scholarly journals Analysis of Oral Chronic Kidney Disease with Hemodialysis Therapy in South Kalimantan - Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Isnur Hatta ◽  
Khairunnisa Amalia Pratami ◽  
Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world health problem where the incidence continues to increase, has a poor prognosis and high-level financing. Clinical manifestations of the oral cavity can occur in CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy due to a decrease in the immune system. To analyze the descriptively the clinical manifestations of oral cavity in CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin South Kalimantan, period January-March 2019. This is a descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study design, based on history and clinical examination of the oral cavity. Data was entered and analyzed using chi square test. Sampling by purposive sampling. there is a relationship between uremic odor and duration of hemodialysis (p = 0.017). There was a relationship between xerostomia and gender (p = 0.035) and there was a relationship between xerostomia and the duration of hemodialysis (p = 0.007). There is a relationship between gingival swelling and age (p = 0.010) and there is a relationship between gingival swelling and diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000). Manifestations found in the oral cavity of CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy are uremic odor, mouthache, xerostomia, mucosal lesions, candidiasis, and gingival swelling. There is a relationship between sex with xerostomia, the relationship between age with gingival swelling, the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with uremic odor and xerostomia, the association between DM with gingival swelling. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Manifestations, Hemodialysis, Oral Cavity

scholarly journals PRE DIALYSIS PATIENTS;

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
pp. 267-272
Author(s):  
Syed Hidayet Ali ◽  
Bagwan Das ◽  
Agha Taj ◽  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Besham Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reduced Body ◽  
Ckd Stage ◽  
Duration Of Disease

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an alarmingly increasingcondition from day to day andit is assumed that malnutrition is co-existent in patients withchronic renal failure (CRF). Malnutrition also occurs in pre-dialysis patients. Such patientshave reduced body weight, depleted fat (energy) stores, loss of somatic protein (low musclemass) and low levels of different plasma proteins like pre-albumin albumin, transferrin, andothers. Objective: To ascertain the frequency of malnutrition in dialysis independent patientsof chronic kidney disease. Setting: Department of nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate MedicalCentre Karachi. Duration of study: 6 month from 1 June 2013 – 1 December 2013. Studydesign: cross sectional study. Subjects and methods: Patients with chronic kidney disease(GFR <60ml/min/1.73m2) on conservative management irrespective of cause and sex werestudied. All Patients with CKD stage 3 and onwards i. ecreatinine clearance less than 60ml/min/1.73m2for more than 6 months were considered. Descriptive analysis of these patientswas done by: Calculating mean ± SD for age and duration of disease. Male to female ratiowas calculated. Frequency of malnutrition in undialysed patients was calculated. The effectmodifier of age, gender, duration of disease was controlled through stratification. Chi squaretest was applied and p value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Result: Out of 137 patients, 80were males and 57 were females and the mean age of patients was 58 ±5.8. Mean duration ofdisease was 5.2 ±1.05. Moderate malnutrition cases were 58(42.3%) while severe malnutritionwas observed in 32(23.35%) cases. Conclusion: Patients of chronic kidney disease were foundto be at risk of malnutrition.

scholarly journals Periodontal Status in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lam Do Ai Nguyen ◽  
Thao Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Thuy Anh Vu Pham
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Periodontal Status ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Group 1

<div><p class="AbstractTitle"><strong>Objectives:</strong> To compare periodontal status of chronic kidney disease patients with those in non-chronic kidney disease patients and to explore the relationship between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease in a group of Vietnamese.</p></div><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross sectional study was conducted on 240 adults including 120 chronic kidney disease patients (group 1) and 120non-chronic kidney disease patients (group 2). The socio-demographic characteristic, dental and smoking habits were investigated by the questionnaire. Periodontal status (PPD, CAL, BOP) were examined. The periodontal status was compared between 2 groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between chronic kidney disease and periodontitis after adjusting related factors.</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Results</strong>: The clinically periodontal parameters in group 1 were all higher compared to those in group 2 (p&lt;0.001). The OR for periodontitis in patients who with age more than 60 years or brushed their teeth less than 2 times per day or had no scaling or in current smokers or with chronic kidney disease were 1.93; 4.27; 7.95; 4.21; 2.94 compared to counterparts, respectively (p&lt;0.05).</p><p class="AbstractContent"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The periodontal status of chronic kidney disease patients was found worse than those in non-chronic kidney disease patients. The chronic kidney disease was significantly related to periodontitis.</p>

