scholarly journals Substitusi Tepung Ikan dengan Tepung Limbah Ikan Hiu (Carcharhinus sp.) terhadap Pertumbuhan, Efisiensi Pakan dan Survival Rate Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) [Subtitution of Fish Mill with Shark Waste Mill (Carcharhinus sp.) on Growth, Feed Efficiency and Fish Survival Rate of African Catfish (Clarias sp.) ]

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Novan Agil Permana ◽  
Yudi Cahyoko ◽  
Muhammad Arief

Abstract Currently, African catfish is developing quite rapidly, because African catfish is one of the important commodities in the fishery. Efforts to increase the production of African catfish is to improve the quality of feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of shark waste mill on the growth rate, feed efficiency and survival rate of African catfish fishing. The research method was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD). The research consisted of five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were: (A) shark waste mill at 0% and fish mill by 50%, (B) 5% shark waste mill and 45% fish mill, (C) 10% waste shark mill and 40% fish mill, (D) 15% waste shark mill and fish mill and 35% (E) 20% shark waste mill and 30% fish mill. The main parameters measured were growth, feed efficiency and survival rate. Supporting parameters measured were water quality. Analysis of the data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and to determine the differences between treatments tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the giving of shark waste mil on ration had highly different effects on growth rate and feed eficiency of african catfish. The feeding of waste shark mill in ration had no significantly different effect on Survival Rate (SR). The best dose of shark waste mill is treatment C (10%) with growth rate (1,26%/day), feed eficiency (38,64%) and survival rate (55%).

Author(s):  
Rita Rostika ◽  
Muhamad Ihsan Fauzan ◽  
Walim Lili ◽  
Iskandar .

This research aims to determine the effect of providing rough fish and pellets with optimal dosages on the Giant Trevally culture to produce the highest growth in Pangandaran floating net cages. This research was conducted in August 2019 to September 2019 with 60 days fish rearing. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments were A (0% rough fish and 100% pellets), B (25% rough fish and 75% pellets), C (50% rough fish and 50% pellets), D (75% rough fish and 25% pellets) and E (100% rough fish and 0% pellets). The effect of each treatment was tested by analysis of variance (ANOVA) F test at an interval of 5%; if there were significant differences then followed by Duncan's multiple range test. The parameters observed in this study included fish survival (SR), Daily Growth Rate (LPH), Feed Efficiency (EPP) and water quality at the study site. The results obtained from this study were the provision of rough fish in Giant Trevally was able to increase the Daily Growth Rate (LPH) and the Efficiency of Feeding (EPP) for Giant Trevally. The highest growth value in this study was in treatment E (with 100% rough fish and 0% pellets) with LPH of 3.01%, total weight of 109.47gr and EPP of 30.60%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief, Nur Fitriani, Sri Subekti

Abstract Freshwater culture commodity such as sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) has high sufficient demand. One way to fullfil necessity of sangkuriang catfis demand is accelerate the growth. The aim of this research is to determine the present effect of different probiotics on commercial feed towards growth and feed efficiency of sangkuriang catfish. The research using experimental method, using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Sangkuriang catfish kept in 30 days with four treatments and five replications, that is P1 (control), P2 (5% probiotics A), P3 (5% probiotics B), and P4 (5% probiotics C). The obtained data were processed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test if there was significant data. The result showed that different probiotics giving significant effect to growth rate and feed efficiency (p<0,05). The best sangkuriang catfish (Clarias sp.) growth rate is P2 treatment 2,88% ± 0,38, and the lowest is P1 treatment at 1,73% ± 0,7. The best feed efficiency is P2 treatment at 54,69% ± 9,67 and the lowest is P1 treatment at 30,27% ± 12,65


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Magfirah Magfirah ◽  
Saiful Adhar ◽  
Riri Ezraneti

