Scientific methodological and organizational support of the state final certification of university graduates

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
S.D. Reznik ◽  
◽  
O.A. Sazykina

Generalized is experience of Penza State University of Architecture and Construction and of a number of other universities in the country in scientific methodological and organizational support of the state final certification of bachelors and undergraduates in the direction of training “Management”. This experience has been recognized by many higher educational institutions in Russia, and the presented approaches are recommended by the UMO of Russian universities for education in management for use in the state final certification of graduates of higher educational institutions. In addition, the article analyzes the problems that higher educational institutions have recently faced in connection with the pandemic, having to organize the educational process in a distance format. The practical implementation of the presented experience of the state final certification of graduates will contribute to improving the quality of theoretical and practical training of students at the final stages of study at universities, as well as ensuring an integrated approach to the final phases of state final certification and, as a result, increasing the effectiveness of training in higher educational institutions.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Huzhva ◽  

A significant increase in information flows in modern educational organizations, an increase in the dynamics of development of higher educational institutions requires the introduction and more effective use of information and telecommunication technologies both in the educational process and in the management activities of higher educational institutions. In essence, we are talking about the digital transformation of the activities of academic institutions. Digital transformation is designed to optimize all business processes for healers and, in particular, workflow processes, which will reduce the number of documents created, reduce the time it takes to find documentary information necessary for employees’ activities, and increase the effectiveness of control of management decisions. These issues take on particular weight in the context of distance learning during a pandemic. The article deals with the issues of modeling business processes of electronic document management for the selection, coordination and approval of topics and scientific supervisors in the framework of the design of a diploma/course in higher education institutions during online training. The practical implementation of these business processes and the corresponding document flow is carried out on the basis of low-code technology. As a tool for implementing the software, it is proposed to use the low-code Microsoft Power Platform, which includes the following modules: 1) Power Apps – for quick creation of mobile applications and portals; 2) Power Automate – module of automation of business processes and routine tasks; 3) Power BI – allows you to collect, process and visualize data from hundreds of data sources; 4) Power Virtual Agent – designed to create chatbots. All of these modules are part of the cloud platform Microsoft 365.


2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Н. А. Бондар

Historical and legal features for the development of legal (law) education in the pre-war period on the territory of modern Ukraine, as well as the state of regulatory provision of the educational process in higher educational institutions have been studied. The genesis of Ukrainian legal education has been analyzed and the state of training of legal personnel for state authorities has been characterized. Some features of the University education system and unification policy of the Soviet government have been highlighted. The disadvantages and advantages of the development of legal education in the studied period have been outlined. It has been substantiated that on the eve of the Second World War there was the system of University legal education in Ukraine, which emerged on the basis of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa and Chernivtsi Universities. The Soviet model of higher education of the outlined period proved itself to be a system which was accompanied by repression and arbitrariness of the authorities, imposition of Marxist ideology and lawlessness in all spheres of public life, which affected the educational activity of law faculties. There were two opposite tendencies in 30s and 40s of the XX century: on the one hand, the return to University legal education, the normative consolidation and streamlining of the educational process, the increase in the quantitative indicators of the training of lawyers for various sectors of the national economy; on the other hand, the reorganization of a number of higher educational institutions, including those which had law faculties and emerged in independent Ukraine after 1917, namely the Kyiv Ukrainian People’s University and the Ukrainian State University in Kamianets-Podilskyi, and unjustified Stalinist repression, the imposition of Marxist ideology.


Author(s):  
Nataliia Koshechko

The article is devoted to the analysis of topical ideas on the problem of teaching students of high school pedagogical сonflictology. Specific emphasis is put on the technology of its study. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that in today's Ukraine, pedagogical conflictology is gradually formed due to theoretical-empirical research. Scientists are actively developing historical, comparative, methodological, didactic and other aspects of it. From the beginning of the XXI century. pedagogical conflicts began to be studied in higher educational institutions due to the new discipline – pedagogical conflictology. Pedagogical conflictology – a field of scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge about ways, ways and means of anticipation, prevention and overcoming of contradictions arising in the educational process of educational institutions. Knowledge of the essence, specificity and prevention of pedagogical conflicts in higher education can enhance the professional, intellectual and personal competence of students, teachers and heads of higher educational institutions. In the modern high school of Ukraine, it is desirable to prioritize not only traditional but also innovative educational technologies: coaching, mentoring, mediation, moderation and facilitation, which provide a high level of knowledge acquisition, acquisition of qualitative skills and abilities of students and have a perspective potential for the realization of the goals and objectives of the discipline. "Pedagogical Conflictology". After all, an important aspect of the professional training of students is not only the mastering of the relevant knowledge, but also the development of specific skills, which is possible in terms of practical training activities, which is a fundamental basis for the mastering of the discipline "Pedagogical Conflictology". In it the exclusive attention is directed to the development of students skills, skills of communicative activities, on its technology. In the field of education communicative, vocational and pedagogical competence becomes the main tool of the successful personality.


