scholarly journals RED ROSELLA TEA AND AVOCADO AS SIMVASTATIN THERAPY SUPPORT REDUCE TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Budi Artini ◽  
Elyana Asnar ◽  
Ika Yuni Widyawati

Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high levels of total cholesterol in the blood. Many studies have proven that steeping tea rosella and flesh of an avocado can reduce total cholesterol levels. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of therapy companion rosella tea and  avocado in lowering total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia clients. Method: This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test control group design. The population study was a client with hypercholesterolemia in the working area of menganti health centers. First sample group consisted of nine respondents received the drug Simvastatin 10 mg and rosella tea consumed as much as 2 g 1x / day. The second group consisted of nine respondents received the drug Simvastatin 10 mg and avocado meat weighing 330 grams were consumed 1x / day. The control group consisted of 11 respondents have a drug Simvastatin 10 mg oral 1x daily at night before bed. All groups examined total cholesterol levels before treatment and after treatment on day 15. Result: The results of one-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference between before and after treatment in the first group (p=0,001) and second group (p= 0,005), and there is no significant difference before and after treatment in the control group (p= 0,248). The difference between the three groups showed p= 0.025. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is giving rosella tea and avocado has the same effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol levels so that health workers can suggest the use of rosella tea and avocado as a companion therapy to reduce total cholesterol level.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Suratiah Suratiah ◽  
Dewa Ayu Surinati ◽  
I Dewa Gede Putu Putra Yasa

Introduction: Family Planning is a national strategy of Indonesia government to manage the population growth. Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one of injectable contraceptives most widely used because it is simple and easy to obtain. However, it has various side effects causing imbalance of hormone estrogen, in turns to result in a decrease in HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and an increase in LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) which will result in an increase in total cholesterol. It will also affect changes in fat metabolism in human body due to hormonal influences. This results in dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Method: The method in this study is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. Results: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of use of DMPA injections with lipid profile levels in mice. The data were analyzed by using the Paired t-test parametric test to compare between treatment groups. This study found that there were significant differences in HDL levels and total cholesterol levels between before and after administration of DMPA injections on the 14th and 35th days. There is a significant relationship between the duration of administration of DMPA injections with HDL levels and total cholesterol levels in mice. However, there was no difference in LDL levels and triglyceride levels between before and after administration of DMPA injection on day of 14 and day of 35, while, there was a significant difference between before and after the 35th day. There is no relationship between duration of administration of DMPA injections with LDL levels, while there is a relationship among mice triglycerides. Conclusions: Administration of DMPA injections for a long time lowers HDL.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Yusari Asih

Breastmilk is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for optimal growth and development. Although the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency has increased from year to year, support for community participation and empowerment in health development has not been optimal. One solution that can help overcome barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the motivation of breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency in 2019. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post-test design with a control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 48 pregnant women from term to breastfeeding. Data analysis was done by using the Independent Two Mean Difference test (T-Test) using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study on the Paired Sample Test showed a significant value (p) of 0.004, meaning that there was a significant difference in the motivation of breastfeeding before and after hypnobreastfeeding. Midwives always provide hypnobreastfeeding therapy and lactation education to help increase motivation for breastfeeding as part of efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for up to 2 years or more. For other researchers, it is necessary to carry out further research with other variables that can affect the motivation of breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Anita Nurlela Dinata ◽  
Yusuf Hilmi Adisendjaja ◽  
Amprasto Amprasto

The aim of this research is to know the influence of field trip on scientific literacy and attitude towards science of senior high school students before and after the field trip implemetation in ecosystem learning. The research was conducted in SMAN I Pangalengan. The method which was used in this research is Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design as the design. The result shows that there are significant difference in scientific literacy between the control class where discussion was applied and the experimental class where field trip was applied, with t = 0.003 and α = 0.05. The result also shows that there is a significant attitude between the control and experimental class, with t = 0.003 and α = 0.05. Those results show that field trip gives significant effect on high school student's scientific literacy and attitude towards science in ecosystem concept.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Deny Yudi Fitranti ◽  
Diassafons Marthandaru

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the risk factor of coronary heart disease. Soy contains protein, fiber and isoflavones which can reduce total cholesterol levels. Soy milk added by ginger might increase antioxidant activity. Ginger consist of oleoresin that can  reduce total cholesterol level.Objective: To investigate the effect of soy milk and ginger to the total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic women Methods: The study was true experiment with the control group pre-post test design. Subjects were 16 women aged 30-55 years with serum total cholesterol level 200-250 mg / dl. Subject were divided into two group. The intervention group receive 430 ml soy milk with 3 gram ginger and control group receive placebo. Total cholesterol level was measured by CHOD-PAP method. Food intake during the intervention was measured using food records and 24-hours food recall.. Data was analyzed by using  Independent t test, Wilcoxon and Multiple Linear Regression.Results: Mean of total cholesterol level in treatment group decreased 5,50 mg/dl and the placebo group had increased total cholesterol l9.44 mg/dl. There were no differences in total cholesterol levels before and after intervention in the treatment group (p = 0.204) and control group (p = 0.093). There were differences in variations in total cholesterol levels between the two groups (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Consumed soy milk with ginger as much as 430ml/day during 14 days there was no difference in total cholesterol levels before and after intervention with decreased total cholesterol by 5,50 mg/dl.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Peter Odhiambo Ongang’a ◽  
Washington Adede Ochola ◽  
Judith Odhiambo ◽  
Evans Abenga Basweti

