scholarly journals Urgensi Penguatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Pelajaran Qur’an Hadist

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
M. Fahrurrozi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Getting Lost ◽  
The Subject

This research is in the form of a literature review on the urgency of strengthening critical thinking skills in the subject of the Qur'an hadith. Critical thinking is very necessary for someone, because in responding to and facing global challenges today, critical thinking skills are needed in order to solve the problems at hand. As for the benefits of a Muslim thinking critically of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, namely: (1) a Muslim can capture the food and wisdom behind Allah SWT's creation, (2) increase confidence in the truth of Islam, (3) be able to answer all accusations which is not true of Islam from the haters of Islam, (4) increasing ghiroh in carrying out and avoiding Allah SWT's orders, (5) preventing someone from getting lost in interpreting the verses of Allah SWT, and (6) increasing gratitude for all the gifts of Allah SWT.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS 5 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KAUMAN TAHUN 2016/ 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi Septiana ◽  
M. Ragil Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject ◽  
5Th Grade

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in Civics in 5th grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta using Problem Based Learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of the study were 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman. The object of research is the whole process and the results of learning Civics with the application of Problem Based Learning model. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Pakel Yogyakarta in April until May 2017. Data collection techniques used were observation, diary, interview and test. Data analysis technique is done descriptively qualitative. This research was conducted in 2 cycles by applying problem based learning model. The learning steps that were implemented were changes in the delivery of the subject matter, the students analyzed the problem, the formation of the discussion group with the grouping of students based on their achievement, the students in group for discussion, the group members delivered the discussion result in front of the class.The results showed that the critical thinking ability of the 5th grade students of B1 SD Muhammadiyah Kauman, Yogyakarta increased after the use of Problem Based Learning model in Civics learning with the subject matter of the example of central and regional legislation. This improvement is evident in the improvement of students' critical thinking skill test result from 12.90% pretreatment score to 51.61% (enough) in cycle I and increased to 70.96% (good) in cycle II. The results of activity observations related to students' critical thinking skills are increased among others: active students in learning, students more freely in finding and collecting desired information, and students also have more opportunities to learn with friends.

scholarly journals The Practicality of OR-IPA Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Prospective Physics Teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Binar Kurnia Prahani ◽  
Budi Jatmiko ◽  
Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi ◽  
Munasir M ◽  
Utama Alan Deta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Physics Teachers ◽  
Physics Courses ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject

The Indonesian National Qualification Framework in higher education requires universities to develop a curriculum that makes students have superior competence with a variety of skills that are in line with the demands of the 21st century, including Critical thinking skills. The main objective of this research is to analyze the practicality of the OR-IPA learning model, which has been developed by design to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers on the fundamentals of physics courses. The subject of practical observations was a physics lecturer who used the OR-IPA learning model. The observation sheet of the OR-IPA learning model practicality has been declared valid and reliable by the validators. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the OR-IPA learning model to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers was considered practical (3.69). Lecturers and students can use the OR-IPA learning model without significant obstacles. This research implies that the OR-IPA learning model can be an alternative to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers in the fundamentals of physics courses.

VALIDITY OF LEARNING TOOLS TO MEASURE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Elly Yustina ◽  
Sri Hendra Suryani ◽  
Juli Eka Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Validation Criteria ◽  
Final Score ◽  
The Subject

The success of a teaching process cannot be separated from the learning tools used, one of the requirements is that the learning tools must be valid. The success of a teaching process is measured by the extent to which students can master the subject matter presented by the teacher. A learning model is needed that can make it easier to develop critical thinking skills so that a truly valid learning tool is obtained to measure the potential and skills that exist in students. Among the learning models that emphasize the process of seeking and finding is the inquiry model. This study aims to prepare in measuring critical thinking skills of Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. The Learning Toolkit has been validated by 3 experts and will then be averaged to find the final score. The values obtained will be entered into the validation criteria table based on the validation criteria table and the results are that the tools made are very valid and can be used in the teaching and learning process because previously the tools made have been revised several times. Keywords: validity, learning tools, critical thinking skills AbstrakKeberhasilan suatu proses pengajaran tidak terlepas dari perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan, salah satu persyaratan adalah perangkat pembelajaran harus valid. Keberhasilan suatu proses pengajaran diukur dari sejauh mana siswa dapat menguasai materi pelajaran yang disampaikan guru. Diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan dalam mengembangkan perangkat keterampilan berpikir kritis sehingga didapatkan suatu perangkat pembelajaran yang benar-benar valid untuk mengukur potensi dan keterampilan yang ada pada diri siswa. Diantara model pembelajaran yang menekankan kepada proses mencari dan menemukan adalah model inkuiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan dalam mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa Madrasasah Tsanawiyah. Perangkat Pembelajaran sudah divalidasi oleh 3 orang ahli kemudian akan dirata-ratakan untuk mencari nilai akhir. Nilai yang didapat akan dimasukkan ke dalam tabel kriteria validasi diberdasarkan tabel kriteria validasi dan hasilnya perangkat yang dibuat termasuk sangat valid dan dapat digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar karena sebelumnya perangkat yang dibuat sudah dilakukan beberapa kali revisi.  Kata kunci: kevalidan, perangkat pembelajaran, keterampilan berpikir kritis

scholarly journals Application of the Problem Based Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skills for Grade IV Elementary School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Elyana Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
The Subject

