scholarly journals Identification and Distribution of Soil Transmitted Helminths around The Shed and Grazing Fields of Madura Cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Dewi Mahartina ◽  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Soeharsono Soeharsono ◽  
Muhammad Hambal
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Field Soil ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Chi Square Test

This research aims to determine the percentage and kind of Soil Transmitted Helminths contamination in around the shed and grazing field soil of Madura cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan District. The research was conducted on July until September 2018. The method of this research used a non-experimental method and through an observation study. The sample of this study is 100 samples of around the shed and grazing field soil, then examined in the laboratory of Helminthology, Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga used Modifed Sucrose 58%. Based on the kind of contamination, the highest contamination was Toxocara sp. (45.9%). Followed by Strongyloides sp. (41.4%), Trichuris sp. (9.5%) and Ancylostoma sp. (3.2%). Based on location, the percentage of grazing fields was higher (70%) than around the shed (50%). The result of statistical analysis using Chi- Square test showed significant differences in the percentage between around the shed and grazing field soil (p<0.05).

scholarly journals Identification and Incident Rate of Phylum Protozoa Around The Sad and Grazing Fields of Madura Cattle in Sub-District of Geger Bangkalan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Chikita Helvi Silvana Putri ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
Lilik Maslachah
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Field Soil ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Eimeria Spp ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incident Rate

This research aims to determine the percentage and kind of Phylum Protozoa contamination in around the sed and grazing field soil of Madura cattle in Sub-District of Geger, Bangkalan District. The research was conducted on March untul Mei 2019. The method of this research used a non-experimental method and through an observation study. The sample of this research was 100 samples of around the sed and grazing field soil, then examined in the laboratory of Parasitology Airlangga University, Division of Veterinary Parasitology used Sucrose Floatation Method. The result showed that percentage of Phylum Protozoa was 53%. Based on the type of soil, the highest contamination was Eimeria spp. (43%), followed by Blastocystis sp. (24%) and Isospora spp. (4%). Based on location, the percentage of grazing fields was higher (75%) than around the sad (38.3%). The results of statistical analysis using Chi-square test showed significant differences in the percentage between contamination around of the cages and grazing field soil (P<0.05).

scholarly journals Detection of Goat Digestive Tract Protozoa Through Feces Examination in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Meyreta Doti Alcaterana ◽  
Poedji Hastutiek ◽  
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti ◽  
Endang Suprihati ◽  
Agus Sunarso
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Blastocystis Sp ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
One Year ◽  
June July

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of protozoa that infect the digestive tract of goats in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. This study was conducted in June-July 2019 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of the Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. On examination found two types of protozoa, which were: Eimeria sp and Blastocystis sp. The results of this study showed the prevalence of 48% digestive tract protozoa. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant differences in age under one year and over one year in goats (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Prevalance and Intensity of Helminthiasis in Gastrointestinal Tractus of Goat At Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Alivia Fairuz Ilmi ◽  
Arimbi Arimbi ◽  
Sarmanu Sarmanu ◽  
Agus Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Fecal Sample ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Mild Degree ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of helminthiasis in gastrointestinal tract of goat at Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. The study was conducted in August-October 2018 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of Helmintology, Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results were found various worm eggs such as Oesophagustomum sp., Strongyloides sp., Haemonchus sp., Trichuris sp., and Chabertia sp. Moreover, the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis was recorded at 100%. In addition, the calculation of worm eggs per gram fecal sample was obtained the number of infecting eggs ranges from 0-500 and the categorized as mild degree of infection. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-Square test was showed no significant differences in the intensity of infection in male and female goats (p>0.05). However, there was significant differences in the intensity of infection in goat between 0-12 months age and above 12 months age (p<0.05).

