scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Hands on Activity untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nanda Avisya ◽  
Sarah Miriam ◽  
Suyidno Suyidno

Keterampilan proses sains peserta didik khususnya dalam hal memprediksi, menyimpulkan dan mengomunikasikan data hasil percobaan masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity. Adapun tujuan secara khusus, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterlaksanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, 2) keterampilan proses sains dan, 3) hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Hopkins yang terdiri atas 3 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I, II, dan III terlaksana dengan baik, 2) keterampilan proses sains pada siklus I dengan kriteria baik (mengobservasi), kriteria cukup (menyimpulkan dan mengomunikasikan) dan kriteria kurang baik (memprediksi) mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dan III menjadi kriteria baik dan sangat baik, 3) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I (18,75%) dan siklus II (56,25%) dengan kategori tidak tuntas menjadi (87,50%) dengan kategori tuntas pada siklus III. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa keterampilan proses sains siswa di kelas VIII-E SMPN 25 Banjarmasin meningkat setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity Science process skills of students, especially in terms of predicting, concluding and communicating experimental results data is still low. Therefore, a hands-on-based cooperative learning model is applied to improve students' science process skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of science process skills of students after applying a cooperative learning model based on hands on activity. The specific objectives, namely to describe: 1) the implementation of the learning implementation plan, 2) science process skills and, 3) student learning outcomes. This type of research is a Hopkins model action research consisting of 3 cycles. Data collection techniques obtained through observation and tests. The results showed: 1) the implementation of lesson plans in cycles I, II, and III were carried out well, 2) science process skills in cycle I with good criteria (observing), sufficient criteria (inferring and communicating) and unfavorable criteria (predicting ) experienced an increase in the second and third cycles into good and very good criteria, 3) student learning outcomes improved from cycle I (18.75%) and cycle II (56.25%) with the incomplete category being (87.50%) with complete category in cycle III. It was concluded that the science process skills of students in class VIII-E SMPN 25 Banjarmasin increased after the application of hands-on-based cooperative learning models.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Yunie Nurhazannah

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in the system of linear equations of two variables using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model in class VIII E SMPN 21 Pontianak academic year 2016/2017. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and test. Subjects are students of class VIII SMPN 21 Pontianak with 38 students of students consisting of 16 male students and 22 female students. This classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle stage consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of data analysis that replicate the first half of the academic year 2015/2016 shows that students who learn completeness of students has just reached 10.58%. His performance is low. The instruments used in this classroom action research are: (1) Student Activity Observation Sheet; (2) Observation Sheet of teacher teachers in learning activities; (3) Written test (Test Cycle I and Cycle II). Results of learning data from the first cycle to cycle II obtained more than 75% of students who graduated. This study revealed that the use of cooperative learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes on linear equations system in two variables E class VIII SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak.Keywords: learning outcomes, Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV)


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Theresia Warsini

The results of learning mathematics at SMPN 4 Sumbang are still low. This is caused by the factors of students who are less active, lazy, and easily bored, while teachers who have difficulty learning students, but students who do not like to learn mathematics. Therefore it is necessary to improve learning outcomes so that researchers apply the PjBL (Project Based Learning) model to enhance the process skills and mathematics learning outcomes of flat side space material. The research objective to be achieved is to find out whether the PjBL learning model can improve the learning process and the learning outcomes of mathematics in flat side space. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Learning tools, namely syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, and worksheets. While the research instrument is the description test and observation sheet. The subjects of the research were the students of class VIII C of SMP N 4 Sumbang with 22 students. The study was conducted in February through June 2017. The subject and time of the study were chosen because the researcher taught in the class, and the implementation time was adjusted to the lesson schedule. The research procedure begins with a discussion of the problem, planning of the action, implementing the action and observation, as well as analysis and reflection. The results of research that can answer the problem formulation achieve research objectives and prove research hypotheses about the application of the PjBL learning model can improve the process skills and learning outcomes of mathematics material in the scope of class VIII C students of SMP N 4 Sumbang 2016/2017 school year. This situation is proven by the results of the first cycle of highly competent students as much as 18%, cycle II as much as 45% and cycles III as much as 55%. Student learning outcomes on average 63.64 in the first cycle, 68.73 in the second cycle, and increased again to 75.27 at the end of the third cycle. From these results, it was agreed by the teacher to develop the PjBL learning model in the material that would be presented later to improve student learning outcomes. In contrast, students appreciate enhancing the learning process when learning and better prepare themselves before the learning process begins.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ando Hutagalung ◽  
Usler Simarmata

