scholarly journals Inclusión financiera femenina en México: una herramienta para su empoderamiento = Financial Inclusion for Women in Mexico: a Tool for their Empowerement

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolfo Federico Herrera García
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equity ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Las Mujeres

Resumen. El artículo analiza la inclusión financiera de la mujer y su relación con el em­poderamiento en la actual sociedad mexicana ya que cifras oficiales muestran que el 39% de las mujeres adultas tienen una cuenta bancaria y solo el 25% tienen una tarjeta de crédito, lo que enmarca una gran dependencia de las mujeres con los hombres en materia financiera. Ac­tualmente, no existe una teoría establecida sobre la inclusión financiera de la mujer, aunque si se ha puesto en relevancia la importancia de fomentarla como herramienta para lograr el em­poderamiento de grupos excluidos. Se muestra el impacto positivo de disminuir la exclusión financiera femenina en nuestro país, para después determinar a través del análisis de compo­nentes principales las variables que tienen mayor poder explicativo en este fenómeno; además se utiliza el análisis de clúster jerárquico, que permite establecer el nivel que tiene cada estado de la República en cuanto al acceso y uso de servicios financieros en instituciones tradicion­ales y microfinancieras. Dado esto, se puede decir que existe una brecha de género importante y que se necesitan implementar medidas que aumenten la participación de la mujer en el sec­tor financiero para mejorar sus condiciones socioeconómicas y su calidad de vida, la cual le permita crecer en los diferentes entornos de la vida cotidiana.Palabras clave: inclusión financiera, empoderamiento, equidad de género, acceso, mi­crofinanzas. Abstract. The article analyzes the financial inclusion of women and their relationship with empowerment in the current Mexican society as official figures show that 39% of adult women have a bank account and only 25% have a credit card, which It frames a great depen­dence of women with men in financial matters. Currently, there is no established theory on the financial inclusion of women, although the importance of promoting it as a tool to achieve the empowerment of excluded groups has been highlighted. It shows the positive impact of decreasing female financial exclusion in our country, to then determine through the analysis of major components the variables that have greater explanatory power in this phenomenon; In addition, a hierarchical cluster analysis is used to establish the level of each state of the Repu­blic in terms of access and use of financial services in traditional and microfinance institutions.Given this, it can be said that there is an important gender gap and that measures must be im­plemented to increase the participation of women in the financial sector in order to improve their socioeconomic conditions and their quality of life, which allows them to grow in different environments of everyday life.Keywords: financial inclusion, empowerment, gender equity, access, microfinance.

scholarly journals Empowering Women through Financial Inclusion in Zimbabwe Is the Gender Gap Not Encroaching This Noble Cause?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Lettiah Gumbo ◽  
Precious Dube ◽  
Muhammad Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
National Development ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Awareness

One of the most effective catalysts of economic growth of any nation is obviously financial inclusion. However, in developing countries such as Zimbabwe gender gap is still an impediment to the achievement of financial inclusion for all. Research findings for this paper show that, increasing women’s financial opportunities and financial awareness on how to access financial products and services will go a long way in reducing the gender gap. Furthermore, increasing access to and use of quality financial products and services is essential to inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction. Although the government of Zimbabwe is taking steps to increase women financial inclusiveness, research shows that women in Zimbabwe trail behind men in as far as access to financial services is concerned. Zimbabwean communities remain dominantly patriarchal and women are always lagging behind in developmental projects meant for their empowerment. This paper seeks to assess the implementation of women’s financial inclusion highlighting opportunities and barriers such as the gender gap and how this may be overcome. The study is qualitative in nature and therefore makes use of interviews and questionnaires for data collection. It is envisioned by the researchers that the research findings will be beneficial to women; their empowerment and development and national development. It is hoped to change the way in which the banking and financial sectors deal with women’s financial inclusion for the betterment of their livelihoods.  Furthermore, women’s financial empowerment will improve livelihoods of many families given the caring nature of mothers, sisters, aunts and grandmothers.

scholarly journals Effects of International and Internal Remittances on Financial Inclusion in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
John Gartchie Gatsi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Integration ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
International Money ◽  
International Remittances ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Money Transfers ◽  
The Relationship

This article examines the relationship between remittances and financial inclusion in Ghana. The data for the study was extracted from the results of an analytical review of the living standards survey indicators in Ghana. The methodological tools of the study are represented by a regression equation based on the use of the Force Entry Method to test the functioning of variables in the model. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that domestic remittances have a positive and significant impact on access to financial services, while international remittances affect the likelihood of opening a bank account, but do not have any significant impact on applying for a loan and lending to remittance households. It is substantiated that domestic and international money transfers have a significant positive impact on the opening of bank accounts, even when forging collateral. Based on the results of calculations, the paper substantiates the conclusion that remittances contribute to increasing the availability of financial services in Ghana. It was noted that domestic remittances have a greater potential to improve financial inclusion in Ghana than international remittances. The paper emphasizes that the provision of collateral is an important lever for lending to households. Remittances will have very little impact on financial inclusion when financial institutions require collateral to facilitate the application and grant. According to the results of the study, the following recommendation were provideds: development of a strategy to improve domestic remittances to increase indicators of financial inclusion and economic development; improving the conditions for remittances, especially domestic remittances, in order to ensure their flexibility and deepen financial integration; use of domestic remittances as collateral for household loans. Keywords: collateral, financial inclusion, financial institutions, Ghana, remittances, loan application, migration.