scholarly journals Is COVID-19 a Disease of Poverty: The Relationship Between Food Insecurity and the Likelihood of Hospitalization in Patients with COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
mohammad ariya ◽  
Jalal Karimi ◽  
Somayeh Abolghasemi ◽  
Zeinab Hematdar ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Corona pandemic as a public health emergency. This pandemic affects the main pillars of food security. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between food insecurity and the probability of hospitalization and the length of the recovery period after getting COVID-19.Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed through the census on COVID-19 patients diagnosed in Fasa, Iran. Informed consent, demographic, and food security questionnaire were completed over the phone. Then, all patients were followed up until recovery. Data were analyzed using SPSS26 and Chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression (P> 0.05).Results: In this study, 219 COVID-19 patients [100 (54.7%) male and 119 female (54.3%)] with a mean age of 40.05±15.54 years old were examined. Possibility of hospitalization and the length of the recovery period of more than one month was significantly longer in the food insecure group (P = 0.001) and (P = 0.76), respectively, but the mean length of hospital stay in the two groups was not significantly different (P = 0.76). After adjusting for all confounding variables, people with food insecurity were 3.9 times more likely to be hospitalized than those with food security. Conclusions: We observed that food-insecure people were significantly more likely to be hospitalized than the secure group.

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien PGK yang Menjalani Hemodialisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Peri Zuliani ◽  
Dita Amita
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible disorder of renal function, in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism and balance of fluids and electrolytes, causing uremia. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The study sample was 64 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis at the hemodialysis installation with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that most patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent haemodialysis (71.9%) had severe anemia and most (56.3%) had a poor quality of life. Chi square test results obtained ρ value 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion, There is a statistically significant correlation between anemia and quality of life in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in the RDUD Dr. Hemodialysis room. M. Yunus. Suggested to Dr. Hospital M. Yunus Bengkulu to control the incidence and symptoms of anemia experienced by CKD patients. Keywords: Anemia, Hemodialysis, quality of life, CKD

scholarly journals Women with HIV: gender violence and suicidal ideation

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 758-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Flores Ceccon ◽  
Stela Nazareth Meneghel ◽  
Vania Naomi Hirakata
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
World Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Women With Hiv ◽  
The Relationship

OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between gender violence and suicidal ideation in women with HIV. METHODS A cross-sectional study with 161 users of specialized HIV/AIDS care services. The study investigated the presence of gender violence through the Brazilian version of the World Health Organization Violence against Women instrument, and suicidal ideation through the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed with the SPSS software, using the Chi-square test and Poisson multiple regression model. RESULTS Eighty-two women with HIV reported suicidal ideation (50.0%), 78 (95.0%) of who had suffered gender violence. Age at first sexual intercourse < 15 years old, high number of children, poverty, living with HIV for long, and presence of violence were statistically associated with suicidal ideation. Women who suffered gender violence showed 5.7 times more risk of manifesting suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS Women with HIV showed a high prevalence to gender violence and suicidal ideation. Understanding the relationship between these two grievances may contribute to the comprehensive care of these women and implementation of actions to prevent violence and suicide.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THYROID FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
G. Vamshi Krishna Vardhan Reddy ◽  
Rakesh Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Thyroid Function ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Clinical Syndrome ◽  
Overt Hypothyroidism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nitrogenous Substances ◽  
Thyroid Profile