Association Between Positive Occipital Sharp Transients of Sleep and Lambda Waves

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
Ushtar Amin ◽  
Lucy Sullivan ◽  
Pat Trudeau ◽  
Selim R. Benbadis
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
High Association ◽  
Similar Morphology ◽  
Strong Similarity ◽  
Continuity Correction ◽  
Chi Square Test

Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep (POSTS) and lambda waves have similar morphology and location. We studied a possible association between these 2 normal EEG patterns. We reviewed a series of consecutive unselected ambulatory EEGs during a 3-month period (October 16, 2017 to January 19, 2018) and identified records with POSTS and records with lambda waves. Statistical analysis was performed using a chi-square test. A total of 140 ambulatory EEGs were reviewed. Duration of EEGs ranged from 24 to 168 hours (mean 76 hours). The population was 34% males, with ages ranging from 3 to 93 years (mean 48 years). Of the 140 records, 30 were abnormal, including 20 with epileptiform abnormalities. A chi-square test for independence (with Yates continuity correction) indicated a significant association between POSTS and lambda waves, χ2(1, n = 140) = 69.208, p < .001, φ = 0.72. In addition, 100% of records with lambda waves had POSTS, and 72% of records with POSTS had lambda waves. There is a high association between lambda waves and POSTS. This suggests a strong similarity between the 2 waveforms, and possibly a common occipital generator.

scholarly journals A Study on the impact of Coping Strategies over Stress Management – An Empirical Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 5566-5573
Author(s):  
Ch.Narahari Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Stress Management ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Positive Emotion ◽  
Software Industry ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Impact

In the present study we analyze the employees’ perception towards coping measures adopted byfirms in software industry. The considered coping constructs adopted for the study in stress abatement areVenting of Emotions,Problem Focused, Seeking Information and emotional support, Positive Emotion-Focused, were, employee perception was acquired by a systematic survey.A total sample of 800 employees’perceptions have been collected through simple random technique and out of which survey respondents, irregular responses are eliminated finally 756 samples are determined for statistical analysis. Chi-square test was performed to determine the association between perceptions and model constructs. Results are reported and discussions are made as per the results and in correlation between results of previous literature.Finally, suggestions and future indication for extension of the study are proposed.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 590
Author(s):  
Teguh Imana Nugraha ◽  
Rima Semiarty ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Soil Transmitted Helminths ◽  
Chi Square Test

Sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang buruk, merupakan dua faktor utama penyebab Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya pemberantasan, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menderita penyakit ini terutama di kalangan anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yaitu kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas kaki dengan infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional pada anak usia sekolah yang merupakan siswa TK Siaga dan SDN 48 Ganting kelas I di Kecamatan Koto Tangah sebanyak 61 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner (pedoman wawancara) dan alat pemeriksaan laboratorium (parasitologi). Analisa data menggunakan metode Chi-square Test dengan derajat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka infeksi STH sebesar 4.9%, dengan rincian infeksi A.lumbricodes 4.9%, infeksi T.trichiura 1.6% dan infeksi cacing tambang 0%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai probabilitas untuk hubungan variabel sanitasi lingkungan, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas dengan infeksi STH masing – masing sebesar 0.551, 0.455, 0.226, dan 0.100. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene (kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebersihan kuku, dan penggunaan alas kaki) dengan infeksi STH pada anak usia sekolah di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang.

Prevalence of Premature Eruption and Agenesis of Premolars in Turkish Children: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Nagihan Koc ◽  
Elif Ballikaya ◽  
Zafer Cavit Cehreli
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Turkish Children ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Demirjian’S Method ◽  
Clinical Problems ◽  
Stage D

Objective: To determine the prevalence and distribution of premature eruption and agenesis of premolars in a sample of Turkish children. Study design: A sample of 1715 patients aged 5 to 11 years was selected. Panoramic radiographs were used to assess premature eruption and agenesis of premolars. Developmental stage of erupted premolars was assessed using Demirjian’s method and selecting prematurely erupted premolars on the basis of clinical eruption with a root length less than half of their final expected root lengths. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test (p &lt;.05). Results: One hundred fifteen (6.7%) of 1715 patients presented at least one premolar agenesis with no significant sex difference (56 boys, 59 girls). Mandibular second premolars were the most absent teeth. Multiple agenesis of premolars (3.4%) was more common than single agenesis (3.3%). A total of 85 (5.0%) patients (51 boys, 34 girls; no significant sex difference) had at least one prematurely erupted premolar, and maxillary first premolars were most commonly affected. Early erupted premolars were in stage D or E based on Demirjian’s dental formation scale. Conclusions: The prevalence of premature eruption and agenesis of premolars in Turkish children were 5.0% and 6.7%, respectively. Both conditions are not uncommon and may highlight the need for early diagnosis to prevent subsequent clinical problems.

Seasonality of births in affective disorder in an Irish population

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Clarke ◽  
F Keogh ◽  
PT Murphy ◽  
M Morris ◽  
C Larkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
General Population ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Season Of Birth ◽  
Irish Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Seasonality Of Births

SummarySeasonal variation in the births of patients with schizophrenia is a consistently replicated epidemiological finding. Few studies have investigated this phenomenon among patients with a diagnosis of affective disorder. The majority of season of birth studies have employed the chi square test for statistical analysis, a method that has been subject to some criticism. Using a Kolgomorov-Smirnov type statistic, the quarterly birth distribution of 6,646 patients with an ICD 9/10 diagnosis of affective disorder were compared to the general population. Only the births of those individuals with unipolar forms of affective disorder (n = 4,393) differed significantly from the general population, with significant excesses and deficits in the second quarter and fourth quarter respectively. These results were not altered by application of the displacement test. © 1998 Elsevier, Paris

scholarly journals Palatal Rugae Pattern in Nepalese Subjects

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipshikha Bajracharya ◽  
Anisha Vaidya ◽  
Sunaina Thapa ◽  
Sujita Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Population Differentiation ◽  
Forensic Odontology ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Statistical Significant Difference ◽  
Palatal Rugae ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Gender Groups

Objective: To determine the number and pattern of palatal rugae in Nepalese subjects and to find the association of gender with the number and pattern of palatal rugae. Materials & Method: 200 Nepalese subjects comprising of 100 male and 100 female were randomly selected and their maxillary casts were examined for the palatal rugae length applying the classification proposed by Thomas and Kotze and palatal rugae pattern was recorded using the classification given by Kapali. Statistical analysis using Student t-test was applied for comparing the number of palatal rugae between right and left sides. Chi square test was used to find the association between gender and number of rugae as well as the pattern. Result: The study demonstrated that the mean number of primary palatal rugae on left side was predominant, similarly wavy pattern was the most predominant in Nepalese subjects. No statistical significant difference was noticed in the palatal rugae number and pattern between the gender groups. Conclusion: The study found predominant palatal form in Nepalese subjects which might have superior effectiveness in population differentiation and may be used as an effective tool in forensic odontology identification.  

scholarly journals Relationship between Undescended Testis Position and Prevalence of Testicular Appendices, Epididymal Anomalies, and Patency of Processus Vaginalis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano A. Favorito ◽  
Helce Riberio Julio-Junior ◽  
Francisco J. Sampaio
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Undescended Testis ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Human Fetuses ◽  
Processus Vaginalis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objectives. To assess the incidence of testicular appendices (Tas), epididymal anomalies (EAs), and processus vaginalis (PV) patency in patients with undescended testis (UT) according to testicular position and to compare them with human fetuses. Methods. We studied 85 patients (108 testes) with cryptorchidism and compared the features with those of 15 fetuses (30 testes) with scrotal testes. We analyzed the relationships among the testis and epididymis, patency of PV, and the presence of TAs. We used the Chi-square test for statistical analysis (p<0.05). Results. In 108 UT, 72 (66.66%) had PV patent, 67 (62.03%) had TAs, and 39 (36.12%) had EAs. Of the 108 UT, 14 were abdominal (12.96%; 14 had PV patency, 9 TAs, and 7 EAs); 81 were inguinal (75%; 52 had PV patency, 45 TAs, and 31 EAs), and 13 were suprascrotal (12.03%; 6 had PV patency, 13 TAs, and 1 EAs). The patency of PV was more frequently associated with EAs (p=0.00364). The EAs had a higher prevalence in UT compared with fetuses (p=0.0005). Conclusions. Undescended testis has a higher risk of anatomical anomalies and the testes situated in abdomen and inguinal canal have a higher risk of presenting patency of PV and EAs.

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