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh surfaktan terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan histologi insang benih ikan nila. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2014 diLaboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara. Ikan diberi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi deterjen yang berbeda, perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: perlakuan A (Kontrol), B (deterjen 3 %), C (Konsentrasi deterjen 6 %) dan D (Konsentrasi deterjen 9 %). Pengambilan data dilakukan setiap 7 hari sekali. Adapun rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur jika terdapat perbedaan. Parameter yang diamati adalah parameter pada laju pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, histologi insang dan efisiensi pakan serta parameter kualitas air (suhu dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan nila yang diberi perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 %, 6 %, 9 % berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. Perlakuan kontrol menghasilkan nilai, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi paling baik, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 2,84 gram, 97,36 %, sedangkan untuk kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada perlakuan konsentrasi deterjen 3 % yaitu 100 %. Parameter kualitas air selama penelitian yang diukur antara lain adalah suhu air dengan kisaran 26,6-28,1 ᵒC, dan pH 7,1-7,8. This study aimed to know the effect of surfactant on growth, survival rate and gill histology of tilapia fingerling. It carried out on October to November 2014 at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University North Aceh. Experimented fish was given different concentrations of detergent. The treatments were A: control, B (detergent 3%), C (detergent 6%), and D (detergent 9%). Sampling data was done every seven days. Experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications then it was continued by BNT test. Observed parameters were growth rate, survival rate, gill histology, feed efficiency, and water quality (temperature and pH). The result showed that different concentrations of detergent (3%, 6%, 9%) affected on growth and survival rate of tilapia fish. Control gave the best growth rate and feed efficiency which were 2,84 grams and 97,36%. While the highest survival rate was obtained in treatment of detergent 3% which was 100%. The water quality parameters during experiment were temperature ranged 26,6-28,1 ᵒC and pH ranged 7,1-7,8.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyana Mulyana1 ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati

The research is aimed to know the dose of Roselle in the feed that produce the best of the daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency on Hard-Lipped Barb Fry. The research was using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were differences in dose of Roselle in the feed (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed). The results of the research showed that the treatment of 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed have been given significantly different effect (P <0,05) against  the daily growth rate and feed efficiency, respectively 2,02% and 27,55%. Keywords: Hard-Lipped Barb, Roselle, growth.


Author(s):  
Aan Novrianto ◽  
Yulfiperius Yulfiperius ◽  
Andriyeni Andriyeni ◽  
Asro Nurhabib ◽  
Supriyono Supriyono

This research was conducted in April s / d June 2017 located in Fisheries Laboratory of University Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu. The design of this study used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 Treatments and 6 repeats. The treatments were (1) = CornCob 157 gram, (2) = Corncob 167 gram, (3) = CornCob 177 gram, (4) = Corncob 187 gram. To know the effect or not done an analysis of variance and continued with a test of the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% and 1%. The parameters observed were absolute weight, absolute length, feed conversion, feed efficiency, and fish survival. The results showed that giving different feed composition of corn cob feed was a significant effect on absolute weight growth, absolute length, feed conversion, feed efficiency but no significant effect on survival of Tawes (Puntius javanicus). Absolute weight growth, absolute length, feed conversion, and feed efficiency are best found in Treatment P1 = Corncob 157 grams and survival of Tawes (Puntius javanicus) 100%.


Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Irvan Hasan Ashari ◽  
Tri Apriadi ◽  
Winny Retna Melani

The tailing pond of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang City, have been potency of natural feed sources from phytoplankton and zooplankton. Moreover, the water quality of the tailing pond of bauxite post-mining has begun to support fish life. The objective of this study was to determine the survival rate and growth of economical fish in tailings ponds of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang, Tanjungpinang. The research was conducted by field experiment using a completely randomized design. There were different fish varieties as treatment: tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy), and tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum). Every treatment was  carried out 5 replications, with 6 fish in every cage replication. Monitoring the water quality and the fish survival on the 0th, 10th, 20th and 30th days. The survival of economical fishes in tailing ponds of bauxite post-mining from the highest to lowest were tambaqui (97%), tilapia (83%), and gouramy (40%), respectively. The growth of fishes length from the highest to the lowest were gouramy (0,223 cm), tambaqui (0,037 cm), and tilapia (0,018 cm). Meanwhile, all variety of fish tested had a decreased in weigh: gouramy -0,2310 grams, tilapia -0,4281 grams, and tambaqui -1,3498 grams. The management of tailing ponds of bauxite post-mining in Senggarang for fisheries activities can be carried out by tambaqui (C. macropomum) culture cage with several conditions such as measurement of carrying capacity and capacity, management of water quality, feed, and technical aspects of culture.Keywords: bauxite, economical fish, growth, survival rate, tailing ponds


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ongky Wijaya, Boedi Setya Rahardja, Prayogo

