scholarly journals Penilaian Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Tentang Efektivitas Sistem Rujukan Maternal di Kota Surabaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Stevie Yonara ◽  
Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Referral System ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Referral Hospitals

ABSTRACT More than 80.0% maternal deaths occured in hospital in Surabaya between 2012-2014. Most of them who died in hospital were referral patients from midwife, private clinics, and public health centers. This study assessed the effectiveness of maternal referral system based on perspective of public health centers and hospitals in Surabaya. This was a descriptive cross sectional study. Samples were 43 public health centers in Surabaya and two main referral destination hospitals. Data was collected by interviewing one representative midwife in each public health center and hospital. This study showed that a total of 81.4% health centers assess that maternal referral system in Surabaya District was quite effective. While, one of the hospital assessed quite effective, and the other assessed less effective. The reason was because public health centers difficulty to contacting hospitals about referral, hospitals often rejected referral case, pregnant women often do self-referral to hospital, and incompatibility referral reason by most of public health centers. So it was necessary to repair maternal referral system at Surabaya based on identification of each variables in effectiveness of maternal referral system.Keywords: effectiveness, hospitals, maternal refferal system, public health center

scholarly journals KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERISCIA COLI PADA BOTOL SUSU BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Andi Sani ◽  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Inka Anugrah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Under Five

Kasus diare terus meningkat di Kota Makassar sebanyak 23.334 kasus ditahun 2016. Balita menjadi kelompok yang rentan terhadap diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa Kota Makassar Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa. Sampel adalah balita yang memakai botol susu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling, sebanyak 72 anak balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak dapat melihat hubungan Escherichia coli pada botol dikarenakan seluruh sampe terdapat Escherichia coli dan tidak memenuhi  syarat,  sedangkan pada proses  pencucian (p=0.007), penyimpanan botol (p=0.041), menyiapkan botol (p=0.100), penyediaan air bersih (p=0.904), kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun (p=0.229). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa tidak dapat melihat perbandingan Escherichia coli pada botol susu dikarenakan seluruh sample terdapat bakteri E.coli. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencucian dan  menyiapkan botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Bodoa Kota Makassar Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para ibu atau wali anak lebih memperhatikan cara pencucian botol susu dan  penyiapan botol susu. Diarrhea cases continue to increase in Makassar City as many as 23,334 cases in 2016. Toddlers are a group that is vulnerable to diarrhea. This study aims to determine the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of ​​Kaluku Bodoa Public Health Center Makassar City in 2018. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional study design. The population is all children under five in the working area of ​​Kaluku Bodoa Health Center. Samples are toddlers who use milk bottles selected using proportional random sampling technique, as many as 72 children under five. The results showed that there was no relationship between Escherichia coli on the bottle because all Escherichia coli was present and did not meet the requirements, whereas in the washing process (p = 0.007), storage of bottles (p = 0.041), preparing bottles (p = 0.100), provision clean water (p = 0.904), handwashing habits with soap (p = 0.229). The conclusion from the study that can not see the comparison of Escherichia coli in milk bottles because all samples contained E.coli bacteria. There is a significant relationship between washing and preparing milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of ​​the Kaluku Bodoa Public Health Center Makassar City in 2018. This study suggests that mothers or guardians of children pay more attention to how to wash bottles and prepare milk bottles.

Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Risk Factors Among Young People in a Public Health Center in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 354-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leyde Daiane de Peder ◽  
Claudinei Mesquita da Silva ◽  
Bruna Larissa Nascimento ◽  
Josi Any Malizan ◽  
Heloise Skiavine Madeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

scholarly journals Does Knowledge Affect the Attitude of Fertile Aged Women in Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Examination? A cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Christy Hanudji ◽  
Eddy Suparman ◽  
Joice M. M. Sondakh
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of fertile aged women with IVA examination behaviour at Bitung Barat Public Health Center in Bitung City.Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Samples of 145 fertile aged women in area Bitung Barat Public Health Center Bitung city.Results: Of the 145 respondents, the highest group had sufficient and good knowledge. The highest percentage is respondents who have sufficient knowledge with a percentage of 44.14%. The attitude towards the IVA examination was assessed as good as 122 people (84.14%). The number of respondents who did not do an IVA examination is 94 people (64.83%) more than respondents who did not do an IVA examination that is 51 people (35.17%). Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that the significance value of p = 0.000. The attitude of women of childbearing age is good then the behaviour of IVA examination is also good with the results of statistical tests known that the significance value p = 0.001.Conclusions: Respondents with good IVA examination behaviour have good knowledge and attitude.Keywords: attitude, behaviour, IVA examination, knowledge. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan usia subur dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Bitung Barat Kota Bitung.Metode: Metode penelitian berupa analitik observasional dengan rencangan potong lintang. Sampel sebesar 145 perempuan usia subur di wilayah Puskemas Bitung Barat Kota Bitung.Hasil: Dari 145 responden, kelompok tertinggi memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan baik. Persentase tertinggi yaitu responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dengan persentase 44,14%. Sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dinilai baik yaitu sebanyak 122 orang (84,14%). Jumlah responden yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 94 orang (64,83%) lebih banyak dari responden yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 51 orang(35,17%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi p= 0,000. Sikap perempuan usia subur yang baik maka perilaku pemeriksaan IVA juga baik dengan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi p= 0,001.Kesimpulan: Responden dangan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA yang baik memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pemeriksaan IVA, perilaku, sikap..