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooperative learning model type Group Investigation (GI) on learning outcomes of students in the subject matter of temperature and heat in SMP PGRI 4 Medan. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population of this entire class VIII SMP PGRI 4 Medan much as three classes. The sample in this study was taken as a random sampling of two classes. The instrument used  to determine student learning outcomes in the material temperature and heat in the form of multiple-choice questions numbered 20 and the observation sheet. The results obtained by testing hypotheses that there is a significant relationship between the use of cooperative learning model GI on student learning outcomes. Keywords: Cooperative learning model group investigation, learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Yati Jumariah

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 14 Banjarbaru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Koperatif tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah test hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar. Perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 71.41. Pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Koperatif tipeTAI mengalami peningkatan 6.66%   menjadi 81.09. Nilai rata-rata di siklus II meningkat 5.39 % dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 84,37.The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of class VIII B students of SMP Negeri 14 Banjarbaru in learning Indonesian. This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes by applying the cooperative learning model type TAI (Team Assisted Individualization). The subjects in this study were 32 students with the instrument used was a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choice questions. The results showed an increase in learning achievement. The average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle with an average of 71.41. In the first cycle by applying the cooperative learning model type TAI, an increase of 6.66% became 81.09. The average value in cycle II increased by 5.39% with the average value from cycle I to cycle II being 84.37.PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKS ULASAN FILM/DRAMA MELALUI  MODEL KOPERATIF TIPETAI (TEAM ASSSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION)


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Farah Sal Sabillah ◽  
Nurul Astuty Yensy ◽  
Syafdi Maizora

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI berbantuan LKPD berbasis Saintifik. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui nilai tes hasil belajar siswa setiap siklus. Instrumen hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI berbantuan LKPD berbasis Saintifik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar  matematika siswa kelas VIII.2 SMPN 4 Kota Bengkulu Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII.2 SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 35 orang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik laki-laki dan 20 peserta didik perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dari tanggal 19 Maret 2018 sampai dengan 14 Mei 2018. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata kelas tes siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III secara berturut-turut 72,38; 81,23;85,83 dengan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I, II, dan III secara berturut-turut yaitu 64,70%, 75,75%, dan 82,85%. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran TAI, LKPD, Pendekatan Saintifik, Hasil belajar ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out how to improve the results of mathematics learning by applying cooperative learning model TAI type assisted LKPD based Scientific. The type of research conducted is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with data collection techniques through the test results of student learning outcomes each cycle. The results showed that the application of cooperative learning model type TAI-aided LKPD based on Scientific can improve mathematics learning outcomes of students of class VIII.2 SMPN 4 Kota Bengkulu Subjects in this study were students class VIII.2 SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu city 2017/2018 year that amounted to 35 people consisting of 15 male students and 20 female students. The study was conducted in three cycles from March 19, 2018 to May 14, 2018. Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the average value of class 1st cycle tests, cycle 2nd, and cycle 3rd respectively 72,38; 81,23; 85,83 with classical mastery at cycle 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respectively that is 64,70%, 75,75%, and 82,85%. Keywords: TAI Learning Model, LKPD, Scientific Approach and Learning Outcomes 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akmal Akmal

Abstract. The Aims of this research: 1) To find out the improvement of science process skills of students in exact sience 3 grade 12th through the application of a problem-based learning model in SMA Negeri 2 Sidenreng Rappang. 2) To find out the improvement of student learning outcomes on biology subjects through the application of the problem-based learning model in exact science 3 grade 12th at SMA Negeri 2 Sidnreng Rappang. The subjects in this study were students in exact science 3 grade 12th in SMA Negeri 2 Sidenreng Rappang in the academic year of 2017/2018 with 34 students consisting of 13 male students and 21 female students. Data collection on student process skills during the learning process takes place obtained from the results of subsequent observations of data on student learning outcomes obtained from the results of student evaluations conducted at the end of each cycle. To find out the results of student test evaluations conducted at the end of each cycle using quantitative analysis. Research results show that the application of the problem-based learning model can improve science process skills and learning outcomes of students in exact science 3 grade 12th in SMA Negeri 2 Sidenreng Rappang. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the problem-based learning model in learning activities can improve science process skills and learning outcomes in Exact Science 3 grade12th in SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap.Keywords: problem-based learning model, the concept of mutations


