies. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research. The participants were 28 non-English major (medical students) students in the first semester. The instrument of the research was data from videos presenting students’ conversation with english native speakers. They were analyzed by using Brown and Levinson categories of politeness. The result shows that the learners use three among four politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson namely positive, negative, and off-record strategies. The positive politeness strategies become the most widely used ones. 

scholarly journals BENTUK-BENTUK PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESOPANAN DALAM CERAMAH KEAGAMAAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Ali Kusno ◽  
Abd. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Response ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

religious lecture is the effective means of propaganda for direct interacting to the worshipers. Unfortunately, there are some lecturers who do not pay attention to the politeness principle in the preaching. One lecturer who often causes controversy is GN. GN lectures on several occasions, such as lectures in churches, sparked debate and a negative response from the other speaker. This research is to reveal the forms of principle courtesy violation in discourse. This research used descriptive qualitative research with discourse analysis approach. The analysis showed the forms of the offense of direct criticism (menohok hearer) with a word or phrase that is abusive, speech-driven sense of emotion, intent cornered hearer, the charges on the basis of suspicion, protective of opinions, attack the personal aspect, and the spread of hatred. The forms of violations that included part of the Approbation Maxim. It can be concluded that the conflict (linguistic and social) can be triggered by a lecture, disregarding the principle of modesty. Linguistic conflict, like debate between lecturers, would arise not because of the debate the substance of propaganda, but the attack triggered a personal aspect and spreading hatred. Conflicts are likely to occur when the violation of the principle of courtesy is still ongoing. The negative impact of the conflict would be stronger if it involves an object or group of people with different religious and ethnic.

scholarly journals METODE DAKWAH STRUKTURAL KIAI AHMAD FAUZAN

Jurnal Dakwah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Muhammad Misbahul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Structural Approach ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Changing Patterns ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Changes in space and time also have an impact on changing patterns, approaches, methodologies, and characteristics of dakwah. Therefore da'wah can be situational and contextual according to the space and time that surrounds it. The understanding of a da'i in understanding Islamic da'wah comprehensively will give rise to a perspective in which the approach, dimensions and dynamics that must be prepared and what kind of model will be used in da'wah activities will determine the success of the da'wah activity. Kiai Ahmad Fauzan is one of the scholars who can be said to be visionary. Due to in-depth reading in terms of conditions, situations, and abilities, finally Kiai Ahmad Fauzan, besides using a cultural approach, also uses a structural approach. The structural approach was used as a method of da'wah which was fairly effective for him. Because, from the use of the structural da'wah method, Kiai Ahmad Fauzan can make it easier to coordinate, regulate, and ratify the rules that should apply or not. The methods of proselytizing Kiai Ahmad Fauzan found in this study are methods of political da'wah and methods of proselytizing education. This research uses descriptive-qualitative research with historical analysis in the form of "oral or spoken" from historians and people who have a close relationship with the subject or object under study.

scholarly journals TRANSIVITY ON ELON MUSK’S ONLINE BIOGRAPHY:A SOCIAL ACTORS DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Anggihat Prasetyoaji
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Social Actor ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research’s content is the analysis of biography texts about Elon Musk taken from four websites by combining SFL’s transitivity and Leeuwen’s social actor representation approach. The aims of this research are (1) to find the portrayal patterns of the social actor using social actor approach, (2) to find the linguistic evidences of the patterns using transitivity, (3) to explain the portrayal of the social actor based on the patterns found, and (4) to compare the results with the context and genre of biography. This research is categorized as a descriptive-qualitative research by using transitivity and Leeuwen’s social actor approach. Spradely’s method of domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural context analysis is used to collect and analyze the data. The data sources for this research are four biography texts about Elon Musk taken from Britannica, BBC, Business Insider, and Investopedia. The research produced several results as follows: (1) various social actor representation patterns are used by the writer to convey their intention and stance in relation with the social actor, (2) the processes contained in the texts are identified by using transitivity, thus providing linguistic evidences, (3) representation patterns that are the most consistently occurring are: activation, passivation (subjection and beneficialization), determination, nomination, functionalisation, and instrumentalisation. These patterns can be deduced as the obligatory patterns in biography texts, and (4) the texts analyzed are relevant with the qualities of a biography text.

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