scholarly journals Clinic-morphological aspects of the state of the fetoplacental complex at pregnant women with hyperandrogenism

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
S. V. Logvinov ◽  
L. A. Agarkova ◽  
O. G. Dish ◽  
N. A. Gabitova ◽  
O. A. Tikhonovskaya

The study of the fetoplacental complex and the morphological research of placenta of 50 pregnant women with hyperandrogenism were conducted by the ultrasonic method, dopplerometry and cardiotocography. It was shown that hyperandrogenism causes destructive and neonatal adaptation changes of placenta leading to its dysfunction. The high frequently of occurrence of complications in the gestational process at late diagnostics of hyperandrogenism (during pregnancy) was observed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Nikitina ◽  
Alla Boychuk ◽  
Valentina Kondratiuk ◽  
Tatyana Babar

We represent the results of the combined method of treatment and prevention of miscarriage in women with a multiple pregnancy and a high risk of the threat of termination the pregnancy because of using the obstetric unloading pessaries, combined with micronized progesterone. The efficiency of this method of treatment is evidenced by the rapid elimination of clinical symptoms of threatened abortion, accelerating the regression of ultrasound markers, reducing the number of complications in of pregnant women and reducing the time of their stay in hospital.Goal: To evaluate the effectiveness of the handling the obstetric pessary in combination with micronized progesterone at women with multifetal pregnancy and a high risk of miscarriage.Materials and methods. We analyzed 120 cases of multifetal pregnancies with signs of miscarriage within the terms from 16 to 28 weeks. The first group of the examined women was: 40 pregnant women with twins and signs of miscarriage, who in the scheme of treatment and prophylactic measures were offered to use the unloading obstetric pessaries in combination with continuous therapy by natural micronized progesterone until 36 weeks of pregnancy. The second group included 40 pregnant women with twins, who were laid seam on the cervix because of istmicocervical insufficiency and were applied short-term courses of therapy by gestagens. The control group comprised 40 pregnant women with twins at the age of 16-28 weeks of pregnancy who were conducted the therapy about the threat of miscarriage according to the current clinical protocols (Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 624). It was carried out the analysis of the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the state of neonatal adaptation in the surveyed groups.Results of the research and their discussion. In the first group, urgent childbirth occurred in 34 (85%) cases, in group II in 29 (72.5%) cases, in control group – in 25 (62.5%) cases. Cesarean delivery was performed in 7 (17.5%) patients of group I pregnant women, in 9 (22.5%) of group II patients and in 11 (27.5%) in the pregnant group. When studying the state of neonatal adaptation of newborns in the examined groups, the following results were obtained. The average weight of the newborns in group I was 3245 ±280 g, in group II 2865 ±365 g, in the control group - 2975 ±325 g (p>0.05). The evaluation of the state of newborns on the Apgar scale, respectively at the 1st and 5th minutes, was respectively: in newborns of the I group, 7.5 ± 1.4 and 8.4 ± 1.3 points, in group II - 7.3 ± 1.6 and 8.2 ± 1.1 points, in the control group – 7.2 ± 1.6 and 8.6 ± 1.2 (р 1-р 2> 0.05).Conclusions. Comprehensive prophylaxis of non-pregnancy in multiple pregnancies, combining the use of a traumatic cardiac cervix with the help of unloading obstetric pussies with progesterone preparations, allows prolonging pregnancy, preventing the development of prematurity, contributes to the improvement of perinatal indicators.


1980 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-59
Author(s):  
S. Ya. Malinovskaya ◽  
I. P. Laricheva ◽  
P. A. Klimenko ◽  
Z. H. Baideva

In order to clarify the significance of various methods for determining the state of the fetus during its hypoxia, we studied the content of placental lactogen (PLH) in the blood and amniotic fluid, the activity of histidase and urocaninase in them, and also studied the cardiac activity of the fetus using the oxytocin test in 109 pregnant women.


2021 ◽  
Vol 410 ◽  
pp. 855-861
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Yu. Yaroslavkin ◽  
Eugene A. Tyurin ◽  
Darya A. Melnikova

The article examines the process of crystallization of Wood alloy using the ultrasonic method. The dependence of the determination of the speed of sound in three aggregate states of the alloy (liquid, solid, transition (liquid-solid)) was derived. The relation-ship with the amplitude values of the sound signal, a single pulse in determining the speed of sound, as well as in determining the state of the alloy is carried out. The data obtained allow us to analyze the state of the alloy and the measurement time and the specified frequency range directly in the process of crystallization.