This study focused on determining the influence of SAEP on knowledge gain in secondary school agricultural education among Form Three students in Migori County, Kenya. It zeroed on analysing the differences in knowledge gained in agriculture between two groups, one taking part in SAEP and the other not taking part. It utilised quasi-experimental design, particularly the pre-test and post-test none-equivalent control group design incorporating a sample of 384 forms three agriculture students in Migori County. A test for measuring learning outcomes was used to collect data before and after the programme. Analysis of data was done using SPSS (Version 22). Descriptive statistics were used to present and describe data while inferential statistics were used test hypotheses at α = 0.05. The study established that there was a statistically significant difference in the acquisition of knowledge of specific agriculture content between secondary school agriculture students exposed to SAEP as opposed to the control group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-382
Author(s):  
Fazdria Fazdria

 Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition of increasing total cholesterol level ≥ 200 mg / dl and has a close relationship with the severity of atherosclerosis or the emergence of heart disease in the blood vessels which is one of the factors in the occurrence of heart and cardiovascular disease. Hypercholesterolemia can be overcome by consuming green tea and green bean juice. This study was conducted to determine the effect of green tea and green bean extract in reducing cholesterol levels in DMPA family planning users.Purpose: To determine the effect of green tea and green bean extract on total cholesterol levels in DMPA family planning acceptorsMethods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, namely data collection was carried out before and after treatment. The research subjects were 24 DMPA family planning users according to the inclusion criteria and grouped into 4 groups (control, green tea, green bean extract and a combination of green tea and green bean extract).Results: There was a difference in mean cholesterol levels between pretest and posttest in the mung bean extract group from 252 mg/dl decreased to 179.83 mg/dl and the combination of green tea and mung bean juice decreased from 259.17 mg/dl decreased to 212.33 mg/dl. However, there was no significant mean difference between pretest and posttest cholesterol levels in the control group and the green tea treatment groupConclusion: Green tea and green bean juice consumed separately can reduce cholesterol levels in DMPA family planning acceptorsSuggestion Further research is needed to control confounding factors such as daily diet. Keywords: DMPA, cholesterol, green beans, green tea ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan suatu keadaan peningkatan kadar kolesterol total ≥ 200 mg/dl dan mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan keparahan aterosklerosis atau timbulnya panyakit jantung di saluran pembuluh darah yang menjadi salah saru faktor terjadinya penyakit jantung dan kardiovaskuler. Hypercholesterolemia bisa diatasi dengan mengkonsumsi teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada pengguna KB DMPA.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada akseptor KB DMPAMetode : Rancangan penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest posttest control group design yaitu pengumpulan data dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Subjek penelitian adalah pengguna KB DMPA sesuai kriteria inklusi yang berjumlah 24 orang dan dikelompokkan dalam 4 kelompok (kontrol, teh hijau, sari kacang hijau dan kombinasi teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau).Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar kolesterol antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok sari kacang hijau dari 252 mg/dl turun menjadi 179.83 mg/dl  dan kombinasi teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau turun dari 259.17 mg/dl turun menjadi 212.33 mg/dl. Namun tidak ada perbedaan rerata yang signifikan kadar kolesterol pretest dan posttest pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan teh hijau.Kesimpulan : Teh hijau dan sari kacang hijau yang dikonsumsi secara terpisah mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada ibu akseptor KB DMPA.Saran Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan mengontrol faktor perancu seperti pola makan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : KB DMPA, Kolesterol, Kacang hijau, Teh Hijau


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Maulana Rahmat Hidayatullah

Atherosclerosis is lipoprotein metabolism disorder which is marked by an increase of total cholesterol level in blood serum. Cowpea contains a lot of isoflavones that can inhibit the activity of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase in the cholesterologenesis process. The aim of this study is to find out cowpea yogurt which can prevent the increasing total cholesterol level. This study used an experimental study with a post-test only control group design in 30 male rats. It was divided into 5 groups: Results showed that the total cholesterol level among the fifth group was a significant difference (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is cowpea yogurt can prevent the increasing total cholesterol levels of Wistar rats induced by a high-fat diet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-282
Author(s):  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi ◽  
Iwan Purnawan ◽  
Tin Utami

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia still high. Safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy needed, namely Mozart music and Ar Rahman murotal. The research design was a Quasi Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sample consisted of 40. Data were analyzed using t test and unpaired t test. The results : there was a decrease systolic blood pressure before and after treatment and  a significant difference in the mean reduction systolic blood pressure between the murotal group and mozart group. Conclusion : listening murotal Ar Rahman more effective to reducing systolic blood pressure hypertensive women than Mozart's music.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Liya Astarilla Dede Warman

This research aimed to investigate Google Classroom's effect on blended learning on university students’ English ability. This research utilized a quasi-experimental design which included experimental and control group design.  The study participants comprised 68 students in the first semester at STMIK-AMIK Riau in Pekanbaru-Riau, Indonesia. This research instrument was an achievement test in multiple-choice questions administered to the participants in pre-test and post-test.  The quantitative data were collected by using pre-test and post-test to gauge the students’ English ability before and after conducting the treatments in both groups. The finding revealed that statistically, there was a significant difference in the mean score between the experimental and control group in the post-test. The experimental group that learned English through Google Classroom in blended learning achieved a significantly higher score than control group that learned English through the conventional method.  It was proved that the t-test was higher than the t-table value (5.270>2.042) at the level of significance 0.05 and p=0.000. This study concluded that blended learning through Google Classroom had contributed to the improvement of students’ English ability.


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