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical syndrome due to irreversible renal dysfunction leading to excretory, metabolic & synthetic failure culminating into accumulation of non-protein nitrogenous substances and present with various clinical manifestations. Since kidney competes with iodide clearance, Thyroid hormonal system is affected. So its important to evaluate for thyroid function in CKD patients. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate thyroid function in patients with chronic kidney disease and its correlation with severity of CKD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An cross sectional study of 50 cases of chronic kidney disease. A detailed history, a thorough clinical and general examination, blood investigations (serum creatinine, thyroid profile, t3, t4, TSH).Data collected and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Out of these 50 patients of chronic kidney disease who are on conservative management & fulfilling the inclusion criteria, 23 patients (46%) are euthyroid, 17 patients (34%) had subclinical hypothyroidism,10 patients (20%) had overt hypothyroidism. CONCLUSION: it is found that reduced eGFR is associated with an increased prevalence of SCH and clinically overt hypothyroidism. Physicians treating patients with CKD should be aware that CKD and hypothyroidism may shows overlapping symptom complexes & should go for an prompt evaluation of thyroid function in suspected cases.

scholarly journals Association between Plaque Score of the Carotid Artery and the Severity of Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Hasegawa ◽  
Akihito Tanaka ◽  
Daijo Inaguma ◽  
Eri Ito ◽  
Naoki Kamegai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Apnea Syndrome ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Recently, sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) has been associated with hypertension, cardiovascular disease and death. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have higher rates of SAS, atherosclerotic complications and death than do patients without CKD. Although the relationship between SAS and atherosclerosis is well known, few papers have described this relationship in humans, especially in CKD patients. Patients and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 110 clinically stable, non-dialysis patients with CKD who attended a CKD educational program from April 2014 to September 2015. The diagnosis of SAS and its severity were assessed using a type 3 portable monitor. Other atherosclerosis-related data were obtained from the patients' medical records in order to determine the factors associated with the severity of SAS. Results: 95 men and 15 women with a mean age of 71.4 ± 9.9 years were included in the study. The patients' mean body mass index was 24.0 ± 3.9, their mean blood pressure 134.3 ± 21.2/73.6 ± 13.4 mm Hg and their mean estimated glomerular filtration rate 19.8 ± 9.5 ml/min/1.7 m2. Adjusted plaque score was a significant predictor of severe SAS (odds ratio = 1.13, p = 0.0182). Mixed plaque was significantly associated with severe SAS (correlation ratio = 0.48, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Many patients with CKD also have SAS. Our findings demonstrate the relationship between plaque score and the severity of SAS.

scholarly journals Association between hyperlipidemia and chronic kidney disease in a Japanese population; a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko AGO SHIRAISHI ◽  
Yukiko ISHIKAWA ◽  
Joji ISHIKAWA ◽  
Masami MATSUMURA ◽  
Shizukiyo ISHIKAWA
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background Strategies to prevent the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are now an important theme in clinical practice due to increased life expectancy. The present study investigated the prevalence of CKD as well as lipid profiles affecting CKD. Methods In total, 5,169 subjects were eligible for a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. We examined CKD subjects with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 59 (mL/min/1.73m2) or lower and independent factors associated with reductions in eGFR. Results The prevalence of CKD was 17.7%. Age, systolic blood pressure, and hyperlipidemia were defined as related factors for CKD. The lowest, second, third, and highest quartile ranges of total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) were 0-166, 167–188, 189–212, and 213 mg/dL or higher and 0–71, 72–100, 101–148, and 149 mg/dL or higher, respectively. The odds ratio (OR) of Q2 to Q4 of TC relative to that of Q1 for CKD increased linearly [OR (95%CI): Q2, 1.3 (1.0-1.7); Q3, 1.38 (1.1–1.8); Q4, 1.5 (1.4–2.4)]. The ORs of Q2 and Q3 of TG for CKD did not increase, whereas that of Q4 did [OR (95% CI): Q2, 0.95 (0.7–1.2); Q3, 0.98 (0.8–1.2); Q4, 1.21 (1.0-1.5)]. Conclusion TC and TG elevations were both independently associated with CKD. The relationship with CKD became stronger as TC increased, and TG was considered to have a threshold of 149 mg/dL. Prospective studies are expected in the future.

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