2017 ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
N.Yu. Bysaha ◽  

The objective: study of hormonal status in pregnant women with benign cervical pathology (CP) in anamnesis. Patients and methods. Clinical and statistical analysis of the hormonal status of 100 women with a history of benign CP pathology has been performed. According to the revealed symptoms of CP during colposcopic examination, women were divided into two groups: 100 pregnant women, in whom colposcopic and cytologically signs of CP pathology were not detected, were included in the control group; and 100 women who had a pathology of CP, entered the main group. Results. The study examined hormonal relationships in the system mother–placenta–fetus, namely the level of hormones such as estriol, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin, placental lactogen. Hormonal changes in pregnant women and contribute to reducing the immunoreactivity unwanted stimulation of existing benign hyperplastic background processes in the cervix. Conclusion. Determining functional state placenta is an important factor in the timely diagnosis of disorders in the functioning of the system mother–placenta–fetus. Key words: hormonal status, placenta, uterine cervix, fetoplacental complex.


2018 ◽  
pp. 7-79
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Vdovichenko ◽  
◽  
T.D. Fakhrutdinova ◽  

The objective: depression of obstetric and perinatal complications at pregnant women with pathological increase of body weight during pregnancy on the basis of studying of clinical-functional, endocrinologic, metabolic, morphological features of condition of fetoplacental complex and development of advanced algorithm of treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Materials and methods. We conducted examination of 264 patients who consisted on the account concerning pregnancy in female consultations of Kiev. By a method of selection of 178 women were included in retrospective research and 86 – in prospective. The main group was made by 39 pregnant women with whom led individual discussions, control – 142 women, that received traditional references in female consultation. Results. Use of the algorithm improved by us allows to improve obstetric (decrease of frequency of a preeclampsia by 12.3%; anomalies of a patrimonial deyalnost for 8.4%) and perinatal outcomes (depression of level of an asphyxia at a delivery for 9.4% and post-natal adaptation for 7.8%) deliveries of women with an excessive increase of body weight during pregnancy. Conclusion. The received results grant the right to recommend the algorithm improved by us for wide use in practical health care. Key words: obstetric and perinatal pathology, pathological increase of body weight, prophylaxis.


2019 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
K. M. Lisova ◽  
I. V. Kalinovska ◽  
O. M. Yuzko

Pregnancy miscarriage is a consequence of many factors. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of miscarriage gene on embryometric, ultrasound, hormonal, immunological parameters in pregnant women, and to evaluate its prognostic value. The main group includes 31 pregnant women who had clinical signs of miscarriage in current or previous pregnancy. The control group consists of 32 healthy pregnant women whose clinical-paraclinical parameters served as a control to compare the data of the pregnancy survey of the main surveillance group. A general clinical examination and a special obstetrical examination (complaints, anamnesis, general medical examination, obstetric examination), biochemical studies (determination of hormones of the fetoplacental complex in blood serum of pregnant women), ultrasound, immunological studies, histological studies of the placenta, molecular genetic study A1166C polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene were made. In the course of the research, the genetic determinism of miscarriage was discovered. The polymorphism of the A1166C of the AGTR1 gene was considered as a prognostic marker of miscarriage in early gestational term and preeclampsia in the second half of pregnancy. A reliable marker of abortion was the maternal genotype 1166AC for the genome AGTR1. The risk of occurrence of clinical manifestations of abortion increased five times. At simultaneous influence of all prognostic factors the risk of abortion increased 6,25 times. Detection of genetic markers of pregnancy miscarriage will allow early correction of this pathology and prevent perinatal loss.


Hoehnea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Henrique Buttner Queiroz ◽  
Ricardo Augusto Gorne Viani ◽  
Renata Sebastiani

RESUMO The permanence of a plant species in a forest community depends on its number of specimens and its distribution in the various sizes of individuals, including seedlings. Seedlings and seeds from a forest remnant in Pirassununga were collected and analyzed for the degree of threat, possible height of the adult individual, occurrence in phytophysiognomies and region and morphological aspects. 116 seedlings available in 39 morphospecies were collected, and the germination of collected seeds provided 40 species. The present study brought news regarding the morphological aspects, the identification and the distribution of seedlings of tree species in a riparian forest area in the Mogi Guaçu River Basin and in the State of São Paulo.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-473

Utah already has the highest birth rate in the nation, but Republican leaders here have come up with a plan that may bring even more children into the Beehive State: they want to pay unwed, pregnant women to carry their babies to term and put them up for adoption. The price for a baby in Utah will be about $3 000, paid to the mother by the state and reimbursed by the adoptive parents.


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