Abstract Increasing consumption of catfish and dairy products encourage increased domestic production of catfish. During the period of 5 years (2005-2009), catfish production has been increased significantly with an average annual growth reached 32%. In 2008 production reached 114.371 tonnes and in 2009 production increased by almost 75% to about 200 thousand tons. Aquaponic is a bio-integration that links recirculating aquaculture principles to the production of crops / vegetables hydroponically (Diver, 2006). Aquaponic technology has proven to successfully produce an optimal fish on less land and limited water resources, including in urban areas (Ahmad, 2007). This study aims to find out the influences of catfish stocking density difference on the growth rate and survival rate of catfish on aquaponic. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD). Analysis of the data processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to know whether there is influance the growth rate and survival rate between the treatment given. If there are significantly difference then proceed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Based on the research obtained the result that there are significant differences in the survival rate (p> 0.01) and there is a significant difference to the rate of growth (p> 0,01). From the results of statistical tests that have been done show that the highest survival rate is in treatment 4 (87.5333%) and the highest growth rate is in treatment 4 (30.5333%). The lowest Survival found in treatment 1 (53.134%). Lowest growth rate found in treatment 1 (16.6%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Geri Gunawan ◽  
Adelina Adelina ◽  
Indra Suharman

Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) are fish that have high economic value. The Aimed of this study was to know of the effect the use of fermented Pistia stratiotes flour and to know the percentage of best P. stratiotes flour fermentation on the growth of Asian redtail catfish fingerling. The method in this study is a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications, the treatments are P0 (100% soybean flour, 0% fermented P. stratiotes flour), P1 (TK 95%, TKAT 5%), P2 (P2 TK 90%, TKAT 10%), P3 (TK 85%, TKAT 15%), and P4 (TK 80%, TKAT 20%). The fish used were 5.00 ± 1.00 cm long and weighed 1.50 ± 0.50 g, with a stocking density of 20 fish/m3. Fish are kept for 56% with a frequency of feeding three times a day. The results showed that the substitution of fermented P. stratiotes flour was able to effect the growth of Asian redtail catfish. The dosage of fermented P. stratiotes flour as much as 15% gives the best results on the growth of Asian redtail catfish, namely the specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency, and survival rate of 3.93%, 46.47% and 96.7%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽  
Muhammad Sugihartono ◽  
Adri Jasa

Pemberian pakan kombinasi pellet dan usus ayam terhadap ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) dalam wadah jaringan hapa dengan rancangan acak lengkap 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan untuk  perlakuan A : 100 % pellet, B : 75 % pellet dan 25 % usus ayam, C : 50 % pellet dan 50 % usus ayam dan D : 25 % pellet dan 75 % usus ayam. Berat dan panjang rata-rata ikan awal 24 gram dan 13,8 cm. Hasil penelitian  untuk pertumbuhan dan panjang ikan lele dumbo rata-rata  per ekor untuk perlakuan A 139,23 gram dan 14,47 cm. B :  168,33 gram dan 16,27 cm, C : 159,53 gram dan 15,90 cm dan D :  168,97 gram dan 16,60 cm. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) untuk semua perlakuan berkisar 95,33 – 97,33% dan Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) dan Efisiensi Pakan (EP) berturut-turut yaitu 1,05 – 1,51 gram dan 66,58 – 94,98%. Keyword: Pakan Pelet dan Usus Ayam, Ikan Lele Dumbo AbstractGiving combination pellet and chicken intestine to African catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) in hapa  with a completely randomized design 4 treatments and 3 replications for treatment A  : 100% pellet, B: 75% pellet and 25% chicken intestine, C: 50% pellet and 50% chicken intestine and D: 25% pellets and 75% chicken intestines. The initial weight and length of the fish is 24 grams and 13.8 cm. The results of the study for the growth and length of individual fishes the African catfish were on average A treatment of 139.23 grams and 14.47 cm. B: 168.33 grams  and 16.27 cm, C: 159.53 grams and 15.90 cm and D: 168.97 grams and 16.60 cm. The survival rate of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) for all treatments ranged from 95.33 to 97.33% and Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) and Feed Efficiency (EP) were 1.05 - 1.51 grams and 66,58 - 94,98%. Keyword: Feed Pellets and Chicken Intestines, African catfish


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin A. Aziz ◽  
Ockstan Kalesaran

This study aimed to determine the effect of ovaprim hormone, aromatase inhibitor and pituitary on the quality of the catfish eggs (Clarias gariepinus). Experimental Design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, each with three replications. Treatment A: ovaprim; treatment B: Aromatase inhibitors, treatment C: hypophysis and treatment D: Control. The results showed that the difference in treatment gave highly significant effect on fertilization and hatching eggs but no significant effect on the survival rate of larvae. Aromatase inhibitor hormone was the best because it provided highly significant effect on fertilization (92.66%), hatchability of eggs (95%), and surviva rate (81.33%) of fish larvae.   Keywords : Clarias gariepinus. Ovaprim, Aromatase Inhibitor, Hypophysis, egg, larvae


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