<p><em>This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the application of a Problem Based Learning based. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data collection instruments use question instruments, observation sheets, documentation, and field notes. The subject of the study was the fourth grade students of SDN 1 Muryolobo. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills as indicated by the data in the pre cycle of 42%, in the first cycle increased by 67,23%, and in the second cycle increased by 80,72%. Increasing critical thinking skills also affects the students learning outcomes. This is indicated by the learning outcomes on Indonesian language in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II, are 45%, 68%, and 81%. Furthermore, the learning outcomes of IPS in pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II are 36%, 63%, and 81%.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pengembangan Mobile Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Geometri Dengan Pendekatan Matematik Realistik Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Achmad Buchori ◽  
Rasiman Rasiman ◽  
Dina Prasetyowati ◽  
Kartinah Kartinah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Main Product ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Mathematical Approach ◽  
Study Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Learning Software ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Mobile Learning dengan pendekatan matematik realistik pada mata kuliah Geometri ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis. Adapun target khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu menguji efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran Mobile Learning dengan pendekatan matematik realistik pada mata kuliah Geometri ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Program Studi pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Semarang. Prosedur pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model yang dikembangkan Borg dan Gall yang meliputi 10 tahapan. Dalam penelitian ini tahapan yang dilakukan hanya sampai pada tahap kelima yaitu Main Product Revision.Analisis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara data dengan kriteria-kriteria, yaitu praktis dan efektif. Pada kriteria praktis menunjukkan hasil evaluasi ahli media sebesar 93%, ahli materi sebesar 83%, dan mahasiswa sebesar 86%. Dalam kriteria efektif produk ditunjukan dari prestasi belajar kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibanding dengan kelas kontrol. Dari analisis menggunakan uji-t didapatkan  thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,98 > 1,71, maka Ho ditolak artinya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media mobile learning dengan pendekatan matematik realistik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media mobile learning dengan pendekatan realistik matematik ini efektif digunakan sebagai proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Mobile learning, Geometri, Pendekatan Realistik Matematik. ABSTRACSThe purpose of this research is to develop a Mobile Learning with realistic mathematical approach to the subject geometry in terms of critical thinking skills. The specific targets to be achieved in this research is to test the effectiveness of the learning Mobile Learning with realistic mathematical approach to the subject geometry in terms of critical thinking skills of students in Mathematics Education Study Program University of PGRI Semarang. Learning software development procedures using the model developed Borg and Gall which includes 10 stages. In this research phase is done only until the fifth stage, namely Main Product Revision.The analysis in this study is done by comparing the data with the criteria, that is practical and effective. On practical criteria shows the results of the expert evaluation of media by 93%, amounting to 83% of material experts, and students by 86%. Effective products in the criteria indicated from experimental class learning achievement better than the control class. From the analysis using t-test obtained t count> t table ie 5.98> 1.71, then Ho is rejected it means learning using mobile learning media with realistic mathematical approach is better than the conventional learning. So it can be concluded that mobile learning media with realistic mathematical approach is effectively used as a learning process. Keywords: Mobile learning, Geometry, Mathematical Realistic Approach.

scholarly journals IT teachers’ experience of teaching-learning strategies to promote critical thinking

10.28945/2124 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Mentz ◽  
Roxanne Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Pair Programming ◽  
Thinking Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning

[The final form of this paper was published in the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology.] Information Technology (IT) high school learners are constantly struggling to cope with the challenges of succeeding in the subject. IT teachers therefore need to be empowered to utilize appropriate teaching-learning strategies to improve IT learners’ success in the subject. By promoting critical thinking skills, IT learners have the opportunity to achieve greater success in the most difficult part of the curriculum, which is programming. IT teachers received a once-of face-to-face professional development where some teachers received professional development in critical thinking strategies and other IT teachers received professional development in critical thinking strategies infused in pair programming. To determine how teachers experience these suggested strategies, teachers participated in initial interviews as well as follow-up interviews after they had implemented the suggested strategies. From the interviews it became evident that teachers felt that their learners benefited from the strategies. Teachers in the pair programming infusing critical thinking strategies focused more on the pair programming implementation. Although teachers are initially willing to change their ways, they are not always willing to implement new teaching-learning strategies.