Effectiveness of Financial Inclusion Initiatives

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-65
Author(s):  
K. Sanal Nair ◽  
Saumya Jain
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
One Way Anova

An inclusive financial system has been the major agenda of the Indian government over the past few years and several steps have been taken in this direction. The main purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of financial inclusion initiatives taken by Rajasthan government. A questionnaire was drafted and was sent to people from weaker section of the society who have been the beneficiaries of the financial inclusion initiative of the government. Research methodology adopted for the study includes descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA was used to test the association/non-association between the variables. The study concluded towards lack of awareness and usage of financial inclusion initiatives, especially internet, mobile banking, and credit card. In terms of experience with financial services, respondents were positive towards interest on loans and help received by banking staff with respect to documentation and identification norms as well as branch timings. However, distance from the bank and the availability of ATM was an issue for them.

Is M-PESA a Model for Financial Inclusion and Women Empowerment in Kenya?

2015 ◽  
pp. 101-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Violet N. Barasa ◽  
Charles Lugo
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Women's Empowerment ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
The Impact

Since the 1980s, the gender gap in most countries—rich and developing—has been narrowing. Women and girls are going to school more, living longer, getting better jobs, and acquiring legal rights and protections. Despite these strides, women in poor rural communities remain financially excluded from formal financial services. This chapter explores the impact of mobile banking on financial inclusion and women's empowerment in Kenya. The aim is to evaluate whether mobile banking is a form of financial inclusion and women's financial empowerment in Kenya. Firstly, it gives a clear background of a form of mobile banking in Kenya locally called M-PESA. Secondly, it evaluates how M-PESA is a form financial inclusion. Thirdly, it examines if M-PESA is a form of financial empowerment for women and girls in Kenya and lastly, offers recommendations on how M-PESA can effectively become a mode of financial inclusion and women's empowerment in Kenya.

Evaluation of Financial Inclusion in the Villages of India

2022 ◽  
pp. 39-58
Author(s):  
Nishi Malhotra ◽  
Pankaj Kumar Baag
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Large Section ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Adoption Of Technology ◽  
Informal Banking

Financial inclusion refers to making financial services available at the doorsteps of the citizens of India. There has been a lot of research to identify the various factors that lead to the adoption of technology for banking and availing of financial services. But there is no study on the factors that impact the adoption of technology and formal banking services in India. A large section of the population in India still uses the informal banking channel such as money lender, relatives which leads to difficulties in availing the financial services. Qualitative research and that grounded theory have been used for research. Direct interview has been used to collect data from the participants across 11 different villages. The study highlights that the level of financial and digital literacy has improved in India though the Kisan credit card scheme faces various problems in implementation.

scholarly journals THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN BANKS TO ENGENDER WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN ARAB COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusef Yakubi ◽  
B. Basuki ◽  
Rudi Purwono
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
Shared Content ◽  
Use Of Social Media

This study aims to classify and interpret the interacted communications between banks and users on social media and understand the role of these digital platforms to enhance woman empowerments and financial inclusion in banks in Arab countries. 100 users of banks’ social media were selected from 5 leading banks in 5 Arab countries and their interactive utterances were classified, analyzed and interpreted. Content analysis tools were applied. The study reveals these key results: First, the use of social media in banks entails two-fold empowerment dimensions that are mutually beneficial for Users and Banks. Second, both flows of utterances either from “User to Banks” or “Banks to Users” demonstrate that the highest ratios of the shared content are more closely associated with financial inclusion dimensions than user’s empowerment aspects. Third, women are found more engaged in social and emotional involvements than men who show a relatively higher interest in banks’ financial services and products. It is also found that Banks use social media to raise social and economic themes that support women in the region. However, the second and third results imply a gender gap in financial inclusion since females still lag behind. This study is different by highlighting the power of banks’ social networks to trigger important gender and economic development themes in a highly conservative society and contribute to literature by analyzing and interpreting the shared content from three extensive outlooks which yield ample details and draw implications for banks’ management and social media policy makers and regulators.

