scholarly journals Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Marwan Marwan ◽  
M Duskri

[Bahasa]: Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa melalui pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR). Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh yang melibatkan enam siswa.  Kemampuan representasi siswa dianalisis dari hasil tes dan wawancara setelah penerapan PMR melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil tes, subjek penelitian dikategorikan menjadi siswa dengan kemampuan representasi matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Keenam siswa tersebut diwawancara untuk mengonfirmasi hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi dan sedang memenuhi ketiga indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menyajikan data atau informasi dari suatu masalah ke representasi tabel, menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis, serta menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata. Siswa berkemampuan rendah memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis dan menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata. Kata kunci:   Representasi Matematis; Kemampuan; Pendidikan Matematika Realistik [English]: This qualitative reseach aims at describing students’ representation ability through realistic mathematics education (RME). It is conducted in grade VII-2 SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh focusing on the six students. Students’ representation ability is analyzed from the developed test and interview after applying RME through data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the result of the test, the subjects are categorized into students who have high, medium and low ability in mathematical representation. They are then interviewed to confirm the test. The research finds that students in high and medium category fulfill the three indicators of mathematical representation, i.e. displaying data or information of a problem into table, solving problems that involve mathematical expression, and write the steps in solving the problems using words. Meanwhile, students in low category can only fulfill the second and third indicator. Keywords:   Mathematics Representation; Ability; RME

Author(s):  
Yunita Dwi Indriyani ◽  
Satrio Wicaksono Sudarman ◽  
Ira Vahlia

The purpose of this research is to improve the mathematical representation ability and learning independence through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in students of class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Pekalongan. This type of research is a classroom action research study subjects were students of class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Pekalongan consisting of 25 students. This can be seen from the students' mathematical representation ability in linear program material by increasing data analysis (N-Gain) from the pre-survey to the first cycle obtained an average pre-test of 59.2 and an average post-test of 64.8 so that gain 0.30 with a percentage of 30% in the low category. Furthermore, the first cycle to the second cycle obtained an average pre-test of 64.8 and an average post-test of 77.4 so that a gain of 0.53 with a percentage of 53% in the medium category. Independence of student learning from pre-survey to the first cycle with a percentage of 54.6% increased to 65.05% with a high category. Furthermore, from cycle, I to cycle II with a percentage of 65.05% increased to 82.9% with a very high category.Keywords:Mathematical Representation, Self-regulated Learning, RME


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Kowiyah Kowiyah ◽  
Ima Mulyawati ◽  
Khoerul Umam

Conceptual understanding and representation in mathematics are both important mathematical abilities to develop. Conceptual understanding and representation abilities are needed by students to solve mathematical problems. The aim of this research was to describe the representation of mathematics of RME based on student's personality type, the conceptual understanding in RME based on student's personality type. In this research, 8 PGSD students from artisan, idealist, guardian, and rational personality types were selected as subjects. The methods used in this research were tests, interviews, and documentation of personality type questionnaires of the students according to (Keirsey, 1984)). The tests and interviews were analyzed to describe the conceptual understanding and representation abilities of the students. The results of this research were that the students with the rational personality type were very good at identifying and making examples, traits and conditions. Students with the idealist personality type were very good at identifying verbally and in written form. All four personality types’ conceptual understanding when identifying and distinguishing concepts was still poor. Meanwhile, for the mathematical representation aspect, all four personality types were very good at visual mathematical representation in the form of figures and tables. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Vivi Puspita ◽  
Nofri Yuhelman ◽  
Ronal Rifandi