scholarly journals The Development of Module to Increase Critical Thinking Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fertilia Ikashaum
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Minimum Standard ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
The Subject

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangkan modul matematika serta efektifitasnya ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP IT Bina Insani Metro. Penyusunan modul dilakukan berdasarkan panduan penyusunan modul dari Depdiknas 2008. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa modul telah memenuhi standar kelayakan isi, media, dan bahasa. Hasil uji coba awal menunjukkan bahwa modul termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hasil uji terbatas dalam penelitian ini berupa modul matematika pada materi segitiga dan segi empat. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes berpikir kritis matematis. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan siswa telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Kata kunci: berpikir kritis, modul Abstract This research aimed to find out how to develop mathematics modules and its effectiveness in terms of critical thinking skills of mathematics. The subject of this research was students of VIIth grade of SMP IT Bina Insani Metro. The preparation of the module was done based on the guidelines on programming modules from Depdiknas, 2008. The result of validation indicate that the module has a standard feasibility of content, media, and languages. The results of the initial trials showed that the modules included in well category. The result of limited tests in this study was a math module on triangles and rectangles materials. The research data was obtained by the test of mathematical critical thinking. The results of effectiveness showed that students have completed a minimum standard in the ability of critical thinking of mathematics.

scholarly journals IT Teachers’ Experience of Teaching–Learning Strategies to Promote Critical Thinking

10.28945/2257 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 141-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roxanne Bailey ◽  
Elsa Mentz
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Pair Programming ◽  
Thinking Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Initial Interviews

Information Technology (IT) high school learners are constantly struggling to cope with the challenges of succeeding in the subject. IT teachers, therefore, need to be empowered to utilize appropriate teaching–learning strategies to improve IT learners’ success in the subject. By promoting critical thinking skills, IT learners have the opportunity to achieve greater success in the most difficult part of the curriculum, which is programming. Participating IT teachers received once-off face-to-face professional development where some teachers received professional development in critical thinking strategies while other IT teachers received professional development in critical thinking strategies infused into pair programming. To determine how teachers experience these suggested strategies, teachers participated in initial interviews as well as follow-up interviews after they had implemented the suggested strategies. From the interviews, it became evident that teachers felt that their learners benefited from the strategies. Teachers in the pair programming infusing critical thinking strategies focused more on the pair programming implementation than on the totality of pair programming infused with critical thinking. Although teachers were initially willing to change their ways, they were not always willing to implement new teaching–learning strategies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Palopo Pada Materi Pokok Larutan Asam Basa

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Nurasia Nurasia
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Instructional Model ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Base Solution ◽  
The Subject

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI  IPA SMA Negeri 3 Palopo pada materi pokok larutan asam basa.  Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan desain Faktorial 2x3. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Palopo tahun ajaran 2013/2014 yang berjumlah 180 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling dan kelas yang terpilih adalah kelas XI IPA D dan XI IPA F. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan program SPSS 20 menggunakan analisis ANACOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik di kelas XI IPA SMA  Negeri 3 palopo pada materi pokok larutan asam basa, (2) Tidak ada pengaruh gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik di kelas XI IPA SMA  Negeri 3 palopo pada materi pokok larutan asam basa, (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3  Palopo pada materi larutan asam basa. Rata-rata  keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih tinggi dari pada yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar audiotori lebih tinggi dari pada peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, Gaya belajar, Keterampilan berpikir kritis ABSTRACTThis research aims to identify the influence of instructional model and learning style to critical thinking skills of students in class XI Science SMAN 3 Palopo in the subject matter acid-base solution. This type of research is quasi-experimental using factorial design 2x3. Population of the research was all students in class XI Science SMAN 3 Palopo school year 2013/2014 which amounted to 180 students. The sample was taken by simple random sampling and the selected class is XI D Science and XI F Science. The Hypothesis test was conducted by SPSS 20 Program using The ANACOVA (Analysis of Covariance) analysis. The results of this study show that (1) There is an influence of instructional model to critical thinking skills of students in class XI Science at SMAN 3 Palopo in the subject matter acid-base solution, (2) There is no influence of visual learning style, auditory and kinesthetic toward the critical thinking skills of students in class XI Science SMAN 3 Palopo in the subject matter acid-base solution, (3) There is no interaction between the instructional model and learning styles in influencing the critical thinking skills of students in class XI Science SMAN 3 Palopo the acid base solution material. Average critical thinking skills that students taught using inquiry learning model is higher than those taught using direct instructional model. Average score critical thinking skills of learners who have learning styles auditory higher than the learners who have visual and kinesthetic learning styles.Keywords: Instructional model, Learning style, Critical thinking skills

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