2021 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
С.А. Пунтус

Качество образования во многом обусловлено готовностью выпускников выполнять служебные (трудовые) обязанности. Практическая подготовка в образовательных организациях МВД России стремится приблизить образовательный процесс к условиям профессиональной деятельности. В статье предпринята попытка не только предложить решение проблемных вопросов, возникающих в сфере практической подготовки обучающихся, но и обосновать ее связь с реализацией конституционного права на образование. Научное осмысление предложенных постулатов способно создать эффективную модель практической подготовки в вузах МВД России. The quality of education is largely by the graduates’ readiness to perform their official (labor) duties. Practical training at educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation tends to bring the educational process closer to the conditions of professional activity. The author makes an attempt not only to propose the solution of problematic issues in the field of the practical training, but to substantiate its connection with the implementation of the constitutional right to education. The scientific interpretation of the proposed postulates can create an effective model of practical training at higher educational institutions of the MIA of Russia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
G. Mukhamedova ◽  
G. Goyibnazarova ◽  
Sh. Eshtemirova

Technological development of the educational process means the organization of an effective didactic process in accordance with the established educational objectives. The development of professional and pedagogical skills of teachers of socio-humanitarian and natural-science disciplines requires the organization of their educational and cognitive activities on the basis of a technological approach. For this purpose, it is used in the design of pedagogical technologies related to foreign didactic. These projects are tested by pedagogical experience — the dynamics of the development of pedagogical abilities of teachers of socio-humanitarian and natural-science disciplines are studied and conclusions are made. The scientific solution of this social order requires the transformation of the professional and pedagogical activity of higher educational institutions teachers and the development of personal qualities into a purposeful, consistent and continuous process. Therefore, the essence of this research is to improve the quality of lessons using the advanced pedagogical technologies and their effective use in the education of the younger generation on the basis of an integrated approach.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Natalyа Bielousova ◽  
Olha Skorostetska

Purpose. To consider the problems of the tourism market in modern conditions, the crown of the viral period, with an emphasis on adapting the mechanism of tourist services, restructuring consciousness and looking for ways to optimize the implementation of new approaches in the practical work of travel agencies and higher educational institutions that train specialists in the tourism industry. Methodology. Analytical, statistical, comparative-geographical and synthetic methods were used. Results. The main conceptual issues on the problems of the existence of the tourist sphere of Ukraine during the corona of the virus were voiced at the remote scientific and practical conference "Ukrainian tourism in the conditions of the corona and post corona of the viral period: anti-crisis scenarios, international experience, best practices", which was organized with the assistance of the department Geography of Ukraine and the Department of Regional Studies and Tourism of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, to which experts-practitioners of the tourism industry, representatives of state institutions related to tourism, teachers of universities in the city of Kiev and Ukraine were invited. Scientific novelty. As part of the modern life of mankind, corrected by the latest outbreak of the global pandemic COVID-19, a number of problems of economic, political, social, economic, educational and general human nature have arisen, the solution of which requires a significant rethinking of the existing situation in society and the provision of proposals for a new format for future life humanity and, in particular, in Ukraine. Taking into account the peculiarities of tourism development in each individual country, the priority planned actions should be the development and implementation of the "Roadmap for Tourism Development in Ukraine", which will spell out the main provisions for the practical implementation of the program during the corona virus and the stage of exit from the post-coronavirus period. The article analyzes the international experience in the implementation of such programs, evaluates the factual material concerning the introduction of the "Road Map" in the conditions of the Ukrainian tourist market. Practical significance. The article raises difficult issues related to the realities of modern life of people within the framework of the tourism sector of Ukraine, with its problems, challenges and practical solutions. The publication materials can be used in the educational process in higher educational institutions that train specialists for the Ukrainian tourism industry, the practical activities of travel operators and agencies, in the process of work of departments and professional institutions, relate to the tourism system of providing services or the processes of studying the production of innovative technologies in tourism sphere of Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-543
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Maltsev ◽  

Introduction. Unemployment among young professionals, low competitiveness in the labor market, work not in the specialty are indicators of the quality of education of both individual higher educational institutions and the entire higher education system. Currently, there are already obvious contradictions between the requirements for the development of higher education programs and the requirements of employers. Employment of graduates is a complex problem that should be solved not only by young specialists, but also by universities and employers. The purpose of the study: to develop measures to improve the efficiency of training students of technical universities by updating the basic educational programs (OPOP) in accordance with the requirements of employers. Materials and methods. The analysis of scientific sources in the field of compliance of the level of training of graduates with the requirements of the labor market is applied. The study analyzes the results of professional and public accreditation of 9 bachelor's degree programs implemented at 9 departments of electrical engineering, chemical technology, mechanical technology and humanities faculties of PNRPU. 611 graduates and 222 representatives of employers took part in the survey. The main disadvantages of the programs according to experts are summarized and presented. Compliance with the level of training of graduates was assessed by the level of professional knowledge, skills, as well as by the presence of personal skills ("soft skills"). The results of a survey of working graduates are presented, their satisfaction with the results of training is on average 96.5%, career development-86%. Of the 611 graduates surveyed, only 73.85% work in their specialty. A set of measures aimed at increasing the demand and competitiveness of graduates with higher education in the labor market is proposed. The practical significance lies in identifying the points of growth of higher educational institutions in terms of interaction with employers and improving the level of training of young specialists. The results of the study can be useful and applicable in improving the organization of the educational process in other universities of the country. In the future, it is planned to repeat the research in order to evaluate the recommendations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
E.T. Mannopova ◽  

This article describes the main approaches to the development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process. When developing, the experience of some foreign and national universities is taken into account, taking into account the general principles of the educational process. The analysis showed that in the development of IP there is a need for a specific approach to the development of the system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.5) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
V V. Telegin ◽  
I V. Telegin ◽  
A S. Stepanov

Descriptive geometry is one of the disciplines that for a long time is the basis for training engineers of various specializations. However, with the advent of modern computer 3D technologies, the place and role in engineering of many traditional disciplines requires rethinking. The article is devoted to the integration of methods of descriptive geometry into the educational process of preparing students of higher educational institutions.   


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