Abstract: The low ability of students in solving math problems illustrates the low ability of students in critical thinking. So this research aims to determine the impact of a realistic approach to mathematics education on students' critical thinking abilities. This research is a quasi experimental study with the type of non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were 29 elementary school students. The results showed t-hitung=6.52 and t-tabel = 1.69092 where t_hitung is greater than the ttabel so that there is a positive influence of the use of Realistic Mathematics Education on the thinking skills of elementary school students, especially in mathematics learning            Abstrak:  Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika menggambarkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan realistik pendidikan matematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan jenis desain non-equivalent control group. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 siswa Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dan  = 1,69092 dimana  lebih besar dari pada  sehingga ada pengaruh positif penggunaan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik terhadap keterampilan berpikir siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika


Author(s):  
Hidayatul Purnama Ariyanti

This research is motivated by the low mathematical ability of students seen in the test results Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2012. The ability of mathematics not only be based on the ability of understanding only, but there are also other capabilities that factor into the level of mathematical ability of students, among others, representation and communication capabilities. So to overcome this use realistic mathematics learning. Formulation of the problem in this research is "Is there any realistic mathematics education effect on the ability of students' mathematical representation and communication?". The goal was to determine the effect of realistic mathematics learning of the mathematical ability of students' representation and communication. The method used is Posttest-Only Control Design which will give treatment to the realistic mathematics learning experiment class and conventional learning to control class. After treatment, given posttes to measure its influence in the ability of students' mathematical representation and communication. The research instrument in the form of tests which contains the indicator variables. Subjects in this study were 32 students of the control class and 32 students for the experimental class. For data analysis used the t-test previously conducted pre-requisite test the normality and homogeneity test. In this study, H0 reads No realistic mathematics education effect on the ability of students' mathematical representation and communication. And H1 reads no realistic mathematics education effect on the ability of students' mathematical representation and communication. The results show the ability of the student representation is obtained and the communication skills of students obtained which showed that H0 refused on both. It can be concluded that the realistic mathematics instruction affect the ability of students' mathematical representation and communication.   Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Communication Skills, Representation Skills.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Mimik Fernandes ◽  
Farida F ◽  
Yanti Fitria ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Nelvyarni Nelvyarni

Based on experience and reflection multiplication of fractions learning at fifth class SDN 33 VII Koto Padang Pariaman district. Student learning outcomes is still low and the learning undertaken by teachers arenot using realistic problem to beginning of learning. So the author through this research trying to improve student learning outcomes in subjects multiplication of fractions. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation and learning outcomes. This research is action research (class action research), this study used a qualitative and quantitative approach. Learning is used by using the realistic mathematics education approach. After doing research hence an increase in student learning outcomes in multiplication of fractions lesson using realistic mathematics education approach. It can be seen, both from the ability of teachers in designing learning from 83% up to 94%, implementation of learning increased 94% from 77%, and learning outcomes increased to 86,87 from 74,04.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulidar Maulidar ◽  
Putry Julia ◽  
Priska Mutia ◽  
Faisal Anwar

Penggunaan LKS pada pendekatan saintifik dapat membantu mengefektifkan penerapan pendekatan melalui tahapan kegiatan sebagai alat pencatatan bagi kegiatan siswa. Ketersediaan LKS dalam pembelajaran masih kurang. Pendekatan saintifik merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan langkah-langkah ilmiah sebagai acuan utama pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dengan Konsep Tematik Integratif dan Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap hasil belajar pada Sub Tema Menyayangi Tumbuhan dan Hewan Kelas 3 SDN 47 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis Deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 27 orang siswa kelas III yang teridiri dari 13 siswa perempuan dan 14 siswa laki-laki di SD Negeri 47 Banda Aceh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan wawancara dan tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis tematik integratif melalui pendekatan saintifik diterapkan dengan mengitegrasikan beberapa mata pelajaran dalam satu pembelajaran dan mengarahkan siswa mengikuti tahap-tahap pembelajaran dalam pendekatan saintifik yaitu mengamati, mengumpulkan informasi, menalar dan mengkomunikasikan. Hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKS berbasis tematik integratif melalui pendekatan saintifik memberikan peningkatan positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Siswa mampu mencapai nilai rata-rata 78,15 yang termasuk kategori baik


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document