Vivation breathing technique as a way to work out a reduced level of subjective vitality

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Tatyana Maltseva

The article discusses the theoretical and practical foundations of breathing practice. As shown in scientific studies, respiratory psychotechnics contribute to the development of regulation of negative emotional states, mastery of the basics of psychophysical and psychoenergetic self-regulation, and also have a pronounced volitional aspect. The subject of research in this article are the features of using the breathing technique of Vision in order to study a reduced level of subjective vitality. The purpose of this work was in experimentally study of the effect of respiratory psychotechnics on the level of subjective vitality. To achieve this goal the Russian-language version of the methodology for determining subjective vitality developed in the framework of the theory of self-determination by R. Ryan and S. Frederick in the modification of L.A. Alexandrova. In order to study the effect of the breathing technique of Vival on the states and personality traits that are of paramount importance for the process of social adaptation and regulation of behavior, the Freiburg multifactor personality questionnaire FPI was used. The respondents were 48 persons who were employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The obtained results allow us to optimize the work of providing psychological assistance to the employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in a situation of reducing the level of subjective vitality.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Татьяна Мальцева ◽  
Tatyana Maltseva

The article is devoted to the formulation of the problem of studying of the level and characteristics of the subjective vitality of employees and heads of internal affairs agencies of the Russian Federation, as well as the need to increase the overall potential of vital energy. The object of the research is the degree of severity of subjective vitality among employees and heads of internal affairs agencies of the Russian Federation. The subject is the level of subjective vitality among representatives of various professional communities. The article focuses on the results of studying the level of subjective vitality as a consciously experienced life energy. The author connects low indicators of the phenomenon being studied with excessive stress, stress, conflict of professional activities of employees and heads of internal affairs agencies of the Russian Federation, unsatisfactory psychological self-awareness and negative emotional states. Subjective vitality as a constituent of professional activity in the law enforcement area, on the one hand, is an energy component and an important element in the performance of official tasks by employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, on the other hand, increased requirements are imposed on the subjective vitality of specialists (which is manifested in the prevalence of this phenomenon in this professional community). Such problems require the organization of constructive psychological assistance.


Author(s):  
Irina Shumilina

Psychological culture affects the productivity of personal development, communication of the personality, its social adaptation, is manifested in the characteristics of thinking and attitude to life. The study of the problems of psychological culture is a new direction in psychological science. Questions related to the study of the characteristics of the psychological culture of the leaders of the territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation have not been studied. The psychological culture of the head of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation acts as a psychological characteristic of a person, which allows providing optimal conditions for the successful implementation of leadership functions. In the framework of empirical studies of psychological culture, one-sidedness of their orientation is ascertained. Empirical studies of the characteristics of the psychological culture of the heads of territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation have not been conducted. To study the characteristics of the psychological culture of the leaders of the territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the Methodology “Psychological Culture of Personality” was used by O.I. Motkova. The empirical study involved 100 respondents - heads of territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of an empirical study, it was concluded that the leaders of the territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation need specially organized measures to develop a psychological culture on the part of departmental psychologists, especially at the beginning of their service as a leader, which will certainly contribute the success of their professional activities.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Korsakov

The article is devoted to an urgent criminological problem connected with the insufficiently controlled and illegal external labor migration into the Russian Federation, which poses a considerable threat to its national interests and public safety. The author presents and analyzes new statistical data regarding the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of crimes committed by labor migrants in Russia as well as their other criminologically relevant characteristics, he singles out and describes economic, psychological, legal and socio-political prerequisites and factors of crimes committed by labor migrants in Russia. It is noted that modern Russian society is characterized by worsening criminogenic situation and processes that lead to hostile and aggressive behavior and intolerance towards labor migrants, which exacerbates both the criminal situation and the interethnic and interfaith conflicts and increases the manifestations of everyday xenophobia, migrant phobia, and nationalism from the locals. The author draws attention to the fact that criminogenic factors in the labor migrants’ environment are mainly connected with a low degree of social adaptation, acculturation and integration of labor migrants into the Russian social and cultural environment due to their poor knowledge of the Russian language, history and culture, the basics of Russian legislation, traditions and customs of social interaction, the absence of a substantial and constant intercultural dialogue or productive information exchange, comprehensive and resourced state and municipal projects and programs aimed at the socialization, successful integration, and social support of labor migrants. In this connection, the author suggests new, effective and optimal anti-criminogenic directions and formats of integration and adaptation work with labor migrants living and working in the Russian Federation that could improve their law abidance, general and legal culture, responsible attitude to social norms; the author also outlines prospective measures of general and special prevention of crimes committed by external migrants.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Liashenko

Attempts to build a “Russian world” within the former Soviet republics of Central Asia by introducing an idea of a single linguistic, cultural and political space with the Russian Federation are studied in the article. The threats to the Central Asian countries’ information space are analyzed. The data on gradual changing of orientations of the Central Asian states’ citizens when choosing sources of information is provided. It is concluded that the technologies of the Russian Federation’s propaganda in Central Asia are aimed primarily at the formation of the president of Russia positive image among the widest possible groups of population. Attempts to push so-called “the Russian world”, which already jeopardize global peaceful balance, are grounded, in particular, on a widespread use of the Russian language within the territories of the former USSR that serves to propagate an idea of a single linguistic, cultural and political space. At the same time, a revival and development of national languages and cultures are intensively ongoing in all new independent states. It provokes a confrontation that often causes points of tension and conflicts. A large number of the Russian media, including federal state editions, TV channels. the Sputnik news agency etc. operates in Central Asian information space. Using own controlled media, the Kremlin seeks to convince the Central Asian states’ citizens that the Russia’s foreign policy is a right one, as well as to form a positive image of Russia and president Putin as a politician who is capable to ensure stability and security in the Central Asian region. The Russian Federation pays a special attention to Eastern Kazakhstan, where a large number of ethnic Russians is concentrated. Kazakhstan has much in common with Ukraine on its ethnic population composition, economic situation and geographical proximity to Russia. As in Ukraine, the ethnic Russians make up about 1/5 of the population in Kazakhstan, meanwhile the Russian language is widely used in all spheres. Russia calls its initiative a “humanitarian project”, but there is no doubt that the Kremlin is fighting for minds of younger generation, trying to impose own culture and values on young people. Recently, while alternative sources of information have been spreading, more and more Central Asian habitants opt for online information in their national languages, considering Russianspeaking news resources to be a propaganda.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Иванов Вячеслав Евгеньевич ◽  
◽  
Кузнецова Елена Владимировна ◽  
Яблонский Константин Анатольевич ◽  
◽  
...  

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