Author(s):  
Syifaul Gummah ◽  
Liza Hani Soraya ◽  
Sukainil Ahzan ◽  
Hardariyanti Hardariyanti

This study aims to improve learning outcomes and activities of students of class VIII SMPN 13 Mataram through Cooperative Learning Model Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs). This research is a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles containing planning, implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection. The population of this study is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 13 Mataram which amounted to 3 classes. The sample of this research is the students of class VIII-E. Research approach used qualitative and quantitative. The research instruments used were obsevation and study test. Data obtained, analyzed by using analysis mastery learning. The results of the research, in the cycle I classical completeness of 72.09% (not complete). Teachers are categorized as 'very active' and students are categorized as 'active'. In the second cycle, the percentage of grade mastery is 86.04%. Teachers are categorized as 'very active' and active students are categorized as 'active'. Student learning outcomes increased by 13.09%. We conclude that applying cooperative learning model of Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) techniques can improve student learning outcomes and activities


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
Saria Sinaga ◽  

The purpose of this study was to improve science process skills and biology learning outcomes of students in grades VIII - 6 SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles. To obtain research data, data collection was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to determine science process skills and student learning outcomes. The results showed that with the application of the Discovery Learning learning model to improve science process skills and student learning outcomes with the total score obtained in the first cycle of students' science process skills with a percentage of 66%, cycle II increased to 86.66% while learning outcomes which is obtained by students as seen from the average value and value of classical completeness of student learning as follows: by percentage, the average value in the first cycle is 54.40%, the second cycle is 72.40%. While the percentage of classical completeness in the first cycle was 52%, the second cycle was 80%. Thus, the use of the Discovery Learning Learning Model can be recommended to be applied as an alternative learning model in schools. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Skills, Learning Outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-278
Author(s):  
Kania Zulafa Pradasti ◽  
Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati ◽  
F. Putut Martin Herry Bodijantoro

Student learning outcomes at Pemalang 2 High School are still low students are less actively involved in learning activities. This is because Biology learning applied by the teacher still uses the lecture model. In this learning model, the teacher has not developed science process skills (SPS). One learning model that can be applied to improve SPS and student learning outcomes is problem-based learning. The purposes of this study are to determine the differences in student learning outcomes in virus material, to determine the effect of the application of problem-based learning models to student SPS, and to test the effectiveness of problem-based learning. This research is a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The research sample is determined by purposive sampling. Data collection is done by test, observation, and questionnaire methods. The results show that the percentage of students classical completeness in the experimental class reach 88% while the control class is 72%. The results of the ttest show tcount = 2.80> ttable = 1.99 so that there is a difference in learning outcomes increase in the experimental class. The N-gain test shows the N-gain value of the experimental class 0.62 and the control class 0.52. The improvement of students' understanding in the experimental class was better than the control class. Student's SPS increase is directly proportional to student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there are significant differences from the learning outcomes of the control class and experimental class. The application of problem-based learning has a positive influence on student SPS and problem-based learning is effective in student learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Sri Moelyani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan alur penelitian yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas pendidik, lembar observasi aktivitas pendidik dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa dapat dilihat dari rata-rata skor pada lembar observasi aktivitas siswa siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut: 16,75 (kriteria cukup aktif); 24,00 (kriteria aktif). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai siswa dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari siklus I dan siklus II secara berturut-turut: 74,55; 80,62.dan 68,96 %; 86,2 %.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT), hasil belajar matematika AbstractThis study aims to determine how to apply the Cooperative Type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model to be able to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) carried out in two cycles with the flow of research, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu, amounting to 29 students. The instruments used in this study were the educator activity observation sheet, the educator activity observation sheet and the learning outcomes test. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative learning model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type could improve student learning outcomes. Increased student activity can be seen from the average score on the observation sheet of the activities of students in cycle I and cycle II in a row: 16.75 (criteria are quite active); 24.00 (active criteria). Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in the average value of students and the percentage of classical learning completeness from the first cycle and second cycle in a row: 74.55; 80,62 and 68,96%; 86.2%.Keywords: Cooperative learning, numbers heads together (NHT), Mathematics Learning Outcomes


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