scholarly journals The effect of earnings manipulation based on real activities to the performance of Indonesian SOEs

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Surifah Surifah ◽  
Ifah Rofiqoh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Earnings Manipulation ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Owned Company

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of real earnings manipulation (REM) on the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. This research was conducted at a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. Data obtained from financial reports and annual reports issued by IDX and the Web of each SOEs. Data also comes from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. The research variables consist of a dependent variable, which is financial performance, and an independent variable that is REM. Financial performance is proxy by net profit margin (NPM) and returns on equity (ROE). Earnings manipulation is proxy by Roychowdhury's model. The type of ownership is used as a control variable of this research. Generally, the least square regression model is used to test the relationship between earnings manipulation and SOEs performance. This research shows that earnings manipulation based on real activities through production costs negatively affects the performance of Indonesian SOEs, government ownership negatively effects on NPM whereas public ownership has a positive effect on performance, as measured by ROE. Improper government policies can reduce the performance and significant disadvantages of SOEs.

scholarly journals HUMAN RESOURCE COSTS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF QUOTED COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
CO Onyekwelu ◽  
FN Akani
Keyword(s):  
Staff Development ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Integration Test ◽  
Resource Cost ◽  
Resource Costs

Accounting from the very beginning is confined to record only those business transactions which can be expressed in monetary terms. This study seeks to empirically investigate the relationship between human resource costs and financial performance of quoted companies in Nigeria. Panel data on different types of human resource costs and financial performance spanning from 2016-2017 were collected from financial reports and accounts of quoted companies on Nigeria stock exchange and federal Inland Revenue Service. Ordinary Least Square Multiple Regression, Auto Regressive Lag. Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Co-integration test, Granger Causality Test, Error Correction Model was used in analyzing the data with the aid of E-view version 12. The empirical results indicate that human resource cost significantly relate to financial performance, explaining about 80.1% of the total variation in revenue, human resource accounting were found to significantly relate to financial performance. The study conclude that human resource cost relate positively and significantly to financial performance and recommends that Management should not recruit more staff and should consider retaining only efficient staff, this implies that insurance firms should downsize their number of staff and focus on training and re-training of the most efficient members of staff. Management should make retirement benefits attractive so as to attract best brains to their respective firms, and there should be a well-coordinated program for staff development if the firm’s profitability and performance are desired to increase positively.

scholarly journals Cointegral Crystalization Of Triple Bottom Financial Reports And The Performance Of Hydrocarbon Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 500-515
Author(s):  
Sunday A. Effiong ◽  
◽  
Ahakiri, F. Idiege ◽  
Fadenipo A. Adesola ◽  
Okoi, John Obono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sustainability Reporting ◽  
Mandatory Reporting ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Financial Reports

The study considered the co-integral consequences of Triple Bottom Line financial reports of listed hydrocarbon companies on their financial outlooks. It was conducted to evaluate the crystalized correlation of responsible hydrocarbon companies on their financial fortunes. In simple terms, the research looked for answers to the question of whether it is financially worthwhile for corporate citizens to be responsible. The study employed the expos facto design where secondary data were obtained from the annual reports of the listed hydrocarbon companies on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The least-square multiple linear regression analysis methods were employed to establish the degree of financial crystallization consequential to the adoption of the triple bottom reporting format. Social, economic, and environmental reports of the studied listed hydrocarbon companies were co-integrated with the returns on assets of the companies, to establish the level of crystallization of the explanatory variables with the response variable. The crystallized results revealed that economic disclosure and environmental disclosure have limited significant crystallization characteristics on the returns on assets, while social disclosure showed significantly positive crystallization characteristics with returns on assets of the studied companies. Arising from these findings, therefore, the study recommended that a mandatory reporting framework be put in place for hydrocarbon companies listed on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange to encourage sustainability reporting.

Analisis Perbedaan Abnormal Return dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger atau Akuisisi

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-38
Author(s):  
Steffi Aprilda Natasya Lim ◽  
Suhajar Wiyoto
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

The objective of this research is to examine the difference of abnormal return, and companies’ financial performance, before and after merger or acquisition. The companies’ financial performances are projected by financial ratios, which are return on asset and return on equity. This research is expected to help economic actors in making economic decisions related to merger and acquisition. The samples in this study are 11 companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) in the year 2010-2011, except financial sectors and done corporate action merger or acquisition. The sample in this study determined based on purposive sampling. Data used in this study is secondary data such as annual reports or financial reports. The results from this study are (1) there is no difference of abnormal return before and after merger or acquisition (2) there is no difference of companies’ financial performance that projected by return on asset before and after merger or acquisition (3) there is a difference of companies’ financial performance that projected by return on equity before and after merger or acquisition. Keywords: abnormal return, return on asset, return on equity, merger, acquisition

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Code Compliance and financial performance: the case of Austrian stock listed companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udo Braendle
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Success ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Code Of Corporate Governance

This article analyzes the correlation between compliance to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance and financial success of Austrian stock listed companies. It uses a sample of 52 Austrian companies that are listed on the Vienna Stock Exchange and corporate data collected from company publications such as annual reports, financial reports, corporate governance reports and company websites. Three accounting measures – return on assets, return on equity and net profit margin – were chosen in order to proxy the financial performance of a company. The period under review ranges from 2008 to 2016, whereas particular attention is given to the years 2010 to 2016. A corporate governance compliance score has been established on the comply or explain basis and recommendation rules of the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance in order to measure a company’s ability of implementing ‘good’ corporate governance practices. In line with research for other countries, this study finds no statistical evidence that a correlation exists between high compliance to the Austrian Code of Corporate Governance and financial success of companies listed on the Austrian Stock Exchange. The paper highlights the uniqueness of the Austrian Corporate Governance system when compared to other systems and gives arguments why companies comply with corporate governance recommendations.

Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of these factors Corporate Governane proxy by Institutional Ownership and Number of Board of Directors, Firm Size, and Return On Asset in basic industry and chemistry towards capital structure, and also to determine which of those factors having powerful effect to the capital structure. This research is using secondary data, such as the financial reports, annual reports and other related information of basic industry and chemistry listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which sample were taken from 45 companies for the period of 2013 to 2014, and the choosing of these samples was based on the purposive sampling method. Panel data is used to test the effect of Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return on Asset and Firm Size among as independent variables, in regard to capital structure as dependent variables. The result shows that only Return On Asset have significant effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Meanwhile Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size have no effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Capital Structure

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL MELALUI TRADE OFF THEORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.

scholarly journals TATA KELOLA DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) GO PUBLIC PERIODE 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-101
Author(s):  
Andika Dwi Pradito ◽  
Axel Giovanni ◽  
Devi Wahyu Utami
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Government Ownership ◽  
Board Size

Abstrak: Tata Kelola Dan Kinerja Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Go Public Periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 12 Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti mengenai urgensi komite audit dalam tata kelola perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa board size, board independence serta kepemilikan pemerintah tidak memiliki peran dalam menjelaskan variabilitas kinerja keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN).Kata kunci: Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), kinerja keuangan, tata kelola perusahaanAbstract: Governance and Financial Performance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Go Public Period 2014-2018. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate governance on the financial performance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2018 period. Research samples that met the criteria totaled 12 State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN). The analytical tool used is linear regression. The results of the study provide evidence of the urgency of the audit committee in corporate governance. This study also shows that board size, board independence, and government ownership do not have a role in explaining the variability in the financial performance of SOEs.Keywords: corporate governance, financial performance, state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

scholarly journals The Effect of Green Innovation on Financial Performance With Environmental Dynamism As Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 5228-5234
Author(s):  
Andi Hidayatul Fadlilah Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Environmental Dynamism ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Result Show

Introduction: The Company claims that the product is finally categorized as environmentally friendly, but industrial entities do not provide sufficient explanation regarding their efforts to reduce environmental degradation. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine influence of the green innovation on financial performance as well as through environmental dynamism as a moderating variable. Method: The data used in this research are secondary data involving 246 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018. The data used in this study were analyzing using partial least square and carried out with the help of software Warp PLS 6.0. Finding: The result show that the green innovation has a positive significant effect on financial performance. Originality:  The result also show environmental dynamism strengthens of green innovation on financial performance

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CASE STUDY IN THE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL SECTORS REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ari Susanti ◽  
Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing good corporate governance as measured by an independent board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee on financial performance measured using Return of Equity (ROE). This research uses quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors that consistently publish financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 companies is obtained each year to obtain 33 observational data. The data in this study use warpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners, the board of directors affect the financial performance, while the audit committee has no effect on financial performance.

scholarly journals THE MODERATING EFFECT OF INDEPENDENT COMMISIONERS ON FINANCIAL POLICY AND PUBLIC OWNERSHIP TOWARD CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Niko Silitonga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Corporate Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Public Ownership ◽  
The Relationship

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The corporate financial performance is one of the measurement instrument whether the company is sustainable. This study aims to determine the effect of financial policy and public ownership on corporate financial performance with Independence of commissioners as a moderating variable in mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchanges. This research uses a quantitative research model using secondary data. The data in this study were processed by the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) method supported by the IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel programs as support software with data analysis techniques in the form of a classic assumption test and R2 test, F test, and t test. The population in this study are companies that have reported annual reports consistently during the 2014-2017 period. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 19 companies in accordance with predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that financial policy proxied by debt policy (DER) has a significant and positive effect on corporate financial performance, public ownership has no significant effect on corporate financial performance, independence commissioners strengthen the relationship between financial policy on corporate financial performance and independence commissioners do not has a moderating role between the relationship between Public Ownership and corporate financial performance. This study uses data from mining sector companies, it is recommended for further research to use other sectors such as: Property &amp; Real Estate Sector, Manufacturing Sector, and others listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.</em> <em>The implications of this study for the company management, this research can provide input to the company to be able to choose and use an independent commissioner who fulfills expertise in the financial and business fields of his company in order to make a decision on his company's financial policy.</em></p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Independence of Commissioners, Financial Policy, Public Ownership, Corporate Financial Performance</em>.

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