scholarly journals Gambaran Penyakit Malaria di Puskesmas Tarusan dan Puskesmas Balai Selasa Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan periode Januari - Maret 2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Gusra ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati ◽  
Delmi Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Plasmodium Species ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Center

AbstrakMalaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium Sp ditularkan oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia karena menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian. Provinsi sumatera barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang angka malarianya tinggi. Kabupaten Pesisir selatan merupakan salah satu daerah di sumatera barat yang angka kejadian malarianya juga tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi malaria berdasarkan jumlah kasus, karakteristik pasien, dan jenis Plasmodium. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam cross sectional study dilakukan di Puskesmas Tarusan dan Puskesmas Balai Selasa pada bulan Januari s/d Maret tahun 2013. Data didapat dari salinan buku rekam medik laboratorium masing – masing puskesmas. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa, Puskesmas Tarusan dan Balai Selasa ditemukan 18 kasus malaria, terbanyak pada kelompok umur ≥ 15 (83,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penduduk perempuan lebih banyak terinfeksi malaria, yaitu 16 orang (88,89%). Berdasarkan jenis Plasmodium yang ditemukan, jenis Plasmodium falcifarum lebih banyak menginfeksi penduduk, yaitu 11 orang (88,89%).Kata kunci: malaria, Plasmodium falcifarum, Plasmodium vivaxAbstractMalaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium sp. which is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. The disease is still being a major health problem in Indonesia because it can cause morbidity and mortality. West Sumatra province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has high malaria rate. In west sumatera, Pesisir Selatan district has high incidence of malaria. The aims this reseach to determine the distribution of malaria based on its number of cases, patient characteristics, and types of Plasmodium. This research was made in a cross sectional study at the Tarusan Public Health Center and Balai Selasa Public Health Center in January–March, 2013. Data obtained from the medical record copies clinic laboratory. The result shows that, Tarusan public health center and Balai Selasa public health, found 18 cases of malaria, mostly in the age group ≥ 15 (83.3%). By gender, more female population are infected by malaria, which is 16 people (88.89%). Based on the Plasmodium species are found, falcifarum Plasmodium species infecting more people, that is 11 people (88.89).Keywords: malaria, Plasmodium falcifarum, Plasmodium vivax

Disposal Practices of Unused Medications Among Patients in Public Health Centers of Dessie Town, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Haile Kassahun ◽  
Dugessa Tesfaye
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia ◽  
Unused Medications ◽  
At Home

Background: Disposal of pharmaceutical waste among patients is a global challenge especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. Improper medication disposal can lead to health problems and environmental contaminations. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess disposal practices of unused medications among patients in public health centers of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 263 patients in four public health centers of Dessie town, Ethiopia from March to June, 2019. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires were used to collect data from each study subject. Results: The majority of the respondents, 224 (85.17%) had unused medications at their home during the study period. The most commonly reported disposal method in the present study was flushing down into a toilet 66 (25.09%). None of the respondents practiced returning unused medications to Pharmacy. Moreover, 85 (32.31%) of the respondents reported never disposing their medications and believed that it is acceptable to store medications at home for future use. Conclusion: In the present study, there was a high practice of keeping medications at home and most of the disposal practices were not recommended methods. In addition, most of the respondents did not get advice from pharmacists and other health care professionals on how to dispose off unused medications. Hence, there is a need for proper education and guidance of patients regarding disposal practices of unused medications.

scholarly journals A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study on the Implementation of the IMNCI Program in Public Health Centers of Soro District, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 11 ◽  
pp. 399-407
Author(s):  
Binyam Gintamo ◽  
Mohammed Azhar Khan ◽  
Henok Gulilat ◽  
Zeleke Mekonnen ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Shukla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Southern Ethiopia ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hadiya Zone

scholarly journals Dyspepsia Drug Use Pattern of Outpatients in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-354
Author(s):  
Linda Purnamawati Suherman ◽  
Pudjiastuti Kartidjo ◽  
Iis Rukmawati ◽  
Vina Septiani ◽  
Fazrin Azzura
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Drug Selection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Dyspepsia is a condition of pain in the epigastrium and a burning sensation that radiates to the chest. Dyspepsia occupies the 10th position in the 20 largest non-communicable diseases in a Public Health Center in Bandung. The heterogeneous symptoms and the absence of specific treatments can lead to irrational treatment. The research objective is to determine the pattern of drug use in patients with dyspepsia, including the right indication, the proper drug selection, the correct dose, and the proper interval of administration in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional study design that was descriptive in nature. The sampling technique employed the purposive sampling method retrospectively. The research was conducted on 104 patients diagnosed with dyspepsia with comorbidities and receiving drugs at an Outpatient Clinic in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung from January-March 2020. There were 38 male patients (36.538%) and 66 female patients (63.462%). The majority of patients were aged 56-65 years (28.846%). The most used drug class was antacids (60.448%), and the dosage form that was mostly used was tablets (40.299%). The most used single drug was antacids (51.923%), while the most used drug combination was antacids and omeprazole (23.077%). The accuracy of drug selection and the accuracy of indications were 100% correct, the accuracy of the dosage was 59.62% correct, the accuracy of the time interval for drug administration was 71% correct, and the accuracy of the duration of drug administration was 9.62% correct.

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