scholarly journals Cointegral Crystalization Of Triple Bottom Financial Reports And The Performance Of Hydrocarbon Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 500-515
Author(s):  
Sunday A. Effiong ◽  
◽  
Ahakiri, F. Idiege ◽  
Fadenipo A. Adesola ◽  
Okoi, John Obono ◽  
...  

The study considered the co-integral consequences of Triple Bottom Line financial reports of listed hydrocarbon companies on their financial outlooks. It was conducted to evaluate the crystalized correlation of responsible hydrocarbon companies on their financial fortunes. In simple terms, the research looked for answers to the question of whether it is financially worthwhile for corporate citizens to be responsible. The study employed the expos facto design where secondary data were obtained from the annual reports of the listed hydrocarbon companies on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The least-square multiple linear regression analysis methods were employed to establish the degree of financial crystallization consequential to the adoption of the triple bottom reporting format. Social, economic, and environmental reports of the studied listed hydrocarbon companies were co-integrated with the returns on assets of the companies, to establish the level of crystallization of the explanatory variables with the response variable. The crystallized results revealed that economic disclosure and environmental disclosure have limited significant crystallization characteristics on the returns on assets, while social disclosure showed significantly positive crystallization characteristics with returns on assets of the studied companies. Arising from these findings, therefore, the study recommended that a mandatory reporting framework be put in place for hydrocarbon companies listed on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange to encourage sustainability reporting.

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing

The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of these factors Corporate Governane proxy by Institutional Ownership and Number of Board of Directors, Firm Size, and Return On Asset in basic industry and chemistry towards capital structure, and also to determine which of those factors having powerful effect to the capital structure. This research is using secondary data, such as the financial reports, annual reports and other related information of basic industry and chemistry listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which sample were taken from 45 companies for the period of 2013 to 2014, and the choosing of these samples was based on the purposive sampling method. Panel data is used to test the effect of Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return on Asset and Firm Size among as independent variables, in regard to capital structure as dependent variables. The result shows that only Return On Asset have significant effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Meanwhile Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size have no effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Capital Structure


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Felix Leonardo Tanjaya ◽  
Eko Budi Santoso

This study aims to determine the effect of CEO characteristics interms of facial masculinity, education, and experience to potential of financialdistress. Facial masculinity was measured using dummy variables consistingof masculinity and feminism. Education was measured using dummyvariables of educational level; meanwhile, experience was measured usingdummy variables from CEO work experience. This research used quantitativewith secondary data types taken from annual reports of non-financialcompanies that are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling methodused purposive sampling with the observation period of 2016–2018 andobtained a total sample of 259 samples. The method data analysis usedmultiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that: (1) CEO facemasculinity did not affect financial distress, (2) CEO education did notaffect financial distress, (3) CEO experience positively influenced financialdistress. The results showed the fact that CEO experience is an importantfactor that could improved company performance for avoiding financialdistress potential.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Rizky Windar Amelia ◽  
Aditya Pandu Wicaksana ◽  
Desi Zulvina ◽  
Syska Lady Sulistyowatie

This study aims to determine how the differences in environmental disclosure in conventional banking with Islamic banking using the GRI index. This study found that conventional banking has a higher environmental disclosure than Islamic banking. In addition, the results of this study state that the disclosure of the Islamic banking environment is more representative when using the ISR index when compared to the GRI index. The data used are in the form of annual reports and sustainability reporting of conventional banking companies and Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis and statistical tests to confirm the results. Keywords: environmental disclosure, GRI index, ISR index, Indonesian Banking


Author(s):  
Surifah Surifah ◽  
Ifah Rofiqoh

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of real earnings manipulation (REM) on the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. This research was conducted at a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2017. Data obtained from financial reports and annual reports issued by IDX and the Web of each SOEs. Data also comes from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. The research variables consist of a dependent variable, which is financial performance, and an independent variable that is REM. Financial performance is proxy by net profit margin (NPM) and returns on equity (ROE). Earnings manipulation is proxy by Roychowdhury's model. The type of ownership is used as a control variable of this research. Generally, the least square regression model is used to test the relationship between earnings manipulation and SOEs performance. This research shows that earnings manipulation based on real activities through production costs negatively affects the performance of Indonesian SOEs, government ownership negatively effects on NPM whereas public ownership has a positive effect on performance, as measured by ROE. Improper government policies can reduce the performance and significant disadvantages of SOEs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-46
Author(s):  
Nurhairunnisa Nurhairunnisa ◽  
Bambang Bambang ◽  
Robith Hudaya

This study aims to determine the effect of the complexity of company operations, company age, and auditor's opinion on the timeliness of audit reports on mining companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2018. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression models through SPSS version 22 software. This study uses secondary data, namely annual reports published on the website www.idx.co.id or published through the company's official website. The population of this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, 30 companies were obtained as samples and 90 observations. The results of this study indicate that there is no influence of the complexity of the company's operations, company age, and the auditor's opinion on the timeliness of the audit report. This research is expected to contribute thoughts, information, and benefits to related stakeholders. For public accountants, this research can be used as a reference that can be used in carrying out their audit service practices, especially in an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of audit implementation through managing factors that can affect the timeliness of submitting audit reports so that audit completion can be improved and accelerated. publication of audited financial reports. For investors, these useful concepts of thought and understanding can be used as a reference in reading and analyzing information in making decisions, especially  in matters relating to audited financial reports.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 974-984
Author(s):  
Sindik Widati ◽  
Tania Dwi Hartini

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover and Debt to Equity on Return on Asset Practice in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2019. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method in which sample selection was based on certain criteria. The study population used was 64, the research sample of 24 companies. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that Current Ratio do not affect the Return on Asset, Inventory Turnover do not affect the Return on Asset and Debt to Equity do not affect the Return on Asset.


Riset ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Suhita Santi Medina

This study aims to discuss the accounting implementation by the Indonesia Companies in recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing environmental obligations that occur as a result of the company's operations. The analysis is carried out by reviewing disclosures on environmental management activities that have been carried out by the company, which has financial reports and annual reports. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with the data used are secondary data, financial statements, and annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017 fiscal years. The samples employed in this study is thirteen food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The results of this study suggest that from 2015 to 2017, the food and beverage sub-sector companies have not reported any environmental obligations in the form of social-environmental responsibilities in the financial statements. The companies report their environmental responsibility activities as a company expense reported on the income statement. Accounting for environmental obligations related to recognition, measurement, recording, disclosure, and reporting has not been regulated in financial accounting standards, so reporting environmental obligations is still voluntary.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1213-1219
Author(s):  
Rahul Singhal , Vikhyat Singhal, Ritesh Kumar Singhal, Ajay Singh

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of education and composition of Board of Directors on the performance of firms listed at the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The target population of this explanatory research study comprises of top performers of service sector firms listed at the Bombay Stock Exchange. The secondary data from the financial statements and annual reports of the listed companies covering the year 2015-19 was considered for the study. The correlation matrix and linear regression analysis technique was used to determine the effect of independent variables i.e. size of board, proportion of board with post-graduation qualification and proportion of independent directors in the board on the dependent variable i.e. return on equity and return on capital employed. The study findings indicate size of BODs and independence of BODs has insignificant and negative impact on the firm performance. On the other hand percentage of directors having post-graduation degree has positive and notable impact on the performance of the firm.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sukma Kartika Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi ◽  
I Ketut Yadnyana ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the companies in the growth, mature, and stagnant stages use accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and classification shifting. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 53 manufacturing companies or the same as 265 observational data. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the company is in the growth mature and stagnant stage using the accrual earnings management strategy. The growth stage of the company does not use a real earnings management strategy, the mature and stagnant stage, the company uses a real earnings management strategy. Companies in the growth and mature stages do not use the classification shifting strategy.


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