scholarly journals GAMBARAN JENIS ANEMIA MENGGUNAKAN MEAN CORPUSCULAR HEMOGLOBIN (MCH) PADA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Nindy Maulidya ◽  
Miftahul Arifin ◽  
Ida Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hypochromic Anemia ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Normochromic Anemia

 Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic, slow progressing disease that become the main health problem in society. This disease  has many etiology. Anemia is one of CKD’s complication. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is an index of erythrocytes. MCH can Seeing the color quantity, ie normochromic and hypochromic.This research aims on finding the type of anemia due to CKD using mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from July to September 2015. This is an observational analytic descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using simple random sampling. 100 samples with GFR < 15 ml/sec/1,73 m3 or creatinin level > 6 mg/dL that haven’t been hemodialyzed before. Based on hemoglobin levels, the results were mostly at levels of 7-9 g /dl at 53 %. Results showed that 70% of samples had normochromic anemia, while the other 30% had hypochromic anemia. The conclusion of this research is using a type of anemia MCH at CKD many get on normocromic anemia.Keywords: anemia, chronic kidney Disease (CKD), normochromic, hypochromic. Abstrak:Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan masalah utama kesehatan di masyarakat yang merupakan perkembangan penyakit yang lama dan progresif serta memiliki etiologi yang beragam. Anemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada GGK. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) merupakan indeks eritrosit yang dapat melihat kuantitas warna, yaitu normokromik dan hipokromik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis anemia menggunakan MCH pada gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, subjek penelitian adalah pasien GGK dengan kreatinin > 6 mg/dL yang belum menjalani hemodialisis pada periode Juli-September 2015, sampel dipilh menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100. Berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin, terbanyak pada kadar 7-9 g/dl yaitu 53 orang (53%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis anemia pada GGK terbanyak  adalah 70 orang (70%) pada anemia normokromik dan 30 orang (30%) pada anemia hipokromik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah jenis anemia menggunakan MCH pada GGK banyak di dapatkan pada jenis anemia normokromik. Kata-kata kunci:  anemia, gagal ginjal kronik (GGK), normokromik, hipokromik.

scholarly journals Statin and anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD): an experimental study

2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 07003 ◽  
Author(s):  
P N Cahyawati ◽  
A A S A Aryastuti ◽  
M B T Ariawan ◽  
N Arfian ◽  
Ngatidjan Ngatidjan
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Simvastatin Group ◽  
Group 5

Anemia is a common feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The current management of patients with anemia in CKD is controversial. These make anemia is one of the leading causes poor outcome in CKD patients. Our study focus to assess the effect of statin on hemoglobin level with an experimental model of CKD. We perform the animal model of CKD by subtotal nephrectomy procedure. A total of 20 male swiss was used in these study. All the animal divided into 4 groups: sham group (S), nephrectomy (Nx), simvastatin group 5 mg/kgBB (SV5), and simvastatin group 10 mg/kgBB (SV10). Hematological parameters (hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cells (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)), and serum creatinine are measured at the end of the study. The hemoglobin levels in the Ux group decreased significantly compared with the S group (11.02 ± 0.46 vs 14.3 ± 0.15, p<0.0001). While in the SV group, statin administration led to an increase in hemoglobin levels compared with the Ux group but not statistically significant (SV5: 13.26±0.34; Sv10: 12.68±0.26). These results suggest that administration of statins in CKD may improve the condition of anemia by an unknown mechanism, while still requiring other treatment options to maximize the effect of therapy.

scholarly journals DESCRIPTION OF DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT JEMURSARI HOSPITAL, SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Yuyun Tri Wulansari ◽  
Chatarina Umbul W
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hemodialysis Treatment