Formal credit usage and gender income gap: the case of farmers in Cambodia

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vichet Sam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equity ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Female Farmers

PurposeThe purpose of this article is to analyze the factors that drive gender income differences among farmers in Cambodia with a focus on the role of formal credit.Design/methodology/approachTo decompose the gender income gap, this article employs the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition technique, while a two-stage least square (2SLS) regression is also employed to check the causal effect of formal credit usage on earnings.FindingsResults show a positive effect of formal credit on farmers' earnings and the gender gap in formal credit usage is not found. Despite that, formal credit still contributes to the gender earnings gap with a higher return to credit usage for male farmers. This can be due to the difference in the level of education, financial literacy and other dimensions in favor of men, allowing them to use credit more effectively than women.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings underline the importance of boosting general and financial education among female farmers in Cambodia. Meanwhile, the expansion of access to financial services for women must be accompanied by policies addressing gender gaps in other economic and social dimensions, so that women are able to reap the potential benefit of using those financial services.Originality/valueLack of research focuses on the link between the gender gap in the use of financial services and the gender income gap. The significant gender gap in returns to formal credit usage found in this study demonstrates that the benefits of gender equity in access to and usage of financial services also depend on the effects of other indicators that policymakers must be aware of.

Customer perception of adoption and use of digital financial services and mobile money services in Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tapiwanashe James Museba ◽  
Edmore Ranganai ◽  
Gianfranco Gianfrate
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Bottom Of The Pyramid ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Customer Perception ◽  
Mobile Money ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the impact of fintech, mobile money and digital financial services in Uganda and factors impacting adoption of the services. The study will also determine their social impact through financial inclusion in the Ugandan market. Design/methodology/approach This study covers the adoption and use of fintech, mobile money and digital financial services in Uganda. A case study approach was used through a survey questionnaire for 400 randomly selected participants within the Kampala region. Questionnaire was designed to measure customer perception of digital financial services and adoption including mobile money and agency banking. Findings The adoption of mobile money services is driven by mobile devices penetration and the need for access to financial products and services for the unbanked. Results support CGAP (2013) that observed that mobile money adoption was based on two key variables: social network and social interactions of the customer and a segment of customers who can be described as mobile technology leaders (early adopters). There has been positive impact on person to person transfers, grocery payments and mobile money providers have to continue to simplify the access to financial services and bring convenience to the bottom of the pyramid. And mobile money positively impacts sustainable developmental goals covering Gender Equality (SDG5), SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth; expanding financial inclusion through mobile money and SDG 10 – Reduce Inequalities. Research limitations/implications This study has limitations commonly prevalent with qualitative research, including the small size limited to Kampala and challenges of making generalisations beyond this context. Practical implications The paper might serve as a valuable source of information for government and fintech companies in developing the digital financial services ecosystem as well as for students and academics for further case studies in this area. Originality/value This paper serves as one of the first qualitative research papers concerning mobile money and digital financial services adoption, solely focused on Uganda. Its value is in its showcasing of the importance of mobile money among customers in emerging markets.

scholarly journals Digital adaptation of the Russian payment services market to pandemic shocks

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Olga Korobeynikova ◽  
Dmitry Korobeynikov ◽  
Tatiana Dugina ◽  
Zinaida Kozenko ◽  
Svetlana Shaldokhina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Ecosystem Approach ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Settlement Services ◽  
Payment Services

The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the features of adaptation of the Russian payment services market to pandemic shocks, taking into account digitalization trends. The following regularities were revealed: increasing rates of digitalization; structural transformations of the market; blurring the lines between banking products and fintech services amid heightened competition; the emergence of payment services for retailers; growing demand for e-commerce, online transactions and contactless payment for services; increasing financial inclusion of traditional and innovative retail financial services; formation of an ecosystem approach, etc. It is concluded that the ongoing changes have a positive impact on the transformation of the market supply of payment services. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, payment intermediaries are using tactics of digital settlement services and reducing dependence on loan products; promoting an initial positive customer experience in remote channels, mobile applications; focusing on sustainable development of the client base.

scholarly journals Identification of Barriers to Financial Inclusion Among Youth

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Amra Babajic ◽  
Jasmina Okicic ◽  
Meldina Kokorovic Jukan
Keyword(s):  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Bank Account ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Policy And Strategy ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Strategy Design

In recent years there is an increasing research attention on youth and their transition to adulthood. In that transition they have increasing demand for financial products and services. If they are not financial included it may leave long-lasting consequences for their future independence and stability.The main goal of this research is to investigate and explain barriers to poor financial inclusion of youth in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), and make some recommendations for increasing their financial inclusion, and indirectly for strengthening their social inclusion. Implications of this study suggest that the main reason for being unbanked is because someone else in the family already has an account, or because they do not have enough money to use services of financial institutions. The results have revealed statistically significant relation between need for financial services at a formal institution and having a bank account, category of students’ financial knowledge and having a bank account, having a debit card and having a credit card. Research results can serve the economic and social policy makers in the FBiH in policy and strategy design.

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