scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA (Meta-Analisis Penelitian di Indonesia dan Malaysia Tahun 2010-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 576
Author(s):  
Ribut Pipit Agustina ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Loss Reserve ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study focuses upon the influence between banking internal factors and economic macro on the Islamic banking profitability in Indonesia and Malaysia of the last seven years researches to determine profitability predictor variables of them. Meta-analysis techniques developed by Hunter et al. (1982) were performed to some existing studies. Profit and loss sharing financing and interest rates of BI have a significant correlation to the Indonesia Islamic banking profitability, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and inflation have nosignificant correlation. Meta-analysis result of Islamic banking in Malaysia shows that total asset, loan to total asset, equity to total asset, expenses management, loan loss reserve to gross loan, and money supply (M2) have a significant correlation to the profitability of Malaysia Islamic Banking, whilst liquidity (liq) and GDP have no significant correlation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (VECM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
AYIF FATHURRAHMAN ◽  
FIRSHA RUSDI
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the liquidity of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis is carried out using sequential monthly data published by Bank Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2018. The variables used are internal factors (Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA)) and external factors (SBI Inflation and Interest Rates) ) The method used in this study is the Vector Error Corection Model (VECM). Based on the results of the study show that in the short term, the variable CAR, ROA, Inflation and SBI interest rates positively and significantly affect FDR. Whereas in the long term, the CAR variable and inflation have a significant positive effect on FDR, the ROA variable negatively influences FDR. And the variable SBI interest rate does not have a significant effect on FDR.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Non Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 661-676
Author(s):  
Framesa Januari Rahmah ◽  
Leni Nur Pratami ◽  
Iwan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Inflation Rate ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Internal Variables ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
External Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Moment

Islamic banking at the moment is one of the most important things in the economy in Indonesia. Non Performing Financing (NPF) is one of the ratio that is considered by Islamic banking. NPF is an indicator that shows the risk of payment failure in the financing provided by Islamic banking. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors and external factors on Non-Performing Financing. The study was conducted at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period. The internal variables used are the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and the external variables used are the inflation rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the BI Rate. The results of the research shown by the t test show that partially the CAR and BI Rate variables have a negative effect on NPF meanwhile FDR, inflation and GDP variables have no effect on NPF.

scholarly journals Factor Affecting the Capital Adequacy Ratio of Banks Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Setiawan, Susy Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Loss Reserve ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this study is to conclude the factors that affect bank capital adequacy ratios. The sample used is 42 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The analysis method used was panel data regression and using purposive sampling for the sampling technique. The independent variables in this study are loan loss reserves, return on equity, bank size liquidity ratio and loan ratio, and capital adequacy ratio is the dependent variable. The results show that bank size and the return on equity have a positive effect on capital adequacy ratio, while loan ratio has a negative effect on capital adequacy ratio. The liquidity ratio and loan loss reserve have no effect on the capital adequacy ratio. It is expected that the results of this study will provide a reference for companies to understand the factors that affect capital adequacy. Managerial implications: Banking companies are expected to increase the total number of assets held, increase return on equity and reduce bank loan ratios to avoid the risk of bad credit.

scholarly journals Performa modal Bank Syariah di tengah pandemi covid-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-159
Author(s):  
Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma Inda
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Capital is a very important function in overcoming risks that may occur in the Banking Industry. A bank is said to be healthy if a bank has sufficient capital despite possible risks. To see that a bank is healthy, capital indicators are also the most important measurement, namely through the capital adequacy ratio or Capital Asset Ratio (CAR). Things that can affect the size of the capital adequacy ratio can occur due to internal and external factors. Internal factors originating from the banking industry itself, such as profitability, asset quality, company size and liquidity. Meanwhile, external factors come from outside the company such as the macroeconomic condition of a country. The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the impacts that causes the economic condition of a country to weaken which impacts on investment. So this study aims to see how much the ability of Islamic banks in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic which began to occur in Indonesia from February 2020 to the end of 2020. And the factors that influence the capital adequacy ratio's size. The findings of this research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Islamic banking was able to show its performance as an ever-growing Islamic financial institution seen from the data on the development of assets and growth in deposits. Islamic banking CAR for the period of 2020 remains at a fairly strong level despite the covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, one of the internal factors that influence CAR is Return On Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.005.

scholarly journals Financial Determinants of Bank Performance in Taiwan

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 691-702
Author(s):  
Yu-Ting Huang ◽  
Jean Yu .
Keyword(s):  
Safety Net ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
External Shocks ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loss Reserve ◽  
Total Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Financial Holding ◽  
Asset Quality

As the consolidation of financial institutions is one of the highlights in recent financial territory, we examine whether banks being subordinated under the financial holding company (FHCs) outperform to independent banks in Taiwan, covering 15 FHCs banks and 18 independent banks in our sample for the period from 2005 to 2010. Using the CAMEL approach, we also investigate empirically further the financial determinants of banks’ performance regarding FHCs banks and independent banks respectively, and examine whether the financial determinants of banks’ performance differ before and after the financial crisis. Results show that ROA is strongly related to certain CAMEL ratios, such as the total capital ratio, loan loss reserve/gross loans, the burden ratio, and net interest income divided by total assets. Moreover, the positive significant capital adequacy ratio in the post-crisis period in our sample is mainly driven by subordinated banks. Finally, asset quality factor has explaining power for the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods, meaning prevention safety net built predominantly in refraining from external shocks.

The Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio: The Case of the Vietnamese Banking System in the Period 2011-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Anh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Hand Size ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

The analysis of a data set of observation for Vietnamese banks in period from 2011 - 2015 shows how Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is influenced by selected factors: asset of the bank SIZE, loans in total asset LOA, leverage LEV, net interest margin NIM, loans lost reserve LLR, Cash and Precious Metals in total asset LIQ. Results indicate based on data that NIM, LIQ have significant effect on CAR. On the other hand, SIZE and LEV do not appear to have significant effect on CAR. Variables NIM, LIQ have positive effect on CAR, while variables LLR and LOA are negatively related with CAR.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Amalia Amanda Hidayah ◽  
Eti Kurniati ◽  
Farid H. Badruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Interest Margin

Abstract. This study used a sample of 6 companies. The research objective was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs on Operational Income (OCOI), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio ( LDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) to profitability (ROA). Problem solving using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it is known that NPL and LDR have a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA), while CAR have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA). Abstrak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposits Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Pemecahan masalah menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka diketahui bahwa NPL dan LDR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan CAR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of Non-Performing Loans and Liquidity of Deposit Money Banks: Nigeria Experience

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provisions ◽  
Minimum Capital Requirement ◽  
Small Quantum ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Loan Growth

Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) tend to have suffered the plight of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) in recent times in no small quantum. Consequently, a large chunk of them have had to increase their loan loss provisions and this may dwindle their liquidity. This study investigates the effect of non-performing loans on liquidity of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. A panel regression analysis was performed on a data of 15 quoted DMBs from 2009 to 2019, in order to examine the correlation between the explained variable (banks’ liquidity) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) while other explanatory variables- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank Size (BS), Loan Growth (LG), Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation were taken into consideration. Data were extracted from the banks’ yearly financial statements and the World Bank Financial Statistics. Based on the empirical findings, the study found only four variables-Non Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size and Inflation significantly related at 5% significant level with banks’ liquidity while the other three; Gross Domestic Product, Loan Growth and Monetary Policy Rate were identified as insignificant. The finding also revealed that NPLs has negative effect on banks’ liquidity while CAR, BS and INF showed positive relationship. The study recommends strict compliance of banks with the NPLs tolerable limit set by the Central bank. It also suggests that the CBN take proactive measure to ensure the banks’ compliance with the minimum capital requirement. Keywords: Banks, Financial Institutions, Liquidity, Non-Performing Loans, Performance

scholarly journals Characteristics of banks as determinants of profit management for Islamic and conventional banks in ASEAN

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1179-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suripto Suripto ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Multiple Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Loan Loss Provision ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Conventional Banks

This study aims to analyze company characteristics as a determinant of conventional and Islamic bank earnings management in several ASEAN countries (Association of South East Asian Nations). The Multiple Discriminant Analysis was applied to determine the differences between Islamic and Conventional Banks. This test was conducted based on Capital Adequacy Ratio, Income Before Tax and Interest, Non-Performing and Changing Loans, and Company's Size in the banks of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei Darussalam from 2014 to 2018. The data obtained from 200 banking entities were analyzed discriminatively. The results showed that there were simultaneous differences between Capital Adequacy Ratio, Earnings Before Tax, Loan Loss Provision, Non-Performing and Changing Loans, and Company's Size as determinants of earnings management between Islamic and conventional banks. Also, it was found that Company's Size was the dominant variable determining the management differences. Based on Discriminant Analysis, there were significant differences in the determinants of conventional and Islamic earnings management. The Changing Loan variable showed the highest contribution in determining earnings management in Islamic banks. Overall, this study found that conventional banks dominated Islamic system in practicing earnings management.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Determinan Return on Asset pada Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shareza Hafiz ◽  
Radiman Radiman ◽  
Maya Sari ◽  
Jufrizen Jufrizen
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Exchange Data

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), simultaneously on Return on Assets (ROA) on BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange either partially and simultaneously. The research approach used in this study uses an associative approach. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) specifically Bank BUMN listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study was state-owned Bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which amounted to 4 companies. Based on the sample withdrawal criteria above, a research sample of 4 BUMN bank companies was obtained. The type of data used is documentary data, which are research data in the form of financial statements owned by state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques are used to test the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return on Assets (ROA) either partially or simultaneously is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had a negative and not significant effect on Return on Assets. Partially, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets. And simultaneously, Non Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) at State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  

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