Chronic kidney disease is decreasing glomerular filtration rate of less than 15mL/minute which causes someone to undergo a hemodialysis therapy that replaces kidney function. The course of chronic kidney disease is progressive and irreversible and may cause psychological problems in hemodialysis patients such as depression. This study aimed to describe to what extent patients under hemodialysis treatment at Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya experience depression symptoms in patients. This study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The simple random sampling technique was performed to select 72 patients who had scheduled hemodialysis treatment and been qualified for the inclusion criteria. Data were then analyed using a univariate analysis in variable frequency distribution. The results show that patients with depression symptoms were mostly men as many as 31 people (43.1%), and the majority were aged 46-65 years as many as 24 people (49%).  The latest formal education in most respondents was high school (23.6%). There were 38 respondents (77.5%) who got married, and most respondents were unemployed (77.5%) and had undergone hemodialysis for more than 12 months (77.5%). This study concludes that the patients under hemodialysis treatment at the hospital experienced mild depression symptoms. Keyword: hemodialysis, depression, Beck Depression Inventory.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Murottal Al-Qur’an Therapy by Surah Ar-Rahman toward Anxiety of Crhonic Kidney Disease (CKD) which is being Hemodialysis at Gambiran Hospital Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Dini Yulianita Arini
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Irreversible Damage ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney disease is a decrease in the function of kidney which is caused by a process of irreversible damage, thus requiring hemodialysis therapy as a replacement therapy for the function of kidney. Hemodialysis patients often experience psychosocial problem. It is an anxiety. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Murottal Al-Qur’an therapy by surah Ar-Rahman toward anxiety of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) which is being hemodialysis. The research was conducted at Gambiran Hospital Kediri. The research used Quasi Experimental with a control group pretest-posttest design approach with samples using simple random sampling of 58 respondents. Paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data by a value of α = 0.05. 

scholarly journals The Description of Eating Behavior and Anemia in Adolescents at STIKES ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Umi Nadhiroh ◽  
Anjarwati Ajarwati
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Anemia due to iron deficiency was the most common problem suffered by women. Around 41,4% - 66,7% young womens in Indonesia suffered from anemia. A preliminary study  at STIKES ‘Asyiyah Yogyakarta showed that 7 out of 10 respondents have anemia with 9 of them have good eating habits. One of the reason of iron deficiency caused by their eating behavior. Instead of choosing foods based on the taste rather than nutritional consideration. This condition would affected on the student’s concentration ability. The research aim was to find the eating behavior and the anemia cases among adolescents at STIKES ‘Asyiyah Yogyakarta. . This was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The cluster sampling was used by simple random sampling. The analysis results showed 29 of 30 respondents have good eating behavior but 26 of them have anemia. Based on the finding, the adolescent suggested to put their concern more about the quality and quantity of food that will consume and take blood booster tablets especially during menstruation.

Peran Penilaian Formatif terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa, Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Putri Zalika Laila M.K
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah sekelompok sindrom yang berkaitan erat yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan oksigen miokardium dan aliran darah. Pada umumnya faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner adalah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan tekanan darah dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI periode Januari-Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional di bagian ilmu penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Palembang BARI dan Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang dengan cara pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Dari 200 subjek penelitian, penyakit jantung yang mempunyai hipertensi sebanyak 100 dan yang tidak hipertensi sebanyak 100. Hasil analisis didapatkan jumlah pada subjek hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner sebesar 64(64%) sedangkan pada non hipertensi yang terkena penyakit jantung koroner didapatkan sebanyak 32(32%). Rasio prevalensi didapatkan adalah 2,00 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara 1,450-2,758. Hasil analisis chi-squeare didapatkan nilai X2 didapatkan hasil 19,251 dan nilai p: 0,000 yang artinya ada hubungan faktor risiko antara hipertensi dengan penyakit jantung koroner dengan taraf significant sangat bermakna. Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko untuk terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner, penderita hipertensi berisiko 2 kali lebih besar terkena penyakit jantung koroner.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DI KELURAHAN TAROK

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Athanmika
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p>Merokok adalah perilaku penggunaan .Wabah tembakau atau rokok telah meracuni dan membunuh 4 juta penduduk dunia setiap tahunnya.  Berdasarkan laporan WHO tahun 2008 ditemukan 24,1% remaja pria Indonesia adalah perokok. Konsumsi rokok di Indonesia meningkat lebih cepat dibandingkan negara-negara lain. Pada kelompok umur 10-14 tahun, jumlah perokok meningkat dari 0.3% menjadi 1.4% dalam kurun waktu 18 tahun (1995-2013), dan pada kelompok umur 15-19 tahun terjadi peningkatan dari 7,1% ke 18,3%.  Hasil Riskesdas 2013, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 30,3% perokok aktif di Sumatera Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok didalam rumah Kelurahan Tarok Kecamatan Payakumbuh Utara Tahun 2014.Penelitian menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga  perokok yang berada di Kelurahan Tarok Kecamatan Payakumbuh   Utara   dengan   jumlah   sampel   162   responden   dan   dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Uji Chi-Square).Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar (89,5 %)  responden mempunyai perilaku merokok, 62,3% responden memiliki sikap negatif, terdapat 51,2% responden memiliki <em>perceive behavioral </em>yang tinggi, dan 56,8 % responden memiliki peran ibu rumah tangga yang tidak optimal. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ibu rumah tangga (p = 0,032 ; OR = 3,6), tidak ada hubungan sikap (p = 0,958 ; OR =1,18) dan <em>perceive behavioral </em>(p = 0,152 ; OR = 2,5) dengan perilaku merokok didalam rumah.penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan peran ibu rumah tangga terhadap perilaku merokok. menjalin kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat   dalam memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada warga berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang merokok agar dapat menghentikan kebisaan merokok didalam rumah.</p>

BANKACILIKTA MÜŞTERİ İLİŞKİLERİ YÖNETİMİNİN MÜŞTERİ SADAKATİNE ETKİSİ

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fikret GÜMÜŞBUĞA
Keyword(s):  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Management System ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Customer Care ◽  
Research Type

This study mainly focuses on customer care management and customer loyalty. Even though there are many experiential studies about customer care management and customer loyalty system, the lack of studies on customers in Karabük and Safranbolu locally, has leaded to focus on this study. Thus, this study mainly focuses on the influence of customer care treatments of banks in Karabük and Safranbolu on customer loyalty. Descriptive research type was used in the study. In this study simple random sampling method was used which is one of the probability sampling method, face to face surwey to all 726 participants was used for the study. As the result of the experiential study, the attendance and influence of customer care management and loyalty systems have been comparatively low, but it has been figured out that customer care management system influences customer loyalty level.

Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Retno Dewi Noviyanti ◽  
Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional

Kelompok anak sekolah (7-12 tahun) merupakan kelompok rentan gizi. Pada umumnya kelompok ini berhubungan dengan perkembangan yang cepat dalam proses intelektualnya dan keterampilan serta mulai mempunyai kegiatan fisik yang aktif, yang memerlukan zat-zat gizi dalam jumlah relatif besar. Sarapan pagi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar anak di sekolah. Sarapan pagi mempunyai peranan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi anak sekolah, karena dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar dan memudahkan menyerap pelajaran di sekolah, sehingga prestasi belajar menjadi baik. Sarapan menyumbangkan energi sebesar 25% dari kebutuhan gizi sehari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta. Metode penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa dengan usia 9-12 tahun sebanyak 56 anak. Teknik samplingnya adalah simple random sampling. Data kebiasaan sarapan pagi diperoleh dengan wawancara, data prestasi belajar diperoleh dari nilai ulangan harian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar siswa melakukan sarapan pagi sebesar 78,6%, prestasi belajar sebagian besar dengan kategori tuntas sebesar 85,7% dengan nilai rata-rata 84,4 ± 8,09 SD. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 1,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi dengan prestasi belajar siswa SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.

The PENGARUH POLA ASUH IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA DI GAMPONG SIDOREJO KECAMATAN LANGSA LAMA KOTA LANGSA TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Nova Radiani Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pola asuh merupakan faktor yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berusia di bawah lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Gampong  Sidorejo Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 204 orang. Sampel sebanyak 75 ibu yang mempunyai balita. Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan antara keseluruhan variabel pola asuh ibu (perawatan dan perlindungan ibu untuk anaknya, praktik menyusui dan pemberian MP-ASI, pengasuhan psikososial, penyiapan makanan, kebersihan diri dan sanitasi lingkungan dan praktik kesehatan di rumah dan pola pencarian pelayanan kesehatan) terhadap status gizi anak balita. Variabel pola asuh ibu (perawatan dan perlindungan ibu untuk anaknya, praktik menyusui dan pemberian MP-ASI dan praktik kesehatan di rumah dan pola pencarian pelayanan kesehatan) merupakan yang paling dominan (berpengaruh) terhadap status gizi anak balita

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