The need for social adaptation, integration and acculturation of migrant workers in the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
K. V. Korsakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Effective Forms and Means of Preventing Criminal Activity of Migrant Workers in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-464
Author(s):  
Konstantin Korsakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to an urgent criminological problem connected with the insufficiently controlled and illegal external labor migration into the Russian Federation, which poses a considerable threat to its national interests and public safety. The author presents and analyzes new statistical data regarding the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of crimes committed by labor migrants in Russia as well as their other criminologically relevant characteristics, he singles out and describes economic, psychological, legal and socio-political prerequisites and factors of crimes committed by labor migrants in Russia. It is noted that modern Russian society is characterized by worsening criminogenic situation and processes that lead to hostile and aggressive behavior and intolerance towards labor migrants, which exacerbates both the criminal situation and the interethnic and interfaith conflicts and increases the manifestations of everyday xenophobia, migrant phobia, and nationalism from the locals. The author draws attention to the fact that criminogenic factors in the labor migrants’ environment are mainly connected with a low degree of social adaptation, acculturation and integration of labor migrants into the Russian social and cultural environment due to their poor knowledge of the Russian language, history and culture, the basics of Russian legislation, traditions and customs of social interaction, the absence of a substantial and constant intercultural dialogue or productive information exchange, comprehensive and resourced state and municipal projects and programs aimed at the socialization, successful integration, and social support of labor migrants. In this connection, the author suggests new, effective and optimal anti-criminogenic directions and formats of integration and adaptation work with labor migrants living and working in the Russian Federation that could improve their law abidance, general and legal culture, responsible attitude to social norms; the author also outlines prospective measures of general and special prevention of crimes committed by external migrants.

scholarly journals Migration -Trafficking nexus in Post-Soviet Tajikistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (20) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sanchita Chatterjee
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Human Migration ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Migration Flows

Human trafficking, for the manipulation of migrant labour, is a violation of human rights. The spike in human trafficking is partly due to the rapid expansion of labour migration in the neoliberal period. The former Soviet zone has become one of the world's major human migration sections in the last decade. The article analyses the case of migration and trafficking in Tajikistan as remittances amounted to nearly half of the country's gross domestic product. In Tajikistan, lack of economic prospects, increasing poverty level, presence of blurred boundaries, leads to the cycle of illicit migration flows which resulted in human trafficking. Human trafficking is a multidimensional issue exacerbated in the countries of destination by poverty and gaps in economic openings versus unmet labour hassles and stern migration commandments. The migration of the Tajik people shortly began after the independence of the country and largely to support subsistence to the families leaving behind. Majority of these migrants prefer Russian federation as their main destination to work where corruption and human trafficking problem is huge. There are limited governing bodies to regulate recruiters' activities, so migrant workers are at the mercy of recruiters who are known to charge exorbitant fees that indebted migrant worker before arriving in their destination countries. Labour trafficking is a global humanitarian issue but there is scarcely any quantitative research on the issue. This study examined labour abuse indicators among migrant Tajik workers in the Russian Federation and the subsequent human trafficking risks with fresh vulnerabilities created by the economic crises and the covid-19 pandemic in 2020.

scholarly journals Religious security of the Russian Federation as a reflection object of Philosophy and Religious Studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Artem Zhukov ◽  
Tatyana Bernyukevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Social Philosophy ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Thing

The article is devoted to the philosophical aspects of the discourse on religious security on the territory of the Russian Federation, where religious organizations are recognized as one of the possible threats to modern society. The authors of the article prove that the specificity of threats on the part of religious organizations should be that their motive is to be a doctrine. The article justifies the fact that the commission of unlawful actions by a religious organization is most often justified not by dogma, but by material, secular motives. This leads to the fact that this activity is evaluated in accordance with the degree of harm caused as an extremist one. The novelty of the study is that the authors draw attention to the fact that there are religious associations that are recognized as dangerous, despite the fact that they do not carry out unlawful actions. The degree of danger they represent is determined on the basis of the content of religious texts that are recognized as dangerous if it can be proved that the potential threat contained in them can acquire a real character. The result of the article is the proof that the task of secular religious studies and social philosophy should not be efforts aimed at banning religious organizations that represent not a real threat, but only a potential danger, since the main thing in which these sciences are interested is the development of the theory of social adaptation of religion.

Vivation breathing technique as a way to work out a reduced level of subjective vitality

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Tatyana Maltseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Subjective Vitality ◽  
Language Version ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Psychological Assistance

The article discusses the theoretical and practical foundations of breathing practice. As shown in scientific studies, respiratory psychotechnics contribute to the development of regulation of negative emotional states, mastery of the basics of psychophysical and psychoenergetic self-regulation, and also have a pronounced volitional aspect. The subject of research in this article are the features of using the breathing technique of Vision in order to study a reduced level of subjective vitality. The purpose of this work was in experimentally study of the effect of respiratory psychotechnics on the level of subjective vitality. To achieve this goal the Russian-language version of the methodology for determining subjective vitality developed in the framework of the theory of self-determination by R. Ryan and S. Frederick in the modification of L.A. Alexandrova. In order to study the effect of the breathing technique of Vival on the states and personality traits that are of paramount importance for the process of social adaptation and regulation of behavior, the Freiburg multifactor personality questionnaire FPI was used. The respondents were 48 persons who were employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The obtained results allow us to optimize the work of providing psychological assistance to the employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in a situation of reducing the level of subjective vitality.

scholarly journals Specific Features and Patterns of Conceptualizing the Emotions and Feelings in Sign Language (the Case of the Regional Variant of the Russian Sign Language in the Republic of Khakassia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 1927-1936
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Magirovskaya ◽  
Ekaterina S. Privalikhina ◽  
Violetta S. Srmikian
Keyword(s):  
Sign Language ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Group ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Deaf People ◽  
Basic Pattern ◽  
Semiotic System ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article presents a cognitive view on sign language. It is the first to analyze the sign language in the Republic of Khakassia, one of the regional variants of the Russian sign language which requires serious scientific research, detailed linguistic analysis and, as a further step, its official documentation. The article describes the specific features of sign conceptualization as conceptualization by a special semiotic system that functions as a language of communication for a social group of deaf people and people with hearing impairment. The key patterns of conceptualizing the emotions and feelings are specified; the basic pattern of conceptualization is claimed. The revealed specificity of conceptualizing the category of emotions and feelings in the sign language in Khakassia raises the issue of an urgent need for further research of both this regional variant of the Russian sign language and other regional variants of the Russian Federation. This, in turn, will favour the linguistic descriptions of sign language and the use of these descriptions to solve many issues related to successful social adaptation of deaf people and people with hearing impairment

Anti-Muslim Fear Narrative and the Ban on Said Nursi's Works as “Extremist Literature” in Russia

Slavic Review ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-50
Author(s):  
Mustafa Tuna
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Said Nursi ◽  
Former Soviet Republics ◽  
Soviet Model

This article analyzes the causes and consequences of Islamophobia in the Russian Federation following the story of the Russian ban on the works of a scholar of Islam from Turkey, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1878–1960), despite the overall positive reception of his ideas and followers by Russia's Muslims. It positions Russia's existing domestic anti-Muslim prejudices, which evolved in the contexts of the Chechen conflict and the influx of migrant workers from culturally Muslim former Soviet republics to cosmopolitan Russian cities, against the background of the post-9/11 global fear narrative about Muslims. These Islamophobic attitudes in turn informed and justified anti-Muslim policies in Russia, as the Russian state, following broader trends of centralization and illiberalization in the country, abandoned the pluralist policies toward religion of the early post-Soviet years and reverted to the late-Soviet model of regulation and containment in the past two decades.

scholarly journals The interaction between criminal-executive inspections, and psychological center working with motivation and mental state convicted conditionally

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
E.V. Nikolaev ◽  
V.N. Struchkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
Rehabilitation Centers ◽  
Probation And Parole ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the changes of motivation and mental States, people on probation and parole in the age of from 18 up to 35 years, whose main reason for conviction – robbery, robbery, use of psychoactive substances. The selected audience is predominantly men. Describes a psychological study of the personalities of probation and parole citizens on the basis of the tests: CHOICE lusher, a Test questionnaire G. Shmishek and K. Leongard (a technique of accentuation of character and temperament), Neurotic personality traits (NL) modification of L. I. Wasserman, B. V. Iovlev. The concept of development criminally-executive system of the Russian Federation until 2020 provides for the further development of alternatives to imprisonment. It is expected therefore making the activity of criminal-Executive inspection (UII) social focus, providing for the re-socialization of convicts in close cooperation with civil society institutions. Most urgently today is the question of socio-psychological and educational work with convicts. The involvement of the public, rehabilitation centers and other organizations in the process of social adaptation and rehabilitation of convicted persons is in the spirit of the time and demand of the main provisions of the concept of development UIS the Russian Federation until 2020. The development provides for UII at the same time as the introduction of innovative technologies in the field of social, psychological and educational work with convicts, and to raise the level of professional training of their employees.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL WORK WITH THE PERSONS OF HOMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTER FOR SOCIAL ADAPTATION “MELNITSA” IN KURSK)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Cherkashina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the organization of social work with persons without a fixed abode, the specifics of work and the technologies used with this category of the population by specialists of the Center for Social Adaptation “Melnitsa” in Kursk. The paper presents an analysis of homelessness statistics in the Russian